英語會話及醫(yī)院常用詞匯
頸椎骨折術(shù)后后康復(fù)
Post-operative Rehabilitation for e patient With Fractured Cervical Spine
病人:(雙手抓不住吊環(huán))不行了,我怎么覺得大腦支配不了我的雙手了?
護士:這就是頸椎受傷后神經(jīng)受損的表現(xiàn),只有每天堅持練習(xí),才能恢復(fù)功能。這個動作現(xiàn)在對你來說有一定的難度,那我們換一種方法?,F(xiàn)在我給你一個小礦泉水瓶,你用雙手爭取把它抓住,然后在兩手間傳遞,這樣行嗎?
病人:(雙手練習(xí)握礦泉水瓶)哎,這個辦法真好。
護士:這樣每天堅持練習(xí)到疲勞為止。(鍛煉5分鐘后)你有點累了吧,現(xiàn)在讓你稍做休息,我?guī)湍阕鱿轮リP(guān)節(jié)和踝關(guān)節(jié)的被動運動。你自己不能動的關(guān)節(jié)都要像這樣的被動運動,有時間可請護理員或家屬協(xié)助幫你運動,這樣才能保持關(guān)節(jié)的功能。
病人:好的,我會經(jīng)常練習(xí)的。
護士:下面我再幫助你鍛煉足趾背伸運動,自己努力翹足趾。(5秒鐘后右足趾稍微動了一下)對,很好,就像這樣繼續(xù)活動足趾。病人:大費力了,我?guī)缀跤昧巳淼膭拧?/p>
Patient:(couldn't hold on the rings)I couldn’t do it.How come it seemsmy brain can not control my hands?
Nurse:This is the phenomenon of the injured nerve caused by fracture ofthe cervical spine.The only way you can recover the function of the nerve is by keeping daily training.But it looks like this exercise is too hard for you now,solet’s change to another method.I will give you a small water bottle.Try to hold it and pass it between your two hands.Can you do that?
Patient:(practicing to pass the water bottle)Oh,this method is better.
Nurse:You should continue the exercise until you are tired(after 5 minutesof exercise)Do you feel tired now?You can take a rest I’Il do some passivemovement for your knees and ankles.The joints that you can’t move by yourself,will need this kind of passive movement You can ask your family numbers orparamedics to help you.This exercise can keep the function of your knees and ankles.
Patient:OK,I’Il do the exercise frequently.
Nurse:Now let me help you to do the toe extension exercise,try your best to extend the toes.(5 seconds later,the patient’s right toes have an inconspicuousmovement.)Yes,very good,continue to move your toes like this.
Patient:Oh,my god,it almost requires all my strength.
(張妍)
常用縮略語(英文)
Common Abbreviation(English)
LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶
LDL low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白
LH luteinizing hormone 促黃體生成素
LMP last menstrual period 末次月經(jīng)
LOA left occipitoanterior 左枕前位
LOL left occipitolateral 左枕側(cè)位
LOP left occipitoposterior 左枕后位
LOT left occipitotransverse 左枕磺位
LP ventricular late potential 心室晚電位
LP-X lipoprotein-x 指蛋白 X(測定)
LT limilus test 鱟試驗
m meter 米
M1mitral first sound 二尖瓣第一音
M2mitral second sound 二尖瓣第二音
MAL midaxillary line 腋中線
MAO monoamine oxidase 單胺氧化酶
MAP mean arterial pressute 平均動脈壓
mcg microgram 微克
托勒密的《地理學(xué)》最早被譯為敘利亞文。十二世紀才傳入歐洲。Djughrafiya這個語詞的出現(xiàn)是與《地理學(xué)》在伊斯蘭世界的傳播有關(guān)。荷蘭東方學(xué)者德·胡耶1879年至1939年編輯出版的《阿拉伯輿地叢刊》(Bibliotheea Geographorum Arabicorum)收錄的馬蘇弟著作中,解釋為“大地的區(qū)劃”(qat'al-ard),并在《雅致的信札》(Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa)中第一次從“世界與各地圖繪”的意義上使用Djughrafiya(地理)這個詞。 [14]
MCL midclavicular line 鎖骨中線
mg milligram 毫克
min minute 分
ml milliliter 毫升
mm millimeter 毫米
Mon monocyte 單核細胞
mOsm milliosmol 毫滲量
MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成象
ms millisecond 毫秒
(王美德)