本單元網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識

重點知識園地

Section A

1. —Whats your favorite subject？

你最喜歡什么科目？

—My favorite subject is science.

我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。

（1）favorite adj. & n. 特別喜愛的（人或事物）

Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons.

春天和秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。

Blue was one of his favorite colors.

藍色是他最喜歡的顏色之一。

（2）subject n. 學(xué)科;科目

How many subjects do you have？

你們有幾門學(xué)科呢？

2. —Why do you like P.E.？

你為什么喜歡體育？

—Because its fun.

因為它有趣。

（1）Why是疑問副詞，意為“為什么”。對原因提問，答語用“because”引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。如：

Why do you go there？

你為什么去那里呢？

（2）because conj. 因為

—Why are your pants dirty？

你的褲子怎么那么臟？

—Because I played football this afternoon.

因為我下午踢了球。

3. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

我喜歡星期一，因為我有體育課和歷史課。

have的應(yīng)用很廣泛，在不同的場合有不同的意思，可譯為“有;吃，喝;舉行，開（會）”等，加課程名詞表示“上課”。如：

have a talk? 談話

have a rest? 休息

have supper? 吃晚飯

have math? 上數(shù)學(xué)課

4. Whos your P.E. teacher？

誰是你的體育老師？

Who是疑問代詞，它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對人提問，意為“誰”。who作主語時，用“Who + 謂語 + 其他？”的句型。通常who被認為是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要與其保持一致。如：

—Who helps you do homework？

誰幫助你做作業(yè)？

—Mary.

瑪麗。

用“Who + be + 主語？”的句型，系動詞be隨主語的數(shù)而變化，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are。如：

—Whos this man？

這個人是誰？

—Hes Jacks father.

他是杰克的父親。

—Who are these girls？

這些女孩是誰？

—They are Joan and Kate.

她們是瓊和凱特。

5. He always plays games with us.

他總是和我們一起玩游戲。

句中的play games with意為“和……一起玩游戲”。

play with sth/sb 與某物/某人玩

Kate likes to play with her dog after school.

凱特喜歡放學(xué)后和她的狗一起玩。

She often plays with her children in the garden.

她經(jīng)常和孩子們在花園里玩。

活學(xué)活用

用what，who或why補全對話。

1. —___ dont you play tennis with me？

—Because I dont have a tennis racket.

2. —___ day is it today？

—Its Thursday.

3. —___ can play the piano well？

—Gina.

4. —___ color is your mothers favorite？

—Red.

5. —___ is your best friend？

—Anna.

Grammar Focus

What，Who，Why，When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

1. what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對物進行提問，意為“什么”。如：

What is in your pocket？

你口袋里有什么？

What is that？

你來去自由。

These books are free.

這些書是免費的。

2. I am very busy on Friday.

我星期五非常忙。

（1）busy是形容詞，意為“忙的;繁忙”。如：

We are very busy now.

我們現(xiàn)在很忙。

He is a busy man.

他是個忙人。

注意：busy雖然有“忙”的意思，但busy只表示人“忙”，而不表示工作“忙”。所以主語一般用表示人的名詞或代詞，而不用work。

試譯：我父親的工作很忙。

My fathers work is very busy.（誤）

My father is very busy.（正）

busy 的常見短語：

be busy with sth? 忙于某事

He is busy with his homework.

他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。

（2）介詞on意為“在……時候”，常用于星期、日期前。如：

I have a rest on Sunday.

星期天我休息。

He was born on the night of May 10th.

他出生在五月十日的晚上。

3. My classes finish at 1：50， but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.

我的課1點50分結(jié)束，但之后我還有一節(jié)兩個小時的美術(shù)課。

（1）finish v. 完成;做好;結(jié)束

What time does the meeting finish？

會議何時結(jié)束？

We need to finish our homework on time.

我們需要按時完成作業(yè)。

（2）lesson n. 課;一節(jié)課;教訓(xùn)

I missed a lesson yesterday.

昨天我誤了一節(jié)課。

比較：lesson和class的區(qū)別

lesson和class在表示“學(xué)校的課”時，可通用，但在表示“課本中具體的某一課”和“某種技能、技巧性的課程”時，常用lesson;此外class有“班;班級”的含義。如：

Lesson Three is very interesting.

第三課很有趣。

We study English， Chinese， maths and other lessons.

我們學(xué)習(xí)英語、漢語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他課程。

I really care for the students in my class.

我的確喜歡我這個班上的學(xué)生。

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

英漢互譯

1. play games

2. the next day

3. for sure

4. on Monday

5. have math

6. 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？

—______ your favorite subject？

我最喜歡的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。

—My favorite subject is ______ .

7. 我喜歡星期一，因為那天我上體育課和歷史課。

I like Monday ______ I ______ P.E. and ______ .

