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Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

2020-08-19 06:46
時(shí)代英語·初中 2020年4期
關(guān)鍵詞:物主代詞電話號(hào)碼連詞

本單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

excuse? v.? 原諒;寬恕

thank? v.? 感謝;謝謝

help? v. & n.? 幫助;援助

ask? v.? 請(qǐng)求;要求;詢問

call? v.? (給……)打電話

find? v.? 找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

lost? v.? 遺失;丟失

book? n.? 書

eraser? n.? 橡皮

box? n.? 箱;盒

box? n.? 箱;盒

dictionary? n.? 詞典;字典

teacher? n.? 老師;教師

baseball? n.? 棒球

watch? n.? 表;手表

computer? n.? 計(jì)算機(jī);電腦

game? n.? 游戲;運(yùn)動(dòng);比賽

card? n.? 卡片

notebook? n.? 筆記本

ring? n.? 戒指

bag? n.? 袋;包

library? n.? 圖書館

classroom? n.? 教室

e-mail (=email)? n.? 電子郵件

set? n.? 一套;一副;一組

about? prep.? 關(guān)于

for? prep.? 為了;給;對(duì)

in? prep.? 在……里

at? prep.? (提供電話號(hào)碼等時(shí)使用)按照;根據(jù);在(某處、某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻)

welcome? adj.? 受歡迎的

some? adj.? 一些;某些

pron.? 有些;有的

must? modal v.? 必須

mine? pron. 我的

hers? pron. 她的

yours? pron. 你的, 你們的

excuse me? 勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

thank you for...? 為……而感謝你

call sb? 給某人打電話

lose sth? 丟失某物

find sth? 拾到某物

ask... for...? 請(qǐng)求;懇求(給予)

pencil box? 鉛筆盒;文具盒

ID card? 學(xué)生卡;身份證

a set of? 一套;一副;一組

1. —Is this/that...?

—Yes, it is. Its mine/yours/his/hers.

2. —Are these/those...?

—Yes, they are. Theyre mine/yours/his/hers.

3. Youre welcome.? 別客氣。

4. What about...?(用于詢問消息或者提出意見)

……怎么樣?……好嗎?

1﹒名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers的用法

2﹒含be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)的一般疑問句及其答語

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. What about this dictionary?

這本字典呢?

“What about...?”為常用句型,表示“……怎么樣呢?”“……又如何呢?”此時(shí)等同于句型:How about...?

該句型的具體用法如下:

(1)寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。如:

Id like a cup of tea. What about you?

我想喝杯茶,你呢?

Im a student. What about you?

我是學(xué)生,你呢?

(2)征求對(duì)方的看法或意見。如:

What about this bike?

這輛自行車怎么樣?

What about his playing football?

他的足球踢得怎么樣?

2. —Thank you for your help, Anna.

安娜,謝謝你的幫助。

—Youre welcome.

別客氣。

(1)for作介詞,意為“為了;給;對(duì)”,后面接名詞或代詞。如:

We study hard for our motherland.

我們?yōu)樽鎳W(xué)習(xí)。

This cake is for my mother.

這塊蛋糕是給我的媽媽的。

(2)thank you for后加名詞,表示“為某事/某物而感謝某人”。如:

Thank you for your fathers book.

謝謝你爸爸的書。

(3)help在此作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“幫助”。如:

Tony needs some help.

托尼需要一些幫助。

(4)welcome作形容詞,意為“受歡迎的”,表示允許對(duì)方做某事或使用某物(其后常接to,這里的to既可用作介詞,其后接名詞或代詞;也可用作不定式符號(hào),其后接動(dòng)詞原形),意為“請(qǐng)自便;隨便你;你盡管可以……”。如:

Youre welcome to English Corner.

隨時(shí)歡迎你來英語角。

Youre welcome to ask question.

隨時(shí)歡迎你提問題。

“You are welcome.” 表示“不客氣/不用謝?!币话阌脕砘貞?yīng)對(duì)方的道謝,有時(shí)也可省去You are,而只說Welcome。如:

—Thanks a lot, Mr Smith.

多謝您,史密斯先生。

—(You are) welcome.

不用謝。

GrammAr focus

名詞性物主代詞

英語中,物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs。具體用法如下:

(1)名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),可以單獨(dú)使用,在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語。如:

This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.

這是我的鋼筆,你的在書桌上。(作主語)

The green bike is his.

綠色的自行車是他的。(作表語)

(2)名詞性物主代詞具有“形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞”的作用。如:

The bike is his. Its not mine. (mine=my bike)

這輛自行車是他的,不是我的。

(3)名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別:

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前。

This is my book.

這是我的書。

We love our motherland.

我們熱愛我們的祖國。

注意:在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí),必須有特定的語言環(huán)境,也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道、已經(jīng)提及過。只有上文提及了某個(gè)名詞,才會(huì)知道名詞性物主代詞指代的事物。如:

Its hers.

