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術(shù)腔縫合對比雙極電凝燒灼在低溫等離子射頻消融扁桃體切除術(shù)中的前瞻性研究

2019-06-27 00:41王春燕王建軍趙勵(lì)
中國實(shí)用醫(yī)藥 2019年1期
關(guān)鍵詞:出血疼痛

王春燕 王建軍 趙勵(lì)

【摘要】 目的 探討低溫等離子射頻消融扁桃體切除術(shù)術(shù)腔縫合、雙極電凝燒灼對術(shù)后疼痛程度及出血情況的影響。方法 100例全身麻醉低溫等離子射頻消融術(shù)下雙側(cè)扁桃體切除術(shù)患者, 將左側(cè)扁桃體設(shè)為治療組, 常規(guī)行術(shù)腔縫合;右側(cè)扁桃體設(shè)為對照組, 采用雙極電凝燒灼術(shù)腔。比較兩組術(shù)后原發(fā)出血、繼發(fā)出血情況及疼痛程度。結(jié)果 兩組術(shù)后原發(fā)出血、繼發(fā)出血情況比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。術(shù)后1~5 d, 治療組疼痛評分分別為(3.79±0.73)、(5.05±0.86)、(3.19±0.91)、(2.70±0.66)、(2.33±0.59)分, 均低于對照組的(5.21±1.03)、(5.99±1.11)、(3.73±0.94)、(3.11±0.71)、(2.86±0.62)分, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);術(shù)后6、7 d, 兩組疼痛評分比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 低溫等離子射頻消融扁桃體切除術(shù)后出血可能產(chǎn)生醫(yī)療隱患, 威脅患者生命安全, 術(shù)腔縫合技術(shù)有助于創(chuàng)面愈合, 且比雙極電凝燒灼術(shù)后疼痛更輕微, 術(shù)后出血率低, 值得推廣和使用。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 術(shù)腔縫合;雙極電凝燒灼;扁桃體切除術(shù);疼痛;出血

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.01.007

【Abstract】 Objective? ?To investigate the effect of intraoperative suture and bipolar coagulation on the degree of postoperative pain and bleeding in tonsillectomy with low temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation. Methods? ?A total of 100 patients with bilateral tonsillectomy under general anesthesia and low temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation, the left tonsil was treated as treatment group, receiving routine suture of operative cavity, and the right tonsil was treated as control group, receiving bipolar coagulation cauterization. The primary bleeding, secondary bleeding and pain after operation were compared between the two groups. Results? ?Both groups had no statistically significant difference in primary bleeding, secondary bleeding (P>0.05). At 1~5 d after operation, the treatment group had lower pain score respectively as (3.79±0.73), (5.05±0.86), (3.19±0.91), (2.70±0.66) and (2.33±0.59) points than (5.21±1.03), (5.99±1.11), (3.73±0.94), (3.11±0.71) and (2.86±0.62) points in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). At 6 and 7 d after operation, both groups had no statistically significant difference in pain score (P>0.05). Conclusion? ?Postoperative bleeding after tonsillectomy with low temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation may cause medical risks and threaten the safety of patients. Suture technique is helpful to wound healing, and has less pain and lower bleeding rate than bipolar coagulation cauterization. It is worth popularizing and using.

【Key words】 Intraoperative suture; Bipolar coagulation; Tonsillectomy; Pain; Hemorrhage

扁桃體切除術(shù)作為耳鼻喉科的常規(guī)手術(shù), 適應(yīng)證包括慢性扁桃體炎及伴有明顯扁桃體肥大的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征。如何有效的預(yù)防術(shù)后出血, 減輕患者痛苦, 一直以來都是擺在耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師面前的一個(gè)問題。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道[1-3],?扁桃體術(shù)后出血率為0.3%~10.0%, 嚴(yán)重出血甚至?xí)C(jī)患者生命。目前有多種手術(shù)器械及止血方案可供選擇, 針對低溫等離子射頻消融扁桃體切除術(shù), 本研究選擇兩種術(shù)腔處理方案, 前瞻性設(shè)計(jì)手術(shù)方式, 采用左右扁桃體配對對照, 從原發(fā)出血、繼發(fā)出血、術(shù)后疼痛三個(gè)方面觀察兩種方案的效果, 現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。

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