国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

腹腔鏡下卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)中兩種止血方式對(duì)卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能的影響

2014-03-11 05:43胡小輝
關(guān)鍵詞:電凝卵巢囊腫卵泡

胡小輝

腹腔鏡下卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)中兩種止血方式對(duì)卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能的影響

胡小輝①

目的:探討縫合和電凝兩種止血方式對(duì)腹腔鏡下卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)中卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能的影響。方法:選取本院2012年10月-2013年10月收治的150例確診為單側(cè)卵巢囊腫的患者,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為縫合組和電凝組各75例,行腹腔鏡下卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)中分別采用縫合和電凝兩種止血方式,測(cè)定術(shù)前及術(shù)后3個(gè)月兩組患者的FSH、LH、E2水平和采用陰道超聲儀探測(cè)竇狀卵泡數(shù)。結(jié)果:兩組患者術(shù)前三種激素水平及竇狀卵泡數(shù)比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。術(shù)后3個(gè)月縫合組的FSH和LH水平均明顯高于術(shù)前及電凝組;而電凝組的E2水平明顯高于術(shù)前和縫合組;電凝組的竇狀卵泡數(shù)與術(shù)前相當(dāng),但明顯高于縫合組,比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:鏡下縫合止血方式是腹腔鏡下卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)的首選,能較大程度地保護(hù)卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能。

卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù); 縫合止血; 電凝止血; 卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能

卵巢是女性最易發(fā)生子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥的器官,隨著腹腔鏡技術(shù)的成熟和廣泛應(yīng)用,腹腔鏡卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)已成為治療卵巢良性腫瘤的首選手術(shù)方法之一[1]。該術(shù)在解除良性囊腫的同時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能保留和恢復(fù)卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能,是目前婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生所面臨的重要課題,但止血方式的選擇對(duì)卵巢功能的影響有所不同[2-3]。本文選擇本院就診的150例腹腔鏡下行卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)的卵巢良性腫瘤患者,隨機(jī)分成兩組,分別采用縫合和電凝兩種不同的止血方法,擬探討兩種方式對(duì)卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能的影響。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料 選取2012年10月-2013年10月本院收治

的150例確診為單側(cè)卵巢囊腫的患者,所有患者均經(jīng)痛經(jīng)史、婦科檢查、B超、血清腫瘤標(biāo)志物及術(shù)后病理檢查診斷,年齡20~46歲,平均33.4歲,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為縫合組和電凝組各75例。兩組患者術(shù)前月經(jīng)正常,無(wú)激素類藥物治療史、內(nèi)分泌及其他惡性疾病,且年齡、囊腫大小和囊腫病理類型等一般資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 手術(shù)方法 所有對(duì)象采用靜脈吸入聯(lián)合全身麻醉,行常規(guī)卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)鈍性剝離囊腫。對(duì)于剝離面滲血及出血,縫合組用可吸收腸線鏡下緊靠卵巢皮質(zhì)下縫合卵巢組織止血;電凝組用雙極電凝止血,電凝功率35~55 W,每次電凝1~2 s,不縫合殘余卵巢。

1.3 觀察指標(biāo) 術(shù)前及術(shù)后3個(gè)月測(cè)定患者卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黃體生成素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)水平和采用陰道超聲儀探測(cè)竇狀卵泡數(shù)。

1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理 采用SPSS 19.0軟件對(duì)所得數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,計(jì)量資料用(±s)表示,比較采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料采用χ2檢驗(yàn),以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

兩組患者術(shù)前三種激素水平及竇狀卵泡數(shù)比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。術(shù)后3個(gè)月縫合組的FSH和LH水平均明顯高于術(shù)前及電凝組;而電凝組的E2水平明顯高于術(shù)前和縫合組;電凝組的竇狀卵泡數(shù)與術(shù)前相當(dāng),但明顯高于縫合組,比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表1。

表1 兩組性激素及竇狀卵泡數(shù)比較(±s)

表1 兩組性激素及竇狀卵泡數(shù)比較(±s)

