河北省阜城縣古城中學(xué)張超 供稿

對(duì)比類議論文是議論文的一種形式，此類議論文一般就某種現(xiàn)象提出不同的觀點(diǎn)，要求我們敘述不同的觀點(diǎn)，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。此類議論文一般是敘述和評(píng)論相結(jié)合。

【寫作技巧】

此類文章一般分三段進(jìn)行表述，第一段提出現(xiàn)象；第二段敘述兩種觀點(diǎn)及其理由；第三段表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。

【句型與短語】

寫這類文章時(shí)，經(jīng)常要用到一些經(jīng)典句型或短語，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下，供同學(xué)們參考：

（一）引出所討論現(xiàn)象時(shí)常用的句型

1.Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether...

2.Different people hold different views about...

3.Opinions are divided on...

4.In the face of...people take/hold/show different views to...

（二）表達(dá)兩種不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用的句型

1.Some people think that we should...

2.Some people think that it is better to do sth.than do sth.

3.Some people believe/think that...

4.60 %of the students think it necessary to...

5.However,others have different opinions

6.However,30%of the students think...

7.Others prefer to...

8.Some people are against the idea...

9.Some people holding the opposite opinion point out that...

（三）表達(dá)結(jié)論和個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用的句型

1.For me,I prefer...to...

2.In my opinion,it would be better to...

3.In fact,I agree with the first...

4.In a word,I think...

（四）寫此類文章時(shí)，連接詞的選擇尤其值得推敲與學(xué)習(xí)，常用的有：

first,second,third,then,at last;while,even,also,what’s more,besides,what’s worse;but,however;I think/believe

【拋磚引玉】

中考試題舉例：2012年浙江杭州卷書面表達(dá)

中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長、壓力大，專家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约?。你代表班?jí)在一次“The Ways for Students to Relax”的學(xué)校座談中與二(1)班的Terry討論了這一話題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的觀點(diǎn)和你自己的觀點(diǎn)，用英語給你的外籍教師Mr.Griffin寫一篇有關(guān)這次討論的匯報(bào)材料。

His ideas Your ideas 1.Watching TV 1....2.Playing computer games 2....3.Hanging out with friends 3....

注意：

1.詞數(shù)70詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加談?wù)撛掝}時(shí)經(jīng)常用到的話語,使內(nèi)容連貫；

3.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括上面表格中他的觀點(diǎn)和你自己至少三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。Mr.Griffin,

Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Terry,a student from Class One,Grade Two.

Terry

One possible version:

Mr.Griffin,

Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Terry,a student from Class One,Grade Two.(As we study too long every day,every student should choose ways to relax.)In his opinion,the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games.He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isn’t a bad way.

However,I do not quite agree with him.In my opinion,watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax.I think listening to music and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy.I often play Ping-pong after class and I find it really helpful to both my health and my study.Besides,I think chatting with our friends isn’t a bad way.I think it can help me get on better with my friends.

Terry

【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】

中學(xué)生玩電子游戲非常普遍。假定你是班長李華，就此開了一個(gè)討論會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的討論結(jié)果用英語寫一篇80詞左右短文，介紹有關(guān)情況。

一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為：中學(xué)生玩電子游戲可以促進(jìn)智力發(fā)展。

多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為：中學(xué)生自制力差，玩游戲容易上癮，從而荒廢學(xué)業(yè)。

你的觀點(diǎn)：在不影響學(xué)業(yè)的前提下，適當(dāng)玩一下也未嘗不可。

參考詞匯：電子游戲（video game）；自控（self-control）

One possible version:

Should Middle School Students Play Games?

Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether middle school students should play games.Different people hold different views as follows.

Some classmates think that playing games can make them clever.But most students think if students spend too much time playing games,it is certainly harmful to their health and study.

In my opinion,video games are a kind of wonderful entertainment.And if you have enough self-control in playing them,you can get pleasure from them.However,if you are lost in them,you will lose everything,even your life.