Ⅰ. 主題詞匯
面部表情
frown 皺眉
wink 眨眼示意
squint 瞇著眼睛看
stare/glare at 凝視;怒視
raise one's eyebrows 抬起眉毛
sniffle (尤指因哭泣或患感冒)抽鼻子
grin 咧著嘴笑
pout 噘嘴
yawn 打哈欠
stick out one's tongue 吐舌頭
gnash 咬牙切齒
make a face 做鬼臉
頭部動作
shake one's head 搖頭
nod one's head 點頭
hold up one's head 抬起頭來
turn one's head away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭去
pat one's head 拍頭
speak to each other's ears 交頭接耳
手部和腿部動作
palm up/down 手心向上/下
thumbs up 豎拇指
stretch out one's hands 伸手
shake hands 握手
put up one's hands 舉手
wave one's hands 揮手
applaud 鼓掌
hand in hand 手拉手
cross one's fingers 十指交叉
stretch one's arms 伸開雙臂
arm in arm 挽著手臂
with arms akimbo 雙手叉腰
fold one's arms 雙臂交叉在胸前
hold sb in one's arms 把某人抱在懷里
stamp 跺腳
tiptoe 踮著腳走
tweak one's ears and scratch one's cheeks 抓耳撓腮
sit cross?legged 盤腿坐
sit with legs crossed 蹺二郎腿坐
lift one's leg(s) 抬腿
kick one's leg(s) 踢腿
身體動作
shrug 聳肩
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地;緊挨著
stretch oneself 伸懶腰
sway 搖動
grovel 匍匐
huddle 蜷縮
bow 鞠躬
squat on the heels 蹲下
stand upside down 倒立
shudder 發(fā)抖
snuggle 依偎
hop 單腳跳行
sit up straight 端坐
kneel/get down on one's knees 跪下
人體部位在習(xí)語或詞匯中的應(yīng)用
all ears 全神貫注地聽
all eyes 聚精會神地看
all legs 又瘦又長
all nerves 神經(jīng)過敏
all skin and bones 瘦得皮包骨
all thumbs 笨手笨腳
free hand 可以全權(quán)處理
second?hand 間接的
(at) first hand 親自
cool hand 膽大而臉皮厚的人
light hand 熟練的手藝
private eye 私人偵探
dry eye 不哭的人
evil eye 惡毒的眼光
poker face 毫無表情的臉
straight face 繃著的臉
sad face 愁容
smooth face 討好的面孔
brain drain 人才流失
brain trust 智囊團
brainstorm 頭腦風(fēng)暴
brainchild 主意;發(fā)明
tongue twister 繞口令
mouth to mouth 嘴對嘴
heart to heart 交心
see eye to eye with sb 與某人看法一致
eyeball to eyeball 面對面
head to head 交頭接耳
nose to nose 面對面
back to back 背靠背
hand in hand 手拉手
neck and neck 勢均力敵
leg and leg 平分秋色
Ⅱ. 主題美句
1. Body language can give away a lot about your mood. 肢體語言可以透露你很多的情緒信息。
2. Body language is used to express feelings. For example, we don't like someone, and it's usually difficult to make it clear to each other directly, but we can show it intentionally or unintentionally through body language. 肢體語言是用來表達感受的。比如,我們不喜歡一個人,通常,(我們)很難直接將這和對方說清楚,但我們可以通過肢體語言有意或無意地把它表達出來。
3. Body language is a part of non?
verbal language. It includes things like stances, gestures, facial expressions, and even small things that are barely perceptible like a brief shrug of the shoulder or nod of the head. 肢體語言是非語言的一部分。它包括站姿、手勢、面部表情,以及甚至幾乎無法察覺的小事,比如短暫的聳肩或點頭。
4. There are many ways to learn to interpret body language but it must be understood that these are frequently specific to a culture. 學(xué)習(xí)解讀肢體語言的方法有很多,但(我們)必須理解,這些方法通常是基于某一種特定的文化。
5. Body language is used in nearly
every aspect of daily life, and observing someone can sometimes tell you a lot about how a person is feeling and what is on the person's mind. 肢體語言幾乎被運用于日常生活的方方面面,觀察某個人有時可以告訴你很多關(guān)于那個人的感受和想法的信息。
6.Nonetheless, we all use various forms of body language in communication every single day, which is then interpreted by others. 盡管如此,我們每天都在交流中使用各種形式的肢體語言,然后這些肢體語言會被其他人解讀。
7. The use of body language actually predates any spoken or written languages that have been created by humans. Since they do not have the same vocal anatomy and brain size to produce speech as humans do, non?human primates constantly use body language to communicate with each other in addition to vocalizations. 肢體語言的使用實際上早于由人類創(chuàng)造的任何口頭或書面語言。由于它們沒有與人類相同的發(fā)聲結(jié)構(gòu)和大腦體積來產(chǎn)生語言,因此非人類靈長類動物除了使用聲音外,還經(jīng)常使用肢體語言進行交流。
8. No matter how engaging or interes?
ting a speech is, if the speaker is giving off negative body language signals, then the audience is less likely to listen to what the speaker is saying. Similarly, if you're having a conversation with someone and your body language is disengaged, then it might appear as though you're disinterested in what the speaker is saying—even though you're listening. 無論演講是多么引人入勝或有趣,如果演講者發(fā)出消極的肢體語言信號,那么聽眾就不太可能傾聽演講者在說什么。同樣,如果你正在與某人交談并且你的肢體語言顯得疏離,那么即使你正在傾聽,你也可能看起來對他所說的內(nèi)容不感興趣。
9. Body language isn't an exact science and someone who is feeling bored or engaged might not show all of the traits
listed above. However, when speaking to someone, keep an eye on their stances, gestures and how much eye contact they give to gain a better understanding of how they perceive you. 肢體語言不是一門嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué),感到無聊或投入的人可能不會表現(xiàn)出以上列出的所有特征。但是,在與某人交談時,請注意他們的站姿、手勢以及他們給予多少眼神交流,從而更好地了解他們對你的看法。
Ⅲ. 主題寫作
假定你是校語言俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人李華,上周你們邀請章教授來給大家做了一個關(guān)于肢體語言的講座,請你根據(jù)講座內(nèi)容寫一篇報道。要點如下:
1. 講座的安排;
2. 不同文化之間的差異;
3. 你的收獲。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________