*與術(shù)前比較,P<0.05;△與電凝組比較,P<0.05

組別 時(shí)間 FSH(U/L) E2(pmol/L) LH(U/L) 竇狀卵泡數(shù)(個(gè))縫合組(n=75) 術(shù)前 6.22±2.73 245±27 11.24±3.21 6.25±2.18術(shù)后3個(gè)月 9.26±2.18*△ 187±26*△ 15.32±2.84*△ 4.11±1.31*△電凝組(n=75) 術(shù)前 6.42±2.69 248±25 11.46±3.30 6.32±2.27術(shù)后3個(gè)月 6.38±2.18 317±27* 11.45±2.44* 7.35±2.20

3 討論

目前腹腔鏡已經(jīng)成為卵巢良性成熟畸胎瘤、單純囊腫、上皮性囊腫及卵巢冠囊腫等良性卵巢腫瘤的首選治療方式[4]。卵巢作為女性的性腺,一旦受損,直接影響卵巢功能,如進(jìn)一步發(fā)展會(huì)導(dǎo)致卵巢功能衰竭[5]。盡管卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)切除的卵巢組織極少,但如何最大限度地保護(hù)正常卵巢組織,合理地使用不同方式止血值得臨床重點(diǎn)關(guān)注。由于卵巢囊腫囊壁與周圍組織的粘連,其分離創(chuàng)面中易發(fā)生出血、滲血,其止血方式的選擇可能會(huì)引起卵巢損傷或影響卵巢血運(yùn),只要對(duì)卵巢皮質(zhì)區(qū)內(nèi)的卵泡生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)育、成熟、排卵及黃體形成等任何一個(gè)或多個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)造成影響,必將影響到卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能[6-8]。

縫合止血作為常規(guī)止血方式,操作方便,止血牢固,極少損傷到殘余卵巢的結(jié)構(gòu),在一定程度上能保護(hù)卵巢功能[9]。電凝止血是利用高頻電流對(duì)組織細(xì)胞局部瞬時(shí)升溫產(chǎn)生電凝,兼有切割和止血的作用,這種高溫止血可能會(huì)破壞剩余卵巢皮質(zhì)的完整性[10-11]。FSH、LH、E2及陰道B超測(cè)定竇卵泡數(shù)通常被認(rèn)為是評(píng)價(jià)卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能的參數(shù)[12]。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)術(shù)后3個(gè)月縫合組的FSH和LH水平均明顯高于電凝組,而E2水平和竇狀卵泡數(shù)均明顯低于電凝組,且與術(shù)前相比變化較明顯。這些說(shuō)明縫合止血相對(duì)電凝止血方式對(duì)卵巢功能影響較小,可能是由于電凝止血過(guò)程中反復(fù)燒灼破壞了殘留卵巢皮質(zhì)及其血供,繼而影響卵巢功能[13]。研究報(bào)道高溫電凝能使黃體細(xì)胞變性,卵細(xì)胞核破裂、染色質(zhì)固縮、間質(zhì)細(xì)胞變性、血管閉鎖、細(xì)胞變性水腫等[14]。因此,縫合止血方式是腹腔鏡下卵巢囊腫剔除術(shù)的首選,盡量少用或不用電凝止血,能較大程度地保護(hù)卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能。

[1] Lee C L,Kay N,Chen H L,et al.The roles of laparoscopy in treating ovarian cancer[J].Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol,2009,48(1):9-14.

[2] Fagotti A,Vizzielli G,F(xiàn)anfani F,et al.Introduction of staging laparoscopy in the management of advanced epithelial ovarian,tubal and peritoneal cancer:impact on prognosis in a single institution experience[J].Gynecol Oncol,2013,131(2):341-346.

[3]簡(jiǎn)萍,李斌,張軍,等.腹腔鏡卵巢巧克力囊腫剝出術(shù)電凝止血對(duì)卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能的影響[J].實(shí)用婦產(chǎn)科雜志,2009,25(11):664-666.

[4] Lee M,Kim S W,Paek J,et al.Comparisons of surgical outcomes,complications,and costs between laparotomy and laparoscopy in early-stage ovarian cancer[J].Int J Gynecol Cancer,2011,21(2):251-256.

[5]黎明鸞,金松,歐曼穎.腹腔鏡下卵巢腫瘤剝除術(shù)中電凝、縫合止血患者術(shù)后卵巢功能比較[J].山東醫(yī)藥,2010,50(6):46-47.

[6] Park H J,Kim D W,Yim G W,et al.Staging laparoscopy for the management of early-stage ovarian cancer:a meta-analysis[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2013,209(1):58.

