本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

重點(diǎn)單詞

sleep? v. & n.? 睡覺

save? v.? 救;救助

forget? v.? 忘記;遺忘

cut? v.? 砍;切

kill? v.? 殺死;弄死

panda? n.? 熊貓

zoo? n.? 動(dòng)物園

tiger? n.? 老虎

elephant? n.? 大象

koala? n.? 樹袋熊;考拉

lion? n.? 獅子

giraffe? n.? 長頸鹿

animal? n.? 動(dòng)物

kind? n.? 種類

Australia? n.? 澳大利亞

Africa? n.? 非洲

pet? n.? 寵物

leg? n.? 腿

cat? n.? 貓

symbol? n.? 象征

flag? n.? 旗;旗幟

place? n.? 地點(diǎn);位置

water? n.? 水

danger? n.? 危險(xiǎn)

tree? n.? 樹

ivory? n.? 象牙

Thailand? n.? 泰國

cute? adj.? 可愛的;機(jī)靈的

重點(diǎn)單詞

lazy? adj.? 懶散的;懶惰的

smart? adj.? 聰明的

beautiful? adj.? 美麗的;美好的

scary? adj.? 嚇人的;恐怖的

south? adj.? 南方的? n.? 南;南方

friendly? adj.? 友好的

shy? adj.? 羞怯的;靦腆的

Thai? adj. & n.? 泰國（人的）;泰語（的）

down? adv.? （坐、躺、倒）下

prep.? 向下;沿著

over? prep.? 超過，多于;在……上方

重點(diǎn)詞組＼短語

kind of? 稍微;有點(diǎn)兒

get lost? 迷路

be in （great） danger? 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中

cut down? 砍倒

（be） made of? 由……制成的

重點(diǎn)句型

1. Lets see the pandas first.

讓我們先看熊貓吧！

2. Why do you want to...？

你為什么想……？

Because...

因?yàn)椤?/p>

3. Do you like...？

你喜歡……嗎？

4. What animals do you like？

你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？

5. Why do/dont you like...？

你為什么（不）喜歡……？

6. Where are... from？

……來自哪兒？

They are from...

他們來自……

重點(diǎn)語法

1. why 和because 的用法

2. 特殊疑問句

重點(diǎn)知識園地

Section A

1. Lets see the pandas first.

讓我們先看熊貓吧！

（1）此句是祈使句，Lets用來表示征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh。Lets后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為Let sb （not） do sth，意為“讓某人（不）做某事”，sb為人稱代詞時(shí)則用賓格。其肯定回答：OK/All right/That sounds good. 否定回答：Sorry， but.../Id love to， but...

（2）first? adv.“首先，最初”，作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞或句子，可位于句首、句中或句尾。

First I want to think about it.

首先我想考慮一下。

When I first met her， she was a child.

當(dāng)我初次見她時(shí)，她還是個(gè)孩子。

2. kind of interesting

有幾分趣味

kind of意為“有點(diǎn)兒，稍微”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于a little/a bit。

The little tiger is kind of dangerous.

那只小老虎有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)。

The girl is kind of shy and she is afraid of speaking in front of people.

這個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)害羞，她不敢在人前講話。

kind的更多用法

（1）kind? n.? 種類

a kind of? 一種 all kinds of? 各種各樣的

What kind of fruit do you like？

你喜歡哪種水果？

（2）kind? adj.? 友愛的，仁慈的

① be kind to? 對……友愛

Our teachers are kind to us.

我們老師對我們很友愛。

② Its kind of sb to do sth? 某人做……真好

Its very kind of you to help me.

你幫助我真是太好了。

3. She sleeps all day， and her name is Lazy.

她整天睡覺，她的名字叫懶惰。

（1）sleep

① v.“睡覺”，指睡著的全過程。

Be quiet！ My mother is sleeping.

保持安靜！我的媽媽正在睡覺。

② n.“睡覺，睡眠”，常為不可數(shù)名詞，但sleep前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可加a/an，表示“一段……的睡眠”。

We need eight hours sleep every night.

我們每晚需要8小時(shí)的睡眠。

（2）all day = all day long? 整天

We study all day.

我們整天學(xué)習(xí)。

① all + 單數(shù)名詞，意為“全，總”。

all China? 全中國 all night? 整夜

all year round? 全年

② all + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“所有的”。

All the books here are mine.

這兒所有的書都是我的。

4. But I like tigers a lot.

但是我非常喜歡老虎。

a lot作副詞，意為“很，非?！?，相當(dāng)于very much，用來修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞比較級，不能修飾形容詞的原級和名詞。

It rains a lot in summer.

夏天雨水多。

He is feeling a lot better today.

他今天感覺好多了。

① a lot作名詞，意為“許多，大量”，在句中作賓語。

She knows a lot about America.

她知道很多有關(guān)美國的情況。

② a lot of = lots of意為“許多，大量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（= many）或接不可數(shù)名詞（= much）。

A lot of/Lots of vegetables help you （to） keep in good health.

