龔銳 熊婧
【摘要】 目的:探究自擬通腑泄瘀湯對創(chuàng)傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并多器官功能障礙綜合征(MODS)患者的療效及可能機制。方法:選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2017年2月-2019年1月收治的創(chuàng)傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并MODS患者92例,采用摸球法分為A組和B組,各46例。兩組均給予常規(guī)治療,A組輔以自擬通腑泄瘀湯治療。治療1周后觀察效果,包括脫離呼吸機時間、ICU監(jiān)護(hù)時間、胃腸道功能恢復(fù)時間,以及治療前后白細(xì)胞介素-6、白細(xì)胞介素-10、腫瘤壞死因子-α等指標(biāo)變化。結(jié)果:A組脫離呼吸機時間、ICU監(jiān)護(hù)時間、胃腸道功能恢復(fù)時間均優(yōu)于B組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療后,A組白細(xì)胞介素-6、白細(xì)胞介素-10、腫瘤壞死因子-α均低于B組及同組治療前,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:自擬通腑泄瘀湯在創(chuàng)傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并MODS患者治療中具有顯著效果,縮短治療時間,減輕患者炎癥反應(yīng),值得應(yīng)用于臨床推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 自擬通腑泄瘀湯 創(chuàng)傷性休克 胃腸功能障礙 多器官功能障礙綜合征
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.02.068 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)02-0-03
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect and possible mechanism of Tongfu Xieyu Decoction on patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction and multiple organ failure syndrome (MODS) after traumatic shock. Method: Ninety-two patients with post-traumatic shock gastrointestinal dysfunction and MODS were selected and divided into group A and group B by touching balls, 46 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine treatment, while group A was supplemented by Tongfu Xieyu Decoction. One week after treatment, the effects were observed, including the time of ventilator detachment, ICU monitoring, recovery time of gastrointestinal function, changes of interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha before and after treatment. Result: The time of ventilator detachment, ICU monitoring and recovery of gastrointestinal function in group A were better than those in group B, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the indexes of interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in group A were lower than those in group B and the same group before treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Tongfu Xiayu Decoction has a significant effect on the treatment of gastrointestinal dysfunction complicated with MODS after traumatic shock. It is worthy of clinical application to shorten the treatment time and reduce the inflammatory reaction of patients.
[Key words] Self-made Tongfu Xieyu Decoction Traumatic shock Gastrointestinal dysfunction Multiple organ failure syndrome
First-authors address: Zigui County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zigui 443600, China
創(chuàng)傷性休克是臨床常見危急重癥之一,是指機體受暴力因素直接或間接作用導(dǎo)致重要臟器損傷,并伴隨嚴(yán)重出血,使機體血液循環(huán)障礙及微循環(huán)灌注不足而出現(xiàn)休克,臨床死亡率及致殘率均處于較高水平[1-2]。在治療過程中,臨床大多患者均會出現(xiàn)不同程度創(chuàng)傷性休克及多器官功能障礙綜合征(MODS),如未能得到及時有效治療,便會對其生命安全造成極大威脅[3]。筆者所在醫(yī)院圍繞創(chuàng)傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并MODS患者治療工作開展研究,給予46例患者常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上輔以自擬通腑泄瘀湯治療,整理報道如下。
綜上所述,在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上輔以自擬通腑泄瘀湯治療創(chuàng)傷性休克后胃腸功能障礙并MODS患者具有顯著效果,能夠縮短急救時間,促進(jìn)胃功能的恢復(fù),減輕機體炎癥反應(yīng),具有較高臨床推廣價值。
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(收稿日期:2019-08-13) (本文編輯:馬竹君)