本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

reduce ? vt. ? 減少

disagree ? vi. ? 不同意;意見不合

ban ? vt. ? 禁止

affect ? vt. ? 影響;對(duì)……有壞影響

recognise ? vt. ? 認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知;認(rèn)出

drug ? n. ? 毒品;藥品

cancer ? n. ? 癌癥

cigarette ? n. ? 香煙

tobacco ? n. ? 煙草;煙絲

danger ? n. ? 危險(xiǎn)

needle ? n. ? （注射用的）針;針管

crime ? n. ? 罪行;犯罪行為

criminal ? n. ? 罪犯

connection ? n. ? 聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)

treatment ? n. ? 治療

adult ? n. ? 成人

café ? n. ? 咖啡館

powerful ? adj. ? 有力的;（藥等）有功效的

illegal ? adj. ? 違法的;不合法的

likely ? adj. ? 可能的

horrible ? adj. ? 令人不快的;極討厭的

related to ? 有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的

break into ? 破門而入;強(qiáng)行闖入

belong to ? 屬于

become addicted to ? 對(duì)……上癮;沉迷于

take ones advice ? 聽取某人的意見

in order to ?為了……

so as to ? 為了……

give up ? 戒除;放棄

as a result of ? 由于……的結(jié)果

die from ?死于……

continue to do ? 繼續(xù)做……

share with ? 與……共享

ask for ? 請(qǐng)求;要求

in danger ? 處于危險(xiǎn)中

put up ? 提高;增加

break the law ? 違法

in public ? 當(dāng)眾

agree/disagree with ? 同意/不同意

indicate ? vt. ? 指出;指示

arrest ? vt. ? 逮捕;拘捕

estimate ? vt. & vi. ? 估計(jì);估價(jià)

kingdom ? n. ? 王國(guó)

article ? n. ? 文章

studio ? n. ? 播音室;錄音室

intonation ? n. ? 語調(diào)

mood ? n. ? 心情

trigger ? n. ? （槍）扳機(jī);引起反應(yīng)的事（或行動(dòng)）

prematurely ? adv. ? 過早地

1﹒動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語

不定式屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞。它除了不能作謂語，在句中可以充當(dāng)任何成分。不定式可以作主語、表語、賓語、補(bǔ)語、定語和狀語。本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)不定式作目的狀語。

不定式在句中作目的狀語時(shí)，常譯成“為了”。不定式一般放在被修飾詞之后，但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的也可以放在句首。為了加強(qiáng)語氣，不定式前還可以加上in order或so as，即構(gòu)成詞組。例如：

We should do whatever we can （in order/so as） to help them.

2﹒目的和結(jié)果狀語從句

狀語從句在句中起狀語作用，修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。狀語從句按用途可分為時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、比較狀語從句和方式狀語從句。本冊(cè)書中主要出現(xiàn)了結(jié)果狀語從句、時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句。本模塊學(xué)習(xí)的是目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。

結(jié)果狀語從句通常由以下從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：so... that...，such... that...等。例如：

It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.

詞匯短語園地

1. reduce ?vt. ?縮減;減少;降低

The new law will reduce the pollution of rivers.

新法將減少河流污染。

（1）reduce by ?減少了……

Production was reduced by twenty percent.

生產(chǎn)減少了20%。（即減少到80%）

（2）reduce to ?減少到……

The number of employees was reduced to 25.

雇員人數(shù)減少到25人。

reduction ?n. ?減少;縮小;降低

2. disagree ?vi. ?不同意;不一致;不相符

Even friends disagree sometimes.

即使是朋友，有時(shí)也有分歧。

（1）disagree （with sb） about/on/over sth ?就某事不同意（某人）

He disagrees with his parents on many things.

他在許多事情上都與父母意見不一致。

I disagree with you about this thing.

對(duì)于這件事我跟你意見不同。

（2）sth disagree with sb（尤指食物）對(duì)某人不適宜

Ice cream always disagrees with me.

我吃了冰激凌總是感到不舒服。

Do these dishes agree with you？

這些菜合你的口味嗎？

（3）disagree with sth ?不贊成;反對(duì);不一致

I disagree with violent protests.