是她的。(單獨(dú)使用時(shí)大家不知道什么是她的,因此不可以這樣用。)

There is a book. Its hers. (hers=her book)

這兒有本書。是她的(書)。

活學(xué)活用

單項(xiàng)選擇。

1. ___ bag is black and ___ is black, too.

A. Our; he B. Ours; his

C. My; his D. Mine; his

2. —Is this watch ___ ?

—Yes, its ___ .

A. you; my B. yours; mine

C. your; my D. your; mine

3. She is a teacher. ___ name is Anna Smith.

A. His B. Her

C. Hers D. She

4. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is ___ .

A. he B. him

C. his D. her

5. I often help ___ mother do ___ housework.

A. me; she B. mine; her

C. my; her D. I; hers

Section B

1. Ask the teacher for it.

問老師要(電子游戲機(jī))。

本句是一個(gè)祈使句,表示建議。如:

Ask your friend for help.

向你的朋友尋求幫助。

ask sb for sth? 向某人要某物

The boy asks me for some apples.

這男孩向我要一些蘋果。

ask sb (not) to do sth讓某人(不)做某事

His mother asks him not to go out at weekends.

他媽媽讓他周末不要出去。

2. Some keys are in Classroom 7E.

幾把鑰匙在教室7E。

some意為“一些”,在句中作形容詞。作形容詞時(shí)它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如:some books 一些書,some boys 一些男孩;也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如:some water 一些水,some tea 一些茶葉。some常用在肯定句中。如:

I have some English books. They are my best friends.

我有一些英語書。它們是我最好的朋友。

I have some bread here.

我這兒有些面包。

注意:在表示建議、反問、請(qǐng)求并期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中也用some。如:

Would you like some coffee?

你要不要來點(diǎn)咖啡?

3. I lost my school ID card. I must find it.

我弄丟了我的學(xué)生卡。我必須找到它。

(1)lost遺失、丟失,作動(dòng)詞,lose的過去式,指因事故、過失、不幸、死亡等原因失去所擁有的某人或某物。如:

I lost my pen.

我丟了我的鋼筆。

He lost a leg.

他失去了一條腿。

(2)must必須,作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,無人稱和數(shù)的變化。它強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人主觀感覺“有必要,必須”。如:

I must study hard.

我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

(3)find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn),作動(dòng)詞,多指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、碰到,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果,其后接名詞。如:

I cant find my book anywhere.

我到處都找不到我的書。

4. Call me at 685-6034.

打我電話685-6034。

(1)call作動(dòng)詞,意為“(給……)打電話”,其后常接人名或人稱代詞,表示“給某人打電話”。如:

Call Jim, please.

請(qǐng)給吉姆打電話。

call+號(hào)碼,表示“撥打某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼”。如:

Call 139-4567, please.

請(qǐng)撥打電話139-4567。

call sb at + 號(hào)碼,表示“撥打某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼找某人”。如:

Please call Mary at 435-7689.

請(qǐng)撥打電話435-7689找瑪麗。

call作名詞,意為“電話;通話”。如:

Please give me a call.

請(qǐng)給我打電話。

(2)at作介詞,表示“在……”,可接地點(diǎn)、門牌號(hào)碼、時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如:

He is at school/home/a bus station.

他在學(xué)校/家/車站。

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇

( ) 1. —Is this baseball Johns?

—No, its not ___ . ___ is in his bag.

A. her; Hers B. his; His

C. him; His D. hers; His

( ) 2. This is ___ pen. The pencil is ___ , too.

A. my; my B. my; mine

C. mine; my D. mine; mine

( ) 3. —My English isnt good.

—You can ask the teacher ___ help.

A. in B. for

C. of D. at

( ) 4. —Is this your dictionary?

—___ . Its Lindas.

A. Yes, it is B. No, they arent

C. No, it isnt D. Yes, they are

( ) 5. —Thank you for your help.

—___ .

A. Im fine, thanks B. Excuse me

C. Nice to meet you D. Youre welcome

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. John found a w____ in the classroom. Its his English teachers.

2. Jane lost her pencil b____ this morning in the library.

3. I found some English b____ in Classroom 8E this afternoon.

4. Jenny, t____ for your English dictionary.

5. Mike found your notebook. You can call him or e____ him.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. ____ (I) pen is there. ____ (she) is in the classroom.

2. This is ____ (I) brother, Jim.

3. This watch is not ____ (your). Its ____ (I).

4. Whats ____ (he) telephone number?

5. These are ____ (Lily) photos. ____ (it) are nice.

按要求完成句子

1. Is this your computer?(改為陳述句)

____? ____ your computer.

2. These are her photos.(改為一般疑問句)

____? ____ her photos?

3. Those are my pencil boxes.(改為一般疑問句)

____? ____? ____ pencil boxes?

4. —Is that your mothers watch?(作否定回答)

—No, ____? ____ .

5. These books are mine.(改為一般疑問句)

____ these books ____ ?

6. 它們是格蕾絲的書。(完成譯句)

____? ____? Graces books?

7. 這件紅色的夾克衫怎么樣?(完成譯句)

____? ____? this red jacket?

8. 你可以找老師要回你的電腦。(完成譯句)

You can ____ the teacher ____ your computer.

