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形容詞和副詞比較級要點解析

2019-09-11 18:51黃浩
初中生·考試 2019年8期
關(guān)鍵詞:原級詞尾比較級

黃浩

一、表示兩者(人或事物)的對比時用比較級,通常用連詞than引導(dǎo),表示“較……”或“更……一些”

(2018年長春卷)—Hi, Jane! Ill go to Shijiazhuang next month.

—Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.

A. long B. longer

C. longest D. the longest

解析:根據(jù)標志詞than可知,該句應(yīng)用比較級。答句句意為:石家莊的玻璃橋比世界上的其他玻璃橋都長。選B。

(2018年河南卷)—Why dont you get yourself a job?

—Thats said than done.

A. easy B. easier

C. the easier D. the easiest

解析:有標志詞than,句子應(yīng)用比較級。答句句意為:說起來容易做起來難。選B。

(2018年湘西卷)—In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading.

—I dont agree with you. Reading is than speaking, I think.

A. important B. more important C. the most important

解析:上文認為說和讀一樣重要。答句認為讀比說更重要。選B。

(2018年天水卷)Can you do the work well with time and people?

A. less;few B. few;little

C. less;fewer D. fewer;less

解析:Less為little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),兩者都表示“更少的”。根據(jù)“do the work well”可知句意為:你能用更少的時間和人力來完成工作嗎?選C。

【知識點】形容詞和副詞比較級的構(gòu)成

單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的變化規(guī)則:

1)一般直接在單詞詞尾加-er,如:fast→faster,high→higher等。

2)以-e結(jié)尾的詞,直接在詞尾加-r,如fine→finer,late→later等。

3)以“一個元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的詞,要先雙寫詞尾的輔音字母,然后再加-er。如:fat→fatter,big→bigger等。

4)以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾應(yīng)變y為i加-er,如:early→earlier,easy→easier等。

部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞,在詞前加more或less,如:slowly→more/less slowly,easily→more/less easily等。

還有需要特殊記憶的不規(guī)則變化。如:

good/well→better,many/much→more,little→less,far→farther/further,bad/badly/ ill→worse,old→older/elder等。

二、在表示“和……一樣……”和“不及……”這類概念時,可以用“as+原級+as”和“not as(so)+原級+as”句型

(2018年南充卷)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.

—So he does.

A. more careful B. more carefully

C. most carefully D. carefully

解析:句意:我認為埃里克和貝蒂寫得一樣認真。根據(jù)句中的“as... as...”可知,此空應(yīng)填一個形容詞或副詞原級;句中的write是動詞,應(yīng)用副詞來修飾。選D。

(2018年葫蘆島卷)My father thinks writing is as as reading.

A. interesting B. interested

C. more interesting D. more interested

解析:句意:我的父親認為寫作與閱讀一樣有趣,“as... as...”意為“和……一樣”,其中第一個as為副詞,后跟形容詞或副詞原級。選A。

三、可用much, still, a little, even, far等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級

(2018年自貢卷)WeChat Wallet is making our life more convenient than before.

A. many B. much C. very

解析:句意:微信錢包正讓我們的生活變得比以前更加方便。副詞much修飾比較級,表程度。選B。

(2018年玉林卷)—Lisa, How is your cousin?

—He is now. Thank you.

A. more healthier B. much healthier

C. very healthier D. healthiest

解析:根據(jù)上下文,答句句意為:我的堂兄現(xiàn)在好多了。Healthy的比較級是healthier,修飾比較級可用much,選B。

四、 “比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”

(2018年銅仁卷)—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.

—The Internet makes the world .

A. small and small

B. smaller and smaller

C. small and smaller

D. smaller and small

解析:答句句意為:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變得越來越小。“比較級+ and+比較級”,意為“越來越……”,選B。

(2018年岳陽卷)Everyone knows that China is getting .

A. strong and strong

B. strongest and strongest

C. stronger and stronger

解析:句意為:人們都知道中國正變得越來越強大。選C。

五、“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,就越……”

(2018年黃岡卷) —How hard you are working, Helen!

—We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.

A. the more hard-working;the luckier

B. the hard-working;the lucky

C. more hard-working;luckier

D. the most hard-working;the luckiest

解析:答句句意為:習(xí)主席說,越努力,我們將會越幸運。選A。

(2018年齊齊哈爾卷)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes will make.

A. the more;the fewer

B. the fewer;the more

C. the more;the less

解析:句意:布朗老師要我們記住,越細心,犯的錯誤就越少?!皌he+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越……,就越……”,mistake為可數(shù)名詞,用few修飾。選A。

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