大量的蔬菜幫助你保持健康。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

（1）why是疑問副詞，常用來引導(dǎo)詢問做某事的原因或理由的特殊疑問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Why + 一般疑問句？”。

Why didnt you go to the park yesterday？

昨天你為什么沒去公園？

（2）why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，一般用because來回答。because是連詞，其后接一個(gè)句子來陳述原因、理由。

—Why is Lily late again？

莉莉?yàn)槭裁从诌t到了？

—Because she gets up late.

因?yàn)樗鹜砹恕?/p>

特殊疑問句的特殊疑問詞包括wh-開頭的特殊疑問詞，和以how及how開頭的詞組。如：what，when，where，why，how，how long，how far等。

形容詞的基本用法

形容詞修飾名詞，用以說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。大多數(shù)形容詞既可作定語又可作表語。

（1）作定語：用于修飾名詞，表示名詞的屬性，常置于它所修飾的名詞前。

This is an old book.

這是一本舊書。

（2）作表語：形容詞可以置于be，look，get，keep，feel，taste，sound等連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。

The flowers are beautiful.

這些花很漂亮。

He looks very happy.

他看起來很高興。

活學(xué)活用

單項(xiàng)選擇。

（ ） 1. —___ do you like pandas？

—Because theyre cute.

A. When B. What C. Why D. Which

（ ） 2. Why doesnt Sarah ___ lions？

A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like

（ ） 3. The story sounds ___? .

A. to be funny B. be funny

C. is funny D. funny

（ ） 4. You have to keep your hair ___? .

A. short B. be short

C. to be short D. is short

（ ） 5. These apples taste ___? .

A. well B. to be well

C. good D. to be good

Section B

1. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.

我喜歡狗狗，因?yàn)樗鼈兗扔押糜致斆鳌?/p>

friendly? adj.“友好的”，相當(dāng)于kind。

反義詞：unfriendly 不友好的

搭配：

be friendly to sb? 對某人友好

be friendly with sb? 與某人關(guān)系好

The new neighbor is friendly to us.

新鄰居對我們很友好。

friendly是由名詞friend + ly構(gòu)成的形容詞，而不是副詞，類似的形容詞還有：

love + ly→lovely? 可愛的

brother + ly→brotherly? 兄弟般的

week + ly→weekly? 每周的

2. People say that “an elephant never forgets”.

人們說“大象從不忘事”。

forget? v.? 忘記;遺忘

I forget his name.

我記不起他的名字了。

forget to do sth? 忘記要做某事

Who forgot to clean the classroom？

誰忘了打掃教室？

3. But elephants are in great danger.

但是大象正處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。

in danger介詞短語，“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，指人或事物本身處于危險(xiǎn)中。反義詞：out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)。

He is in danger of losing his job.

他處于失去工作的危險(xiǎn)中。

“in + 抽象名詞”表示“處于……狀態(tài)中”。

in peace? 平靜 in trouble? 處于麻煩中

in order? 井然有序 in good health? 身體健康

活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示完成句子。

6. Dolphins are very s . They can learn something from people.

7. P come from China. They are shy.

8. Why do you want（看） the tigers？

9. Do you know k live in Australia？

10. I like dolphins because they are k of interesting.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. Mr Wang is kind ___ us， but sometimes he is kind ___ serious.

A. to; of B. with; to C. of; to D. with; of

（ ） 2. —___ do you like penguins？

—Because ___ are very interesting.

A. Why; you B. What; they

C. What; you D. Why; they

（ ） 3. There is ___ elephant in the zoo. ___ elephant is two years old.

A. /; An B. an; The C. a; The D. an; /

（ ） 4. Lets ___ the monkeys in the zoo.

A. look B. to look at

C. see D. to watch

（ ） 5. Lions ___ from Africa.

A. are also B. are too C. also D. too

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. The park is a good p to play the guitar.

2. Your new jacket is very b .

3. The cat is my favorite p .

4. To be healthy， we need to eat and s well.

5. Thanks to the doctors， Mr Johnson is out of d now.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Alice has lots of（flag）.

2. Mrs Miller is a（friend） woman.

3. The two（zoo） in our city are very big.

4. There are many（animal） in the zoo.

5. Joe often（forget） to take his dictionary to school.

按要求完成句子

1. Bill likes dogs because they are very cute.（對畫線部分提問）

Billdogs？

2. I like reading English in the morning. （對畫線部分提問）

do you likein the morning？

3. She wants to watch the basketball game. （改為否定句）

She ?to watch the basketball game.

4. Pandas are from China. （改為同義句）

Pandasfrom China.

5. She likes koalas very much. （改為一般疑問句）

shekoalas very much？

6. 這個(gè)男孩有生命危險(xiǎn)。（完成譯句）

This boys life is .

7. 這個(gè)五歲的女孩經(jīng)常迷路。（完成譯句）

The five-year-old girl often .

8. 請不要買這些象牙制品。（完成譯句）

Please dont buy these things ivory.

9. pandas， why， want， see， to， do， the， you（連詞成句）

？

10. South Africa， lions， from， are， those（連詞成句）

.

