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Weather的習慣用法

2024-06-12 01:29潘永全
小學教學設計(英語) 2024年3期
關鍵詞:天氣情況陳潔張鵬

潘永全

PEP《英語》四(下)出現(xiàn)了What’s the weather like in London?(P22),句中的weather有以下習慣用法:

1.以下兩句都可用來詢問天氣情況,含義相同但搭配不同。如:What is the weather like today?/How is the weather today?今天天氣怎樣?

2.weather表示“天氣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,即使它的前面有形容詞修飾,也不能與不定冠詞連用。如:Cats do not like cold weather.貓不喜歡冷天。in all weathers意思是“無論天氣好壞,無論任何情況下”,weather在這一習語中要用復數(shù)形式。如:Zhang Peng goes out in all weathers.無論天氣如何,張鵬都要外出。

3.在表示“下雨”“下雪”等自然現(xiàn)象時,一般用it作主語而不用the weather作主語。如:It’s going to rain/snow tomorrow.明天要下雨/下雪。但是,如果表示天氣的冷暖等,則兩者都可以用。如:The weather/It is getting very cold.天氣冷起來了。

4.under the weather是習慣用語,意思是“不舒服”。如:Chen Jie is(looks,feels)under the weather.陳潔顯得(感覺)有些不舒服。

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