我不贊成暴力抗議。

These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.

這兩篇關(guān)于事故的報(bào)道不一致。

3. recognise ?vt. ?認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知;認(rèn)出

（1）recognise sb/sth （by/from sth） ?認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)出;辨別出

I recognised her by her red hair.

我通過她的紅頭發(fā)認(rèn)出了她。

Do you recognise this tune？

你能聽出這是哪首曲子嗎？

（2）recognise sth as sth ?承認(rèn);意識(shí)到

Drugs were not recognised as a serious problem at that time.

那時(shí)候人們還沒有把毒品看成一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。

（3）be recognised （as sth） ?贊賞;看重;公認(rèn)

The book is now recognised as a classic.

這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典。

（4）recognise that從句 意識(shí)到……

We recognised that the task was difficult.

我們意識(shí)到這個(gè)任務(wù)很困難。

注意：recognise是短暫性動(dòng)詞，因而不能與表時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如，“我認(rèn)識(shí)你三年了?！辈荒芊g為“I have recognised you for three years.”應(yīng)把recognised改為known。

4. danger ?n. ?危險(xiǎn)

（1）泛指一般意義的“危險(xiǎn)”時(shí)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞。表示做某事的危險(xiǎn)或發(fā)生某情況的危險(xiǎn)等時(shí)，通常后接of （doing） sth，而不接不定式。

Is there any danger of fire？

有發(fā)生火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn)嗎？

The children didnt realize the danger of swimming in the river.

孩子們沒有意識(shí)到在河里游泳的危險(xiǎn)。

注意：通常不說“... the danger to swim in the river”。

（2）in danger （of ） ?處于（……的）危險(xiǎn)中

He is in danger of losing his life.

他有生命危險(xiǎn)。

Were in danger of being hit by a stone.

我們有被石頭砸的危險(xiǎn)。

（3）表示“造成危險(xiǎn)的原因、危險(xiǎn)的人”或指“威脅、危害”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。

He is a danger to society.

他對(duì)社會(huì)來說是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)人物。

Do you know the dangers of smoking？

你知道吸煙的危害嗎？

out of danger ?脫離危險(xiǎn)

5. connection ?n. ?聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián);連接

（1）in connection with ?與……有關(guān)

He was arrested in connection with this affair.

他因與此事件有關(guān)而被拘留。

（2）connection with sth; connection between A and B

（兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的）聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián)

He refused to admit any connection with the bombing.

他否認(rèn)與那起轟炸事件有關(guān)系。

Scientists have established a connection between heart disease and food.

科學(xué)家證實(shí)了心臟病與食物有關(guān)。

（3）connection to sth ?聯(lián)結(jié);接通;連接

Connection to the gas supply has been delayed for three days.

接通煤氣已經(jīng)延遲了三天。

connect ?vt. ?連接;聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián)

connect... with...（使）連接;聯(lián)結(jié)

connect... to... ?使（電源、水等）聯(lián)結(jié);接通

be connected with... ?與……有聯(lián)系

6. likely ?adj. ?可能的

（1）be likely to do ?可能……

Tickets are likely to be expensive.

入場(chǎng)券可能很貴。

She is not likely to come next month.

她下月很可能不來。

（2）Its likely that從句 可能……

Its more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.

盜賊很可能不知道此物的價(jià)值。

7. affect ?vt. ?影響;對(duì)……有壞影響

（1）affect表示一般性的“影響”（不分好壞）

This article affected my thinking.

這篇文章影響了我的思想。

Does this change affect your plan？

這個(gè)變化影響了你的計(jì)劃嗎？

（2）affect也表示“產(chǎn)生不良影響”

Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。

The noise from the street affected our work.

街上的嘈雜聲影響了我們的工作。

8. ban ?vt. & n.（明令）禁止;取消

The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.

政府已經(jīng)明令禁止使用化學(xué)武器。

There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.

該劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。

ban sb from （doing） sth

He was banned from （attending） the meeting.

他被取消了出席會(huì)議的資格。

9. related to ?有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的

The traffic accident might be related to the rain at that time.

