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初中英語句型考點(diǎn)梳理

2020-09-10 07:22:44寧靜
關(guān)鍵詞:感嘆句原形考題

寧靜

一、感嘆句考點(diǎn)梳理:

1. What開頭的感嘆句:

What +(a / an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)/(形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)+(主語+謂語)!

2. How開頭的感嘆句:

How +(形容詞/副詞)/(形容詞+ a/an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)+(主語+謂語)!

【速記口訣】

感嘆句,并不難,what和how放句前;強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞用what,其余用how很簡單。

考題鏈接:(選取2019年各地中考試題)

1. —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!

— amazing it is!

A. What an B. How a C. What D. How

2. —Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ?

—Yes, I have. wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet, How a B. already, How C. yet, What a D. already, What

3. — Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.

— !

A. What bright it is B. How bright they are

C. What bright they are D. How they are bright

4. exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!

A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

5. —Wow! clean air we have today!

—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.

A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

Keys:DCBAD

二、以“so 和neither /nor”開頭的倒裝句考點(diǎn)梳理:

1. 以So開頭的倒裝句為“肯定句類型”的倒裝句,有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn):

(1)完全倒裝:“So + 系/情/助+主語。”譯成“某人也是如此,某人也是一樣?!毕喈?dāng)于“Me, too.”

表示:上文提到某人做了一件事或是處于某種狀態(tài)(肯定句),這時(shí)要表達(dá)另一個(gè)人也做了同一件事或處于同一種狀態(tài)。特征是描述兩個(gè)人,上下句人稱不同。

如:—John plays basketball very well. —So does Tom. ——約翰籃球打得好。——湯姆打得也好。

(2)半倒裝:“So + 主語 + 系/情/助?!弊g成“某人的確如此,某人確實(shí)這樣?!?/p>

表示:上文提到某人做了一件事或是處于某種狀態(tài)(肯定句),這時(shí)要表達(dá)得到別人的認(rèn)可或肯定。特征是描述同一個(gè)人,上下句的人稱相同。

如 : —The weather changes often in June.

— . The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C, but it’s just 18°C today.

A. So it is. B. So it does. C. So does it.

Key:B

2. 以Neither或Nor開頭的倒裝句為“否定句類型”的倒裝句,有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn):

(1)全倒裝:“Neither / Nor +系/情/助 + 主語。”譯成“某人也不是如此,某人也不是這樣。”

表示:上文提到某人沒有做某事或是沒有處于某種狀態(tài)(否定句),這時(shí)要表達(dá)另一個(gè)人也沒有做同一件事或處于同一種狀態(tài)。特征是描述兩個(gè)人,上下句人稱不同。

如:—Tom can’t swim. —Neither/Nor can Mike. ——湯姆不會(huì)游泳?!溈艘膊粫?huì)。

(2)半倒裝:“Neither / Nor + 主語+系/情/助。”譯成“某人的確不是這樣?!?/p>

表示:上文提到某人沒有做某事或是沒有處于某種狀態(tài)(否定句),這時(shí)要表達(dá)得到別人的確認(rèn)或認(rèn)可。特征是描述同一個(gè)人,上下句人稱相同。

如:—Johnson didn’t play football yesterday. —Neither/Nor he did.

——約翰遜昨天沒有踢足球。——他昨天確實(shí)沒有。

考題鏈接 (選取2019年各地中考試題)

1. —More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

— . Walking is good for health.

A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they

2. —I know nothing about the film Titanic.

— .

A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I

3. —Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!

— . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.

A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did

4. —Peter has made great progress in English recently.

— . He has been studying so hard these days.

A. So have he B. So he has C. So he have D. So has he

Keys:CABB

三、There be句型考點(diǎn)梳理:

1. There be句型是用來表示客觀存在:在某地有某人或某物。

have / has / had是用來表示個(gè)人擁有:某人擁有某物。

注意:There be句型里不能與have (has)連用。

2. There be句型的各種時(shí)態(tài)形式選擇:

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(There is / There are)/一般過去時(shí)(There was / There were)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(There is /are +sb +doing sth)/過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(There was / were + sb + doing sth)/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(There have/has been)/一般將來時(shí)(There will /is going to + be...)

3. There be句型中系動(dòng)詞be與后邊的名詞保持一致,后邊的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,系動(dòng)詞be用is/was,如果后邊名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),系動(dòng)詞be則用are/were。若句中出現(xiàn)多個(gè)名詞,系動(dòng)詞be則與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致,即“就近原則”。

4. There be句型的反義疑問句用 (be there?)或 (be not there?)

考題鏈接(選取2019年各地中考試題)

1. There a concert in our school hall next week.

A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. is going to hold

2. — What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has B. are C. is D. have

3. There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A. is B. are C. be D. were

Keys:CCA

四、祈使句考點(diǎn)梳理:

1. 肯定的祈使句

①句型:動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。②Do+祈使句,表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請(qǐng)求,do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。③please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語氣,但please用在句末時(shí),必須用逗號(hào)與其余部分隔開。

2. 否定的祈使句

①常用句型:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。②用Never開頭:Never+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。

3. Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句:以Let開頭的句子也是祈使句,表示陳述和建議。其否定形式有兩種:Let...not或Don’t...

注意:①Let’s + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他可轉(zhuǎn)換為Shall we + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他?

如:Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?

②祈使句 + and/or + 簡單句可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

如:Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.

祈使句的應(yīng)答語:

1. 以Let’s開頭的祈使句,其答語常用Good idea. /OK. / Yes, I’d love to.

2. 其他肯定祈使句的應(yīng)答語為Yes, I will. 否定祈使句的應(yīng)答語為Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again).

考題鏈接(選取2019年各地中考試題)

1. on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.

A. Step B. Don’t step C. To step D. Not step

2. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.

A. Reading B. Read C. Reads D. To read

3. me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.

A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent

Keys:BBA

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