陶藝丞

Many people go to school for an education.1 _learn languages， history， geography， physics， chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can_2 a living. School3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher， no matter how much he 4 can not teach his students everything they_5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and howto 6_.So much more is to be learned7_school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to 'memorize some facts or 2formula. It is _9 quite easy to learn a. _10fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formulain11 out a maths problem. Great scientists， such as Einstein， Newton and Galileo， didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so12 that they invented so many things for 3）mankind.

The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives， wasting not a single

moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of15.

1.A. Students

B.They

C.We

D.People

2.A.make

B.do

C.have

D.get

3.A.education

B. degree

C.lesson

D. task

4.A.teaches

B.knows

C. learns

D.practices

5.A.manage

B.expect

C.fail

D.want

6.A. study

B.play

C. think

D.work

7.A.From

B.in

C. within

D. outside

8.A.heart

B.students

C.us

D.oneself

9.A.not

B.actually

C.seldom

D.known

10.A. real

B.true

C. certain

D.great

11.A.setting

B.working

C.making

D.doing

12.A.famous

B.popular

C. successful

D.modest

13.A.experiment

B.reason

C.result

D.way

14.A.kept

B. showed

C. expressed

D.taught

15.A.duties

B.jobs

C.experiments

D. records

1） memorize /'memeralz/ vt.記住，背熟;記憶

例句：Hestudied his map，trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.他研究了地圖，努力記住去羅絲家那條街的路。

We do not teach English by having the students memorize words. 我們教英語時，并不讓學生死背單詞。

2） formula /f：mjale/n.【數(shù)】公式，準則;配方;嬰兒食品

例句：This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.

這個公式用于計算圓的面積。

Doctor Robert Small invented the unique formula of the ice cream. 羅伯特。斯莫爾醫(yī)生發(fā)明了這種冰激凌的獨特配方。

3） mankind /maen'kalnd/n.人類

例句：His research is for the betterment of mankind.

他的研究是為了改善人類生活。

Nature can only let us exist， while arts create mankind.

自然只能讓我們存在，而藝術創(chuàng)造人類。

【語篇解讀角】

本文講述了自主學習的重要性。對于學生而言學會如何學習才是更重要的;而對于教師而言，不僅要教學生文化知識，更應教會他們如何學習，正所謂“授之以魚，不如授之以漁”。

【答案詳析】

1.B.從上一句的many people可知這里是用代詞指代他們。

2.A.make a living是一個短語，意思是“謀生”。這里表示學一門技術來謀生。3.A.本文從頭開始就是在講學生在學校的學習問題，school education意為“學校教育”。

4.B.結合整句話可知，這里講的是不管老師懂多少，可以教的有限。故選“know”

5.D.通過整句話可以看出老師不可能教會學生想知道的一切，用“want to”。

6.C.通過上下文可知，這里說的是老師要教會學生如何讀和思考。

7.D.通過上下文的學生自己思考，可知是指從校外獲取知識。

8.D.study by oneself自學。

9.B.通過后文的but，difficult可知這句說的是簡單，選一個表示肯定的副詞，actually意為“事實上”。actually easy表示“真的很簡單”。

10.C.certain這里指“某一個，固定的”，這句表示歷史中某個事實。

11.B.work out固定搭配，意思是“解出”。work out a maths problem解出一道數(shù)學題。

12.C.通過本句最后的他們所做的貢獻可知上

述的這些人都很成功。

13.B.reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。

14.D.被動語態(tài)，表示“學校不教的書”。意思是他們獲取了很多課外知識。

15.C.這些科學家都做了很多實驗。