8. 老師說它很有用，但是我認為它很難。

The teacher says it is ______ ， but I think it is ______ .

9. 我的課1：50結(jié)束，但是在那之后我還有兩個小時的美

術(shù)課。

My classes ______ at 1：50， but after that I ______

______ ______ ______ for two hours.

10. 對你來說可以嗎？

Is that ______ ______ you？

連詞成句

1. to， time， go， bed， its， to

.

2. food， is， what， your， favorite

？

3. usually， has， P.E.， he， afternoon， the， in

.

4. think， music， is， I， because， relaxing

.

5. lunch， what， eat， you， time， do， day， every

？

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I think the tape is very ____ （use）.

2. Ken has two favorite ____ （subject）.

3. Who ____ （play） football with you every day？

4. Sonia usually ____ （have） math on Tuesday.

5. Do you want ____ （know） about my family？

單項選擇

（ ） 1. We have math and Chinese ___ Friday morning.

A. at B. in

C. on D. for

（ ） 2. Today we have ___ classes， and the ___ class is math.

A. three; three B. third; third

C. three; third D. third; three

（ ） 3. Science is difficult ___ interesting.

A. but B. and

C. or D. so

（ ） 4. —When do you have ___ ？

—___ Monday， Wednesday and Friday.

A. math; On B. a math; At

C. math; At D. a math; On

（ ） 5. —___ is it？

—Its 8：00 in the morning.

A. When B. What time

C. Where D. What

按要求完成句子

1. My favorite subject is science.（對畫線部分提問）

____? ____ your favorite subject？

2. He is really busy today.（改為一般疑問句）

____? ____ really busy today？

3. I like P.E. best.（改為同義句）

____? ____ subject is P.E.

4. He likes art because its fun.（對畫線部分提問）

____ does he ____ art？

5. My science teacher is Mr. Green.（對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ your science teacher？

能力提升

完形填空

Hi！ Im Cheng Ling. Im a? of Class 3， Grade 7. My school life （生活） is very .

We have four classes in the . Classes begin at 8 oclock. In the afternoon， we have two classes. We have English， science， history， music and? other subjects. Music is my favorite subject. But I dont? science， because I think its difficult and boring.? you think so？

After school， I often play soccer? my friends. My favorite? is volleyball. And I can play it .

I like my school life very much. Can you? me about your school life？

（ ） 1. A. runner B. student C. musician D. teacher

（ ） 2. A. useful B. boring C. interesting D. difficult

（ ） 3. A. night B. afternoon C. evening D. morning

（ ） 4. A. some B. any C. a lot D. a little

（ ） 5. A. like B. spell C. want D. have

（ ） 6. A. Are B. Can C. Do D. Does

（ ） 7. A. for B. with C. at D. after

（ ） 8. A. book B. color C. lesson D. sport

（ ） 9. A. nice B. fine C. well D. good

（ ） 10. A. give B. tell C. ask D. say

閱讀理解

A

David and his brother Grey dont go to school in the morning. They go to school after lunch， at 1：00. They have math at 1：15. David likes math because its interesting. Grey doesnt like math. David and Grey have P. E. after math. They like the teacher， Mr. Green and they like P.E. because its fun. But Greys favorite subject is art and Davids favorite subject is music. He plays the piano and the violin.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1. David and Grey have math in the morning.

（ ） 2. Grey like math very much.

（ ） 3. David and Grey have P.E. after math.

（ ） 4. David and Greys P.E. teacher is Mrs. Green.

（ ） 5. David often plays the piano and the violin and his favorite subject is music.

B

My name is Cindy. Im thirteen years old this year. Im a middle school student. Im in Class Three， Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.

I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six， Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.

My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club （俱樂部）. He likes playing baseball.

My mother is Mrs. White. She works at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesnt go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh， my mother likes playing tennis.

（ ） 6. Cindys favorite subject is ___ .

A. science B. history

C. math D. English

（ ） 7. How old is Sonia this year？

A. Seven. B. Nine.

C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.

（ ） 8. Mr. White has two ___ .

A. sons B. sisters

C. brothers D. daughters

（ ） 9. When does Mr. White usually go to the baseball club？

A. On Saturday. B. On Monday.

C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday.

（ ） 10. Mrs. White works in a ___ .

A. club B. hotel

C. school D. store

C

Dear Mom，

How is everything going with you and dad？ Im writing to tell you something about my school life in China.

First， I want to say China is a great country. In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys. They are from different countries， like China， England， America and so on. They are very nice.

In the morning， I dont have classes， but I need to do sports. And in the afternoon， I have Chinese from 1：30 to 3：30. Chinese is very interesting. Now I have some Chinese friends. They are nice and I can talk to them in Chinese. From 3：40 to 5：40， I have science. But I dont like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese. I cant totally get it.

I miss you very much！

Bob

（ ） 11. There are ___ students in Bobs class.