丁凌逍 張穎 孫慧
【摘要】 目的:探討甲基強的松龍沖擊聯(lián)合99Tc-亞甲基二磷酸鹽治療中重度Graves眼病患者的應(yīng)用價值。方法:選取2017年10月-2018年12月筆者所在醫(yī)院Graves眼病患者82例,按隨機數(shù)字表法分為研究組(n=41)與對照組(n=41)。對照組采取甲基強的松龍沖擊治療,研究組在對照組基礎(chǔ)上采取99Tc-亞甲基二磷酸鹽治療。統(tǒng)計兩組治療前及療程結(jié)束后眼球突出度及疾病活動度評分(CAS)、臨床療效。結(jié)果:療程結(jié)束后兩組眼球突出度較治療前減小,CAS評分較治療前降低,且研究組眼球突出度小于對照組,CAS評分低于對照組(P<0.05)。研究組總有效率(92.68%)高于對照組(75.61%),差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:采取甲基強的松龍聯(lián)合99Tc-亞甲基二磷酸鹽治療Graves眼病,可有效緩解疾病活動度,改善眼球突出度,利于提升疾病整體治療效果。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 甲基強的松龍; 99Tc-亞甲基二磷酸鹽; Graves眼病; CAS評分; 眼球突出度
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.24.062 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)24-0-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the clinical value of Methylprednisolone combined with 99Tc-methylene Diphosphonate in the treatment of moderate and severe Graves ophthalmopathy.Method:A total of 82 patients with Graves ophthalmopathy in our hospital from October 2017 to December 2018 were randomly divided into the study group(n=41) and the control group(n=41).The control group was treated with Methylprednisolone shock therapy,and the study group was treated with 99Tc-methylene Diphosphonate based on the control group.The exophthalmos,disease activity score(CAS) before and after treatment and the clinical effects in the two groups were counted.Result:After the treatment,the exophthalmos of the two groups decreased compared with that before treatment,the CAS score were lower than before treatment,and the exophthalmos of the study group was less than that of the control group,and the CAS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group(92.68%) was higher than 75.61% of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Methylprednisolone combined with 99Tc-methylene Diphosphonate in the treatment of Graves ophthalmopathy can effectively alleviate the disease activity,improve exophthalmos,and promote the overall treatment effect of the disease.
【Key words】 Methylprednisolone; 99Tc-methylene Diphosphonate; Graves ophthalmopathy; CAS score; Exophthalmos
First-authors address:Qichun County Peoples Hospital,Qichun 435300,China
Graves眼病為臨床多發(fā)眼病類型,且發(fā)病機制尚未明確,多認(rèn)為是機體免疫系統(tǒng)于自身抗體長期刺激下,形成甲狀腺刺激性抗體,引發(fā)眼眶等炎癥所致,眼部病變多表現(xiàn)為神經(jīng)功能障礙、復(fù)視、眼球突出、眼瞼攣縮等,對患者日常生活及工作均造成了極大影響[1]。Graves眼病最廣泛治療措施為免疫抑制干預(yù),多采取糖皮質(zhì)激素對患者予以治療,其中甲基強的松龍較常用,可緩解水腫、充血、疼痛等癥狀,在一定程度上改善突眼與眼肌麻痹、視力,但整體療效仍存在提升空間[2]。99Tc-亞甲基二磷酸鹽也是Graves眼病重要治療措施,被氯化亞錫還原后和亞甲基二磷酸組成絡(luò)合物,具備調(diào)節(jié)免疫及清理氧自由基等功能[3]。本研究選取筆者所在醫(yī)院82例Graves眼病患者,探討甲基強的松龍沖擊聯(lián)合99Tc-亞甲基二磷酸鹽治療效果,報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2017年10月-2018年12月筆者所在醫(yī)院Graves眼病患者82例。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)眼球突出度>18 mm;(2)疾病活動度評分(CAS)>4分;(3)年齡>18歲。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)納入研究前采取球后放療、糖皮質(zhì)激素治放療;(2)合并全身性感染性病變;(3)合并其他眼部病變;(4)合并自身免疫系統(tǒng)、代謝系統(tǒng)病變;(5)合并腎肝等臟器器質(zhì)性病變;(6)過敏體質(zhì)及對研究藥物過敏。按隨機數(shù)字表法分為研究組(n=41)與對照組(n=41)。對照組男17例,女24例;年齡29~43歲,平均(36.07±2.04)歲;病程1.2~11.8個月,平均(6.51±2.24)個月。研究組男19例,女22例;年齡27~46歲,平均(35.96±1.98)歲;病程1.1~12.3個月,平均(6.38±2.30)個月。兩組年齡、性別、病程等一般資料比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),均衡可比。本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理委員會審批通過,患者知曉并簽署同意書。