王凱飛 王舒 李治延 段鵬 屈慧 杜俊凱
[摘要] 目的 探討急診醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)中急性中毒模擬情景式教學(xué)的效果。方法 選取該院2018年9月—2019年9月入學(xué)的78名醫(yī)學(xué)生作為研究對象,按照硬幣兩面法分為研究組(n=39)與對照組(n=39),研究組急診醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)中采用急性中毒模擬情景式教學(xué),對照組急診醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)中采用常規(guī)模式教學(xué),比較兩組教學(xué)效果、學(xué)生綜合成績及教學(xué)質(zhì)量。結(jié)果 教學(xué)效果:研究組教學(xué)效果優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。學(xué)生綜合成績:研究組理論成績、操作成績及綜合實踐能力均明顯高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。教學(xué)質(zhì)量:研究組基本操作、臨床操作及教學(xué)滿意度相較對照組明顯偏高,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 急診醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)中采用急性中毒模擬情景式教學(xué),既能促進教學(xué)效果,又能提高學(xué)生綜合成績,確保教學(xué)質(zhì)量,應(yīng)被大力推廣及應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 急診;醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué);急性中毒;模擬情景式教學(xué);教學(xué)效果
[中圖分類號] R587 [文獻標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)09(a)-0153-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of simulated situational teaching of acute poisoning in emergency medicine teaching. Methods A total of 78 medical students who enrolled in the hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the two-sided method of the coin, they were divided into a study group (n=39) and a control group (n=39). The study group in the emergency department of acute poisoning simulated situational teaching was used in medical teaching, while the control group used conventional mode of teaching in emergency medicine teaching. The teaching effect, students' comprehensive performance and teaching quality were compared between the two groups. Results Teaching effect: The teaching effect of the study group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Students' comprehensive scores: the theoretical scores, operational scores and comprehensive practical ability of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Teaching quality: the basic operation, clinical operation and teaching satisfaction of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of acute poisoning simulation scene teaching in emergency medicine teaching can not only promote the teaching effect, but also improve the students' overall performance and ensure the quality of teaching. It should be promoted and applied.
[Key words] Emergency department; Medical teaching; Acute poisoning; Simulated situational teaching; Teaching effect
近幾年,隨著人們生活水平不斷提高,要求臨床醫(yī)生不但需要具備豐富的理論知識,還需要嫻熟的臨床操作技能及正確應(yīng)對實際臨床問題的能力,因此,培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀臨床醫(yī)生是目前醫(yī)學(xué)教育事業(yè)所面臨的重點問題[1-2]。急診醫(yī)學(xué)屬于臨床操作性較強的學(xué)科,臨床醫(yī)生除了要處理患者的搶救問題,還需要應(yīng)對患者及家屬因疾病產(chǎn)生的不良情緒。目前,對于急診醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)中使用的教學(xué)方式大多以理論知識為主,學(xué)生很難有實際操作的機會。針對這一現(xiàn)狀,急診醫(yī)學(xué)教學(xué)中推出了急性中毒模擬情景式教學(xué),該教學(xué)方式自被提出以來,就取得了顯著的教學(xué)效果。故該次研究將2018年9月—2019年9月入學(xué)的78名醫(yī)學(xué)生作為研究對象,給予學(xué)生急性中毒模擬情景式教學(xué),隨后對比兩組教學(xué)效果、學(xué)生綜合成績及教學(xué)質(zhì)量,現(xiàn)報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2020-06-04)