9. at, please, 567-2351, call, Mary (連詞成句)

__________________________ .

10. not, is, Kelseys, it, computer (連詞成句)

__________________________ .

能力提升

完形填空

Hello! My name is Tony Brown. This is my . Its a green schoolbag. How do you? “schoolbag”? S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G, schoolbag. My ruler, dictionary and watch are? it. My ruler is red. My dictionary is? English dictionary. It is blue and red.? is the watch? It is yellow.? nice. I like it very much. An ID card is in? schoolbag, too. It isnt my ID card. I? it in the morning. Its Bill Browns. His? is on it. I will (將會(huì))? him. His telephone number is 164-1543.

( ) 1. A. pencil B. eraser C. book D. schoolbag

( ) 2. A. meet B. see C. ask D. spell

( ) 3. A. in B. to C. at D. of

( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

( ) 5. A. What B. How C. What color D. Who

( ) 6. A. Shes B. Hes C. Im D. Its

( ) 7. A. my B. his C. your D. her

( ) 8. A. lost B. found C. email D. help

( ) 9. A. key B. pen C. ring D. name

( ) 10. A. thank B. call C. excuse D. please

閱讀理解

A

Found:

Thing: A watch Color: Black

Name: Cindy Telephone number: 356-5934

Lost:

Im Linda. I lost a yellow ring. Please call Bill or me. My telephone number is 485-3982. Bills telephone number is 683-5912.

Found:

Is this your jacket? Its a red jacket. And an ID card is in it. My name is Mike. My telephone number is 239-5178.

( ) 1. Cindy found a(n) ___ .

A. watch B. ring

C. jacket D. ID card

( ) 2. Who lost a ring?

A. Cindy. B. Linda.

C. Bill. D. Mike.

( ) 3. What is Mikes telephone number?

A. 356-5934. B. 485-3982.

C. 239-5178. D. 683-5912.

( ) 4. What color is the jacket?

A. Black. B. White.

C. Yellow. D. Red.

( ) 5. Which is right?

A. Bill lost an ID card.

B. The watch is yellow.

C. Mike found a jacket and an ID card.

D. Cindys telephone number is 683-5912.

B

Good morning, Im Kevin. This is my schoolbag. A photo of my family and some English books are in it. And a pencil box, too. Is the pencil box purple? No, its orange. Whatre in the pencil box? A ruler, a pencil and a pen are in it. The ruler is blue and red. The pencil is black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is my friend Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is my cousin, Tim. I find his green pen in my pencil box. His telephone number is

789-5603. I lost my watch in the morning. I must find it.

( ) 6. What cant you see in the schoolbag?

A. A photo. B. A watch.

C. Some books. D. A pencil box.

( ) 7. What color is Kevins pencil box?

A. Orange. B. Blue.

C. Green. D. Purple.

( ) 8. You can find ___ in the pencil box.

① a ruler? ? ? ? ? ? ?② an eraser

③ a pen? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?④ a pencil

A. ①② B. ②④

C. ①③④ D. ②③④

( ) 9. Lucy is Kevins ___ .

A. sister B. cousin

C. friend D. teacher

( ) 10. What is Tims telephone number?

A. 789-5693. B. 798-9603.

C. 798-5603. D. 789-5603.

還原短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hello! My name is Nina.? I lost my schoolbag in the library.? You can find some books, a pencil box, a dictionary and some small balls in it. Some pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box.? And, a black pen is in it.? ? ?If (如果) you find it, Please bring (帶來) it to my classroom.? And you can call me at 867-3758. Thank you very much.

A. Im in Classroom 7E.

B. Thats for my brother.

C. Its color is blue and black.

D. A set of keys are in it, too.

E. I am in Han Lin Middle School.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

選詞填空

閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空(每詞限用一次)。

see must eraser in be

spell I lose color help

I am a student in No. 3 Middle School. My name John Smith. This is? schoolbag. Its blue. I like the? ?very much. Whats this? English? Its an English dictionary. How do you? it? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that an ? No, it isnt. Its a key. Thats my pencil box. You can? a ruler, two pencils and three pens in it. Where is my ID card? Well, I? it this morning. My name is on the card. I? find it. Can you? me?

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A: Hi, Betty.

B: No, theyre Bobs.

A: And is this his green pencil?

B: No, it isnt. The blue pencil is his.

A:

B: Its Helens.

A: And the pencil box?

B: Yes, its my pencil box.

A:

B: Youre welcome.

A. Is that yours?

B. Are these your erasers?

C. What about this notebook?

D. Thank you for your help, Betty.

E. And the green pencil is hers, too.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

書面表達(dá)

假如你是Linda。今天下午你在學(xué)校圖書館里丟失了一串鑰匙和一只黑色手表,你的電話號(hào)碼是

681-9375,郵箱地址是Linda0804@163.com。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息寫一則尋物啟事。

Lost:

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