[7] Grigoriadis C,Vezakis A,Salakos N,et al.Successful management of evisceration occurred after exploratory laparotomy for bilateral ovarian micropapillary serous borderline tumors[J].G Chir,2013,34 (4):128-131.

[8] Ferrero S,Venturini P L,Gillott D J,et al.Hemostasis by bipolar coagulation versus suture after surgical stripping of bilateral ovarian endometriomas:a randomized controlled trial[J].J Minim Invasive Gynecol,2012,19(6):722-730.

[9] Mayhew P D,Brown D C.Comparison of three techniques for ovarian pedicle hemostasis during laparoscopic-assisted ovariohysterectomy[J]. Vet Surg,2007,36(6):541-547.

[10] Magrina J F,Cetta R L,Chang Y H,et al.Analysis of secondary cytoreduction for recurrent ovarian cancer by robotics,laparoscopy and laparotomy[J].Gynecol Oncol,2013,129(2):336-340.

[11]郭江虹.不同止血方法對(duì)卵巢囊腫術(shù)后卵巢功能恢復(fù)的影響[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新,2013,10(6):1-3.

[12] Zapardiel I,Zanagnolo V,Kho R M,et al.Ovarian remnant syndrome:comparison of laparotomy,laparoscopy and robotic surgery[J].Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand,2012,91(8):965-969.

[13] Palmara V,Sturlese E,Romeo C,et al.Morphological study of the residual ovarian tissue removed by laparoscopy or laparotomy in adolescents with benign ovarian cysts[J].J Pediatr Surg,2012,47(3):577-580.

[14] Lee Y Y,Kim T J,Choi C H,et al.Factors influencing the choice of laparoscopy or laparotomy in pregnant women with presumptive benign ovarian tumors[J].Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2010,108(1):12-15.

Influence of Two Hemostasis on Ovarian Reservation Function in Oophorocystectomy under Laparoscopy

/HU Xiao-hui.//Medical Innovation of China,2014,11(08):057-058

Objective:To investigate the influence of electric coagulation and suture hemostasis on ovarian reservation function in oophorocystectomy under laparoscopy.Method:150 cases with oophorocystectomy under laparoscopy in our hospital from October 2012 to October 2013 were divided into electric coagulation group and suture hemostasis group,75 cases in each group,they were treated with electric coagulation and suture hemostasis respectively in oophorocystectomy under laparoscopy.FSH,LH,E2were measured preoperative and 3 months after surgery,and basal antral follicle count were detected by vaginal ultrasound.Result:There were no significant difference on the levels of sex hormones and basal antral follicle number between the two group pre operation(P>0.05).After 3 months the FSH and LH levels of suture hemostasis group were significantly higher than the preoperative and electric coagulation group,the level of E2was significantly higher than that of preoperative and suture hemostasis group;The number of antral follicles of electric coagulation group compared with those before operation was almost equal,but it was higher than that of the suture group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Endoscopic suture hemostasis should be used to stop bleeding in the oophorocystectomy under laparoscopy and protect ovarian reservation function to the greatest extent.

Oophorocystectomy; Electric coagulation; Suture hemostasis; Ovarian reservation function

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2014.08.025

2013-12-24) (本文編輯:歐麗)

①湖南省衡陽(yáng)市婦幼保健院 湖南 衡陽(yáng) 421001

胡小輝

First-author’s address:Women and Children Hospital of Hengyang City,Hengyang 421001,China

猜你喜歡
電凝卵巢囊腫卵泡
胃鏡電凝止血聯(lián)合鏡下蒙脫石散創(chuàng)面給藥治療胃潰瘍出血的療效分析
促排卵會(huì)加速 卵巢衰老嗎?
卵巢囊腫:悄無(wú)聲息的殺手
卵巢囊腫:悄無(wú)聲息的殺手
電凝止血和縫合止血對(duì)腹腔鏡卵巢成熟畸胎瘤剝除術(shù)患者卵巢儲(chǔ)備功能影響觀察
促排卵會(huì)把卵子提前排空嗎
維吾爾醫(yī)治療卵巢囊腫40例
卵巢卵泡膜細(xì)胞瘤的超聲表現(xiàn)
雙極電凝聯(lián)合五黃油紗條鼻腔填塞治療鼻出血的效果
腹腔鏡卵巢囊腫剝除術(shù)雙極電凝止血對(duì)患者卵巢功能的影響