這起交通事故可能與當(dāng)時(shí)的那場(chǎng)雨有關(guān)。

Sometimes， crime is related to drug abuse.

犯罪有時(shí)與濫用藥物有關(guān)。

relate ?v. ?聯(lián)系;敘述

relate... to... ?把……與……聯(lián)系起來

relate... （to sb） ?向某人敘述

She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.

在開始的幾章中，她描述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。

relate to sth/sb ?涉及;談到;與……相關(guān)

The second paragraph relates to the situation in England.

第二段談到英格蘭形勢(shì)。

10. break into ?破門而入;強(qiáng)行闖入;突然開始

We had to break into the house because we had lost our key.

因?yàn)槲覀兣獊G了鑰匙， 所以不得不破門而入。

She broke into tears when I told her the news.

當(dāng)我告訴她那個(gè)消息時(shí)，她一下子哭起來。

break in ?闖入;打斷;插嘴

break down ?出故障;壞掉;失敗

break out ?突然開始;爆發(fā)

break up ?粉碎;破碎;結(jié)束

11. belong to ?屬于（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

D. Looking for a good fitness program.

3. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？

A. The pain. B. The exercise.

C. The goal. D. The body.

4. Where does the text most probably come from？

A. A textbook. ? B. A science novel.

C. A health magazine. ? D. A guide book.

B

Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines， say UK researchers.

Their study found that theobromine （可可堿）， found in cocoa， was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine， which was considered the best cough medicine at present.

The researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful， it can have a major effect on the quality of life， and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes.

Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine， codeine or placebo， a pill that contains no medicine， during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin （辣椒素）， which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.

The team found that， when the volunteers were given theobromine， the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.

The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity， which caused coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments， theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.

5. What can we learn about theobromine？

A. Its harmful to peoples health.

B. Its the best headache medicine.

C. It may cause people to feel tired.

D. It can be a more effective cure for coughs.

6. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing？

A. Theobromine. B. Codeine.

C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.

7. What can we learn about the volunteers in the experiment？

A. They were divided into three groups

B. They were patients with bad coughs

C. They received standard treatments

D. They suffered little side effects

8. What is the best title for the text？

A. Codeine： A New Medicine

B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs

C. Cough Treatment： A Hard Case

D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（二）

完形填空

A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. One day he went to ? ?1 ? ?some gifts for his employees back in his country. He ? ?2 ? ?a supermarket. A lady smiled and ? ?3 ? ?him. He was very touched， and felt ? ?4 ? . Because he was not able to

5 ? ?the warmth of her smile， he was watching her as he was

6 ? . She was giving the same ? ?7 ? ?to all the people who walked into the supermarket.

The businessman started ? ?8 ? ?if she hated doing the ? ?9

thing. So he asked， “My dear lady， are you ? ?10 ? ?of doing this job？”

The lady smiled and said， “No， sir. I have ? ?11 ? ?here for the last ten years and I ? ?12 ? ?my job.” The businessman was

13 ? ?and asked， “Why have you stayed here for ten years， and why do you like your job so much？” The lady said， “Because I am doing something good for my ? ?14 ? .” The businessman found it ? ?15 ? . He asked， “Why？”

The lady said， “As most of our customers are ? ?16 ? ， they spend foreign currency here. So our country has a lot of ? ?17

and becomes richer. People who are happy with our service will ? ?18 ? ?more often and spend more money in our country.”

Surprised by her ? ?19 ? ， the businessman thanked her. After returning to his own country he worked hard to show the same attitude towards his ? ?20 ? ， and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.

1. A. buy B. order C. make D. pay

2. A. opened B. searched C. entered D. checked

3. A. welcomed B. thanked C. invited D. answered

4. A. upset B. relaxed C. good D. nervous

5. A. require B. enjoy C. hide D. forget

6. A. traveling B. passing C. moving D. shopping

7. A. look B. smile C. gift D. word

8. A. deciding B. asking C. thinking D. knowing

9. A. boring B. same C. small D. difficult

10. A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid

11. A. stood B. learned C. worked D. lived

12. A. love B. prefer C. keep D. respect

13. A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. surprised

14. A. home B. country C. supermarket D. boss

15. A. interesting B. hard C. humorous D. clear

16. A. visitors B. managers C. strangers D. foreigners

17. A. money B. pleasure C. food D. people

18. A. praise B. visit C. talk D. save

19. A. action B. service C. attitude D. help

20. A. friends B. family C. workers D. partner

語法填空

Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers， ?almost each country has at least one river flowing through it that ?（play） an important part in the lives of its people.

