国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

Huge food losses in the world 可怕的食物浪費(fèi)

2021-12-08 06:08楊吉玲
瘋狂英語·新閱版 2021年10期
關(guān)鍵詞:起因采取行動饑餓

楊吉玲

據(jù)估計,每年大約有六分之一的可供食用的食物被浪費(fèi)。到目前為止,世界已經(jīng)損失了約

9.31億噸的糧食。食物浪費(fèi)簡直觸目驚心。

1 Each year, the world wastes about one?sixth of the food available to consumers. It is estimated that the world has lost about 931 million metric tons of food so far. That's about an average of 121 kilograms for each man, woman and child on Earth.

2 What isn't eaten also wastes all of the resources used to make that food. Those resources include the water, energy, money, human labor and more. Wasted food“does not feed people, but it does feed climate change”, said Otto, who works for the UN Environment Program(UNEP), during a news conference. Some 690 million people go hungry each year. More than 3 billion people can't afford a healthy diet. Meanwhile, the activities that had produced all of the lost and wasted food led to 8 to 10 percent of all global greenhouse?gas emissions. Reducing food waste could ease hunger and possibly lower that pollution. That's the conclusion of the Food Waste Index Report 2021, a report issued on March 4.

3 The report's authors collected data on food?waste from 54 countries. Most food that went uneaten— 61 percent—was thrown out by home cooks and diners. Food services, such as restaurants, accounted for 26 percent more of the“l(fā)ost” food. Groceries and other stores were responsible for 13 percent of the wasted food. Going in, Otto says,“We thought waste was mainly a problem in rich countries.” In fact, the new report finds, food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.

4 While the report is the best study of the issue to date, several data gaps remain. The countries surveyed are home to just 75 percent of the world's population. What happens in other places remains unknown. And only 23 countries provided waste estimates for food losses by restaurants or retail stores. The researchers tried to account for such gaps. To do this, they made estimates based on what they learned in parts of the world that do tally such data.

5 Otto recommends that countries begin making more efficient use of food a part of their climate strategies and their COVID?19 recovery plans. “Food waste has been largely overlooked in national climate strategies,” Otto said. “We know what to do. And we can take action quickly.”

[Reading][Check]

I. Decide if the following statements are true(T) or false(F).

(? )1. About one?fifth of the food available to the consumers is wasted every year.

(? )2. Food waste often goes with other kinds of waste.

(? )3. About 3 billion people suffer from starvation every year.

(? )4. Activities producing and wasting food can quicken global greenhouse?gas emissions.

(? )5. According to the Food Waste Index Report 2021, the majority of food is wasted.

(? )6. Restaurants waste about twice the food as groceries and other stores according to Para. 3.

(? )7. Food waste happens only in rich countries.

(? )8. The Food Waste Index Report 2021 collects data from all the countries worldwide.

(? )9. The researchers of the Food Waste Index Report 2021 hope to get reliable data of food losses.

(? )10. Otto suggests making use of food more efficiently to reduce food losses.

Ⅱ. Discussion

As a student, do you also waste food? What should you do to reduce and avoid food losses?

__________________________________________________________________________________________

[Language][Study]

Memorize some text?centered chunks

an average of 平均為

go hungry 挨餓

more than 多于

afford a healthy diet 負(fù)擔(dān)得起健康的飲食

lead to 導(dǎo)致

reduce food waste 減少食物浪費(fèi)

ease hunger 緩解饑餓

lower pollution 降低污染

food services 食品服務(wù)部門

account for 占;解釋

be responsible for 作為原因;成為起因;對……負(fù)責(zé)

in fact 實(shí)際上

make more efficient use of 更高效地利用……

take action 采取行動

猜你喜歡
起因采取行動饑餓
不是所有進(jìn)步都這么明顯
不是所有進(jìn)步都這么明顯
秋天的尺度
觀摩小學(xué)主題式課程觀察小學(xué)生“全球勝任力”①
饑餓奏鳴曲
大學(xué)生心理健康問題調(diào)查研究
淺析電力系統(tǒng)諧波及其研究現(xiàn)狀
村里的井
狼與羊
饑餓的“天鵝”
威宁| 乌审旗| 绩溪县| 郴州市| 阜康市| 二连浩特市| 永福县| 大冶市| 襄垣县| 浦县| 邯郸市| 萨嘎县| 宾川县| 威远县| 临海市| 当雄县| 泽州县| 简阳市| 双城市| 交城县| 绍兴市| 蚌埠市| 商丘市| 元阳县| 昌宁县| 岳阳市| 金乡县| 上蔡县| 阜平县| 阳朔县| 吴堡县| 淄博市| 鄂尔多斯市| 安化县| 台北县| 榆林市| 朝阳区| 广灵县| 张家港市| 广水市| 桐城市|