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本刊可直接使用的醫(yī)學(xué)縮略語(yǔ)

2020-01-08 00:37:29《中國(guó)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合影像學(xué)雜志》編輯部
關(guān)鍵詞:體層攝影術(shù)磁共振

ADC(apparent diffusion coefficient):表觀擴(kuò)散系數(shù);

AUC(area under curve):曲線下面積;

b:擴(kuò)散梯度因子;

BOLD(blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依賴;

CBCT(cone beam computed tomography):錐形束計(jì)算機(jī)體層成像;

CDFI(color Doppler flow imaging):彩色多普勒血流成像;

CNR(contrast to noise ratio):對(duì)比噪聲比;

CPR(curve plane reformation):曲面重組;

CR(computed radiography):計(jì)算機(jī)X 線攝影術(shù);

CT(computed tomography):計(jì)算機(jī)體層成像;

CTA(computed tomography angiography):CT 血管成像;

DR(digital radiography):數(shù)字化X 線攝影術(shù);

DSA(digital subtraction angiography):數(shù)字減影血管造影;

DTI(diffusion tensor imaging):擴(kuò)散張量成像;

DWI(diffusion weighted imaging):擴(kuò)散加權(quán)成像;

ECT(emission computed tomography):發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)體層成像;

EPI(echo planar imaging):回波平面成像;

FLAIR(fluid attenuated inversion recovery):液體衰減反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù);

fMRI(functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像;

FSE(fast spin echo):快速自旋回波;

Gd-DTPA:釓噴替酸葡甲胺;

GRE(gradient recalled echo):梯度回波;

HE 染色:蘇木精-伊紅染色;

IR(inversion recovery):反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù);

MinIP(minimum intensity projection):最小密(強(qiáng))度投影;

MIP(maximum intensity projection):最大密(強(qiáng))度投影;

MPR(multiplane reformation):多平面重組;

MRA(magnetic resonance angiopraphy):磁共振血管成像;

MRI(magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像;

MRS(magnetic resonance spectroscopy);磁共振波譜;

MSCT(multi-slice spiral CT):多層螺旋CT;

PACS(picture archiving and communication system):圖像存儲(chǔ)與傳輸系統(tǒng);

PDWI(proton density imaging):質(zhì)子密度加權(quán)像;

PET(positron emission tomography):正電子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)體層成像;

PI(pulsatility index):搏動(dòng)指數(shù);

PWI(perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加權(quán)成像;

RI(resistance index):阻力指數(shù);

ROC 曲線(receiver operating characteristic curve):受試者操作特性曲線;

ROI(region of interest):感興趣區(qū);

SE(spin echo):自旋回波;

SNR(signal to noise ratio):信噪比;

SPECT(single photon emission computed tomography):?jiǎn)喂庾影l(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)體層成像;

STIR(short time inversion recovery):短時(shí)間反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù);

SWI(susceptibility weighted imaging):磁敏感加權(quán)成像;

T1WI(T1weighted image):T1加權(quán)像;

T2WI(T2weighted image):T2加權(quán)像;

TDC(time density curve):時(shí)間-密度曲線;

TE(echo time):回波時(shí)間;

TI(inversion time):反轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間;

TIC(time-signal intensity curve):時(shí)間-信號(hào)強(qiáng)度曲線;

TOF(time of flight):時(shí)間飛躍法;

TR(repetition time):重復(fù)時(shí)間;

VR(volume rendering):容積再現(xiàn)。

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