Since the ?（begin） of history， people have been using rivers for transportation. The ?（long） one in the United States is the Mississippi， and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Besides transportation， rivers give water ?（drink）， water for crops， and ?（chance） for fun and entertainment for the people who live along their banks.

， large cities and industries which are located on rivers often make problems. ?the cities grow in size and industries increase in number， the water in the rivers becomes ? （pollute） with chemicals and other materials. People need to learn the ?（important） of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.

1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

6. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（三）

閱讀理解

A

It turns out that happy cows produce better milk. The finding is not new. The California Milk Advisory Board has been saying it for years. But now a team of researchers is helping farmers have happier herds.

The researchers are visiting milk farms and showing farmers how to make their cows live better. Their advice and information is available around the world on their website.

One important area for discussion is how to prevent leg pain， a condition also called lameness. Lameness impacts everything a cow gets to do in her day. It impacts the way she rests， the way she milks， the way she eats， her ability to reproduce and finally her ability to stay on the farm. A bed of sand can provide a good place for cows to lie down during the day. The deep， soft bedding of sand creates an environment where cows can rest half the day， and that is extremely important to cows.

The researchers advise farmers to provide bigger stalls， the areas where cows are kept in a barn. They also say farmers should use more fans to keep the animals cool， and feed all their cows at the same time.

And researchers say it is a good idea to keep cows with their usual group of friends when it comes time for them to give birth. This helps reduce the stress for the cows.

Mitch Breunig owns the Mystic Valley Dairy in the US state of Wisconsin. He says he used the advice to improve the conditions for his 400 cows. Since he made the changes， Breunig says the dairys production has increased. His cows have gone from producing 49 liters of milk a day to almost 57 liters.

Also， his cows have fewer injuries and live about a year longer than before. That is good for the animals—and for people， too.

1. Why are the researchers visiting milk farms？

A. To help improve cows living conditions.

B. To gather information from cow farmers.

C. To create new cow farms for better milk.

D. To help cow farmers prevent cow diseases.

2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？

A. The harm of leg pain and how to solve it.

B. How to make a bed of sand for cows.

C. The proper atmosphere cows need.

D. What cows need most in their life.

3. What should farmers do when cows give birth？

A. Feed them at the same time.

B. Leave them near their friends.

C. Provide bigger room for them.

D. Use more fans to keep them cool.

4. What can be the best title for the text？

A. Advice on How to Keep Cows More Comfortable

B. Cow Farmers Welcome Researchers to Their Farms

C. Ways to Make Cows Produce More Milk

D. Better Conditions Make for Happier Cows

B

One thing that really gets up my nose is breathing other peoples cigarette smoke against my will. Its about time that smoking in public places was stamped out once and for all.

There is nothing worse than coming home from a bar or club after an evening out and finding that your clothes smell disgusting， because they have been saturated （浸透著） with cigarette smoke.

Cigarette smoke. Im not the only one who is born with this and Im not some born non-smoker. I just wish that I had a choice whether or not I came home smelling like a dirty ashtray （煙灰缸）.

Another thing that I really hate is walking down the street behind someone smoking a cigarette. Every time they breathe， out comes that cloud of stale smoke and you walk straight into it and aside from crossing over the other side of the street. There is very little you can do about it. It is not a pleasant experience and it is one I could live quite happily without.

I know there are a lot of people in this country that smoke. Ill be willing to bet that someone who are reading this article are fed up with people who dont smoke. They are always harping on （嘮叨） about their “bad habit” and telling them what to do. The simple fact is that smokers are affecting the health of non-smokers as well as their own.