補(bǔ)全對話

A： Many new animals are in the zoo. Do you know？

B： Oh？? ? ? ? 1

A： Pandas， lions， monkeys， giraffes and elephants.

B： Lets go and see them.

A： OK.? ? ? ? 2

B： I want to see pandas first.

A：? ? ? ? 3

B： Because they are very cute.? ? ? ? 4

A： I like elephants.

B：? ? ? ? 5

A： Because they are big， and they are very friendly.

A. What are they？

B. What do you like？

C. Why do you like them？

D. What do you want to see first？

E. Why do you want to see them first？

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

閱讀理解

A

There is an elephant and a monkey. Theyre friends， but one day they want to know who is stronger （更強(qiáng)的）. One of them says， “Who can get apples over there， who is stronger.” Theres a river over there. Monkey says， “I cant swim.” Elephant says， “I can swim. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very high. The elephant cant reach （夠得著） the apples. The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other.

（ ） 1. The elephant and the monkey want to know who is

___ .

A. smarter B. higher

C. younger D. stronger

（ ） 2. Who cant swim？

A. The elephant. B. The monkey.

C. The big animals. D. The small animals.

（ ） 3. Who cant reach the apples？

A. The elephant. B. The monkey.

C. The quick animals. D. The strong animals.

（ ） 4. How does the monkey go across the river？

A. The elephant helps him.

B. He swims across the river.

C. Another monkey helps him.

D. He goes across the river on a boat.

（ ） 5. What does the story tell us？

A. The monkey is stronger.

B. The elephant is stronger.

C. We need to help each other.

D. We must learn from the elephant.

B

My names Manny. Im a lion. I am three years old. My favorite food is meat. I like the forest （森林）， but I live in the zoo now. I live in a big cage （籠子）. I cant run and I cant see my parents. I dont like the zoo or the cage. Every day I get up in the cage， and I have breakfast， lunch and dinner in the cage. I sleep in the cage. I am not happy. I cant play with my friends， my brothers and my sisters. I really want to run in the forest and live with my family and my friends.

（ ） 6. Who is Manny？

A. A tiger. B. A lion.

C. An elephant. D. A dog.

（ ） 7. What does Manny like to eat？

A. Fruit. B. Grass.

C. Milk. D. Meat.

（ ） 8. Why is Manny not happy？

A. He is old. B. He is too small.

C. He has no parents. D. He lives in a cage.

（ ） 9. Manny wants ___ .

A. to eat much B. to have a dinner

C. to live in the forest D. to see people in the zoo

（ ） 10. Where are Mannys brothers and sisters？

A. At home. B. In the forest.

C. In another zoo. D. In the cage.

完形填空

Some people like koalas because theyre cute. Some people like dogs because they can1do many things. But I like rabbits because theyre fun. I have a pet2 . His name is Robbie. He is as3as （像……一樣） milk. He has long ears. His back legs are longer than his front legs， so he can run very4 . He has a small nose （鼻子）5he can smell （聞） very well with it. He has longer front teeth. Do you know6his favorite food is？ Yes， its7 . He eats five carrots every day. Robbie sleeps8a box. I have to clean the box every morning because he loves to be9 .

Do you like rabbits？ What are your favorite10 ？ Can you tell me？

（ ） 1. A. finish B. help? ? C. ask? ? D. keep

（ ） 2. A. dog? ? B. cat? ? C. rabbit? ? D. bird

（ ） 3. A. black? ? B. white? ? C. brown? ? D. red

（ ） 4. A. far? ? B. best? ? C. quickly? ? D. sure

（ ） 5. A. but? ? B. and? ? C. because? ? D. so

（ ） 6. A. what? ? B. where? ? C. who? ? D. when

（ ） 7. A. tomatoes B. pears? ? C. carrots? ? D. apples

（ ） 8. A. in? ? B. at? ? C. for? ? D. on

（ ） 9. A. quiet? ? B. cute? ? C. lazy? ? D. clean

（ ） 10. A. subjects B. animals? ? C. fruits? ? D. sports

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

friend noisy place from real

but sleep kind be see

Do you want to see animals？ Well， the New Star Zoo is really a good1for you. There are many2of animals in the zoo. Lets3koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas4China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. Theyre shy. So never be5when you see them. There6a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA. Theyre quiet and interesting，

7they are not8 . The giraffes come from Africa. Theyre beautiful. The lions are also from Africa. They are

9scary. Many people dont like them. They always

10in the day. They are very lazy.

You can also see many other （其他的） kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time there.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達(dá)

大熊貓是中國的國寶，人們都喜歡它。請根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英語寫一篇短文，把大熊貓介紹給外國朋友。

要求：詞數(shù)60左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Name Panpan

Age six

Appearance? （外表） black and white

two big eyes

gentle （溫和的） and cute

Favorite food bamboo leaves

Hobby climb （爬） the trees and swim

The giant panda is known as the national treasure of China. Everyone likes it. Let me introduce you one of them.