陳瑜
【摘要】目的:分析一次性根管治療急慢性牙髓炎的效果。方法:選取2021年8月-2022年8月在我院收治的96例急慢性牙髓炎患者,采用隨機(jī)分組法將其分為研究組與對照組,各48例。結(jié)果:研究組治療總有效率高于對照組;治療后研究組咀嚼功能優(yōu)于對照組;不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率低于對照組;治療后研究組疼痛評分低于對照組 ;治療后研究組炎性因子水平低于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:急慢性牙髓炎患者應(yīng)用一次性根管治療效果更好,可減輕患者的疼痛程度,降低不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率與炎性因子水平,改善咀嚼功能。
【關(guān)鍵詞】一次性根管治療;急慢性牙髓炎;臨床療效;咀嚼功能
Effect of one-time root canal on acute and chronic pulpitis
CHEN Yu
Jiuquan Peoples Hospital in Gansu Province, Jiuquan, Gansu 735000, China
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the effect of one-time root canal treatment of acute and chronic pulpitis. Methods: A total of 96 patients with acute and chronic pulpitis admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to August 2022 were selected and randomly divided into the study group and the control group, with 48 cases in each group. Results: The total effective rate of study group was higher than that of control group. After treatment, the masticatory function of the study group was better than that of the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that of the control group. After treatment, the pain score of the study group was lower than that of the control group. After treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of onetime root canal therapy in patients with acute and chronic pulpitis has better effect, which can reduce the degree of pain, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and inflammatory factors, and improve masticatory function.
【Key Words】One-time root canal therapy; Acute and chronic pulpitis; Clinical efficacy; Chewing function
牙髓炎是口腔科比較常見的一種疾病類型,導(dǎo)致疾病發(fā)生的主要因素為病原學(xué)侵入、器質(zhì)性損傷等,因?yàn)榛颊甙l(fā)病程度不同,所以臨床上將其分為急性牙髓炎與慢性牙髓炎兩種,患者的臨床癥狀均表現(xiàn)為陣發(fā)性疼痛或自發(fā)性疼痛,受涼或冷刺激后疼痛更為明顯,對患者的飲食與生活有著一定的影響[1]?,F(xiàn)階段,臨床對于該病的治療主要以消炎、根管填充與拔髓等方式為主。研究報(bào)道顯示,根管填充治療效果更好,其中一次性根管填充的效果要優(yōu)于多次根管填充治療,能夠降低不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率,減輕患者的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)[2]。一次性根管填充治療是一種微創(chuàng)方式,在一次診療中對患者進(jìn)行根管預(yù)備、消毒與填充,可以徹底清除患牙根管部位的感染物質(zhì),并且保留患牙,減少患者的就診次數(shù),能夠提高患者治療依從性[3]。為此,本文中針對一次性根管治療的效果展開研究,報(bào)道如下。
1.1 一般資料
選取2021年8月-2022年8月在我院收治的96例急慢性牙髓炎患者,采用隨機(jī)分組法將其分為研究組與對照組,各48例。對照組,男22例,女24例,年齡25~55歲,平均年齡(40.49±2.66)歲;研究組,男25例,女23例,年齡26~56歲,平均年齡(40.88±2.58)歲。一般資料對比,P>0.05。
1.2 方法
對照組:患者進(jìn)行多次根管治療,給予患者進(jìn)行局部麻醉,麻醉生效后,進(jìn)行開髓、減壓處理,并徹底清除病變組織,用丁香油棉球填塞,依據(jù)患者的病情與身體狀態(tài),指導(dǎo)患者1~2d之后復(fù)診;復(fù)診時在局部麻醉下為患者清理髓腔,將根髓拔出,并常規(guī)消毒根管部位,測量根管的長度,將樟腦酚棉球放入髓腔內(nèi)部,叮囑患者1周之后到院復(fù)診。注意觀察患者髓腔的情況,如沒有異常情況,患者疼痛感消失,可以在C臂X線下選用根充糊劑、牙膠尖對患者進(jìn)行根管填充,保證根管填充的完整性。