People die each year just because they have breathed other peoples smoke and that is something we really should be taking seriously. In my opinion a completely ban on smoking in public places is the only way forward.

5. The underlined phrase “gets up my nose” in the first paragraph probably means “___”.

A. cheers me up

B. makes me angry

C. smells something out

D. turns my nose towards something

6. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2？

A. He has an ashtray in his home.

B. He thinks the smell of cigarettes disgusting.

C. He often smokes a lot of cigarettes in a bar.

D. He is unwilling to come home from a bar late at night.

7. What is the author strongly against？

A. Taking in second-hand smoke.

B. Crossing over the other side of the street.

C. Walking across the street with nothing to do.

D. Smoking behind someone while walking down the streets.

8. What is the main idea of the text？

A. Smoking is bad to both smokers and non-smokers.

B. Smoking should be banned in public places.

C. Smoking should be punished heavily.

D. Smoking is a bad habit.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（四）

閱讀七選五

Staying focused can help you complete studying for a test or your work an hour early. There are various practical steps to help you focus better.

1 ? ? ? ?Whether youre doing work in your office or studying at home， having a clean space can help you focus and get your work done with more attention. Remove what can attract you from your work or the task.

Make a to-do list. If you list all the things to do， however small， you will feel more successful when you check those items off your list. ? ? ? ?2

Give yourself a certain time for each task. Managing your time goes hand in hand with your to-do list. Write down how long itll take you to finish each task on the list. For example， you could write， “Go over the notes： 30 minutes. Do the homework： 2 hours. ? ? ? ?3 ? ? ? ?” Then， try to complete each task within each given time.

Make time for breaks during the day. You should take at least a 5—10 minute break for every hour of work， or a 3—5 minute break for every half an hour of work. ? ? ? ?4 ? ? ? ?Take breaks in a place where you wont be troubled， so that you can relax your mind. ? ? ? ?5 ? ? ? ?Sometimes you can also look out of the window， take a short walk outside， or just walk up a few stairs. These short breaks will make you more energetic to return to your work.

A. Organize your workspace.

B. Setting a goal will do good to you.

C. Prepare for the new lesson： 25 minutes.

D. Its not easy to get yourself better focused.

E. You may regularly get up during your breaks.

F. This will also keep you focused on one task at a time.

G. A break will prepare your mind for the next task ahead.

1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

完形填空

Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is it wise to do so？ The ? ?1 ? ?is “no”.

One day， a（n） ?lady and her husband， both ?in old but tidy clothes， walked into the ?office of Harvard University without being . The president could ?in a moment that they had no business at Harvard， and probably werent supposed to ?here. For hours， the president took no notice of them， hoping that they would ?become discouraged and go away. However， they didnt. Then the lady said with great care， “We had a son that ?Harvard University. He loved Harvard. Unfortunately， he was killed ?. We would like to donate （捐錢） a building to Harvard University in memory of our son.” The president was ?at what he heard. He ?at the ordinary woman， “Donate a building？ Do you have an ?how much a building costs？ We ?more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab， can you ?to set up a building？”

The lady was ?for a moment. The president was ： He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her ? ?and said quietly， “Is that all costs to start a ？” Her husband said， “Yes.” The couple walked away， traveling back to Palo Alto， California where they built a university ?after their son—Stanford University， which turned out to be a famous university in America.

1. A. power B. answer C. result D. attitude

2. A. strict B. elderly C. lovely D. funny

3. A. pulled B. separated C. turned D. dressed

4. A. presidents B. customers C. managers D. students

5. A. discovered B. injured C. admitted D. invited

6. A. tell B. support C. express D. prefer

7. A. visit B. check C. move D. stay

8. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. easily

9. A. attended B. respected C. recognized D. supposed

10. A. on purpose B. in total C. by accident D. at present

11. A. shocked B. angry C. bored D. upset

12. A. shouted B. laughed C. stared D. pointed

13. A. impression B. idea C. agreement D. aim

14. A. spent B. prepared C. avoided D. saved

15. A. announce B. afford C. raise D. mean

16. A. embarrassed B. thankful C. absent D. silent

17. A. amazed B. touched C. disappointed D. pleased

18. A. son B. husband C. assistant D. friend

19. A. restaurant B. hotel C. university D. hospital

20. A. followed B. took C. sought D. named

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（五）

閱讀理解

“Can I get a light？” This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source？ The National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an anti-smoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the “most powerful anti-smoking ad”.

