曲永華
1.look up? 查閱;抬頭看
【講解】look up 為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ),名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),放在look與up之間或look up之后;人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放在look與up之間。
【拓展】與look相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
look through 瀏覽;快速查看 look for 尋找look after 照看 look around 環(huán)顧
look over(醫(yī)生)仔細(xì)檢查look at 看…… ? look up to 仰慕;欽佩
look down on 看不起
【例句】—Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?
—Let me look up the words in the new dictionary.
——“一帶一路”是什么意思?
——讓我查一下新詞典。
2.speed? n. 速度;高速 v. 加速;快速前行;超速駕駛
【講解】speed 過(guò)去式sped或speeded;過(guò)去分詞sped或speeded
【短語(yǔ)】at high / low speed以高 / 低速;
at a speed of... 以……的速度 speed up 加速;使加速
【例句】Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its the most exciting event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Leo喜歡速滑,他認(rèn)為這是北京冬奧會(huì)上最激動(dòng)人心的項(xiàng)目。
3.born? v. 出生;天生;形成;產(chǎn)生(僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) adj. 天生的
【講解】born作形容詞時(shí)通常置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
【搭配】be born with 天生具有 born to win 天生大贏家
【拓展】
【例句】She was born and raised in village in Hebei province .她在河北省的一個(gè)村莊出生和長(zhǎng)大。
4.ability? n. 能力;才能
【講解】ability 可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式:abilities
【短語(yǔ)】learning ability 學(xué)習(xí)能力 reading ability 閱讀能力 writing ability 書(shū)寫(xiě)能力;寫(xiě)作能力 natural ability 本能
【搭配】the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事;有做某事的能力
【拓展】able adj. 有能力的 unable adj. 不能……的;無(wú)法……的
【結(jié)構(gòu)】be able to do 能夠做某事 will be able to do 將能夠做某事
【例句】But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realize your further ability and strength.但后來(lái)你會(huì)意識(shí)到,如果不克服這些困難,你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)意識(shí)到你的能力和力量。
5.attention? ?n. 注意(力);興趣;關(guān)注
【搭配】pay attention to sth. / doing sth.? 注意……;關(guān)注……
其中to為介詞,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞?ing形式。
【拓展】attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 draw ones attention to 把某人的注意吸引到…… catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意
【例句】 To keep healthy, we should pay attention to wearing masks and washing hands. 為了保持健康,我們要注意戴口罩和洗手。
6.connect? ? v. (使)連接 / 接通;把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)
【講解】connect...with... 把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)
【拓展】connection? n. 連接
【例句】—Have you seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Yes. It reminds people to be thankful for todays peaceful life. Our heart connects with national pride as well.
——你看過(guò)電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》嗎?
——看過(guò)。它提醒人們要感謝今天的和平生活。我們的心也與民族自豪感相連。
7. finish? v. 結(jié)束;完成;吃完; n. 結(jié)尾;最后階段
【講解】finish 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞?ing形式。
【結(jié)構(gòu)】finish doing sth. 完成做某事
【拓展】接動(dòng)詞?ing作賓語(yǔ)的詞組:
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 consider doing sth.考慮做某事 suggest doing? sth.建議做某事
【短語(yǔ)】finish with 完成;結(jié)束;與……斷絕關(guān)系
finish up 完成;結(jié)束;用光 from start to finish 自始至終;從起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)
【例句】The book is so wonderful that she cant wait to finish it.這本書(shū)太棒了,她迫不及待地想讀完它。