The anti-smoking video， called the “Smoking Kid” features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.

The video begins with the statement “adults know that smoking is harmful， but dont remind themselves of this fact.” Once a “smoking kid” approaches the adults， every adult asked is shocked that a child with a cigarette in hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying， “Im not giving it to you，” and the video goes on to state “every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad.”

Before going away， the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says， “You worry about me， but why not about yourself？” Each adult looks around for the child as their faces are filled with confusion and discomfort.

The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away， showing that this experiment was effective at that moment.

The most influential element in the ad isnt the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people， forgetting to worry about ourselves？

1. According to the text， the anti-smoking ad is ___ .

A. discomfortable B. encouraging

C. influential D. shocking

2. What does the underlined word “unsuspecting” in Paragraph 2 mean？

A. Unwilling. B. Uninformed.

C. Unfortunate. D. Unacceptable.

3. What are the adults reactions to the children asking for a light？

A. They look around for their parents.

B. They refuse and educate them.

C. They pay no attention to their request.

D. They quickly throw their cigarettes away.

4. What can be the best title for the text？

A. Give up Smoking， for Your Own Sake

B. Keep away from Smoking， Adults

C. Reject a Child Asking for a Light

D. Tell Your Children not to Smoke

閱讀七選五

Healthy Habits for Living Longer

Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal， wear the same clothes， take the same route to work and work the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. ? ? ? ?1

Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health. In fact， studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere—just be creative. Whenever we can， walk to work.

2 ? ? ? ?Its really that simple.

Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who dont. ? ? ? ?3 ? ? ? ?All in all， eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.

Have enough sleep. ? ? ? ?4 ? ? ? ?Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer， heart disease， diabetes and many more.

Get chances to communicate. ? ? ? ?5 ? ? ? ?Any social communication can positively affect our health because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.

A. Breakfast-eaters also report feeling better.

B. Not enough quality sleep can shorten our life.

C. Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.

D. If we live or work in a tall building， just take the stairs.

E. Theres an old saying that says a good friend is cheaper than treatment.

F. Finding time for regular exercise can be rather impossible for many people.

G. By making just a few small changes and keeping them， we can add a few years to our life.

1. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（六）

選詞填空

用方框里單詞的正確形式填空，使其句意完整。有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。

disagree danger power relate inject crime

addict reduce illegal connect awful drug

1. The doctor ____ the drug into my arm at that moment.

2. Airline personnel can buy air tickets at ____ prices.

3. The traffic here is very ____ for children.

4. All things are ____ to all other things.

5. He does not smoke or take ____ .

6. A prison is a place for punishing ____ .

7. Cigarettes are highly ____ ， so youd better never start to smoke.

8. How did you realize that there was a（n） ____ between the two facts？

9. The headmaster made a（n） ____ speech at the first day

of school.

10. If you park your car ____ here on the street， youll receive a parking ticket soon.

句子翻譯

1. 這一地區(qū)的犯罪大都與毒品有關(guān)。（be related to）

2. 小偷闖入辦公室偷了一些錢。（break into）

3. 你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該聽父母的意見，努力學(xué)習(xí)。（take ones advice）

4. 孩子們每次過這條馬路都面臨著生命危險(xiǎn)。（in danger）

5. 為了看得更清楚，老人戴上了他的眼鏡。（in order to）

短文改錯(cuò)

Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago， the small and low houses， which lie on the north of a lake， produced much waste. As the result， the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field， that was the source of dust. Better still， a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to planting crops has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.

書面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“Smoking Is Harmful”為題，結(jié)合你所見所聞的中學(xué)生吸煙情況，寫一篇英語短文，向時(shí)代英語雜志社投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1﹒描述現(xiàn)狀;

2﹒說明原因;

3﹒闡述危害;

4﹒給予忠告。

注意：

1﹒詞數(shù)100左右;

2﹒可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。