許 潔,劉明姬,呂顯瑞
(1.吉林化工學(xué)院 理學(xué)院,吉林 吉林132022;2.吉林大學(xué) 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)院,長(zhǎng)春130012)
廣義嚴(yán)格對(duì)角占優(yōu)矩陣又稱為非奇異H矩陣,在計(jì)算數(shù)學(xué)等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用廣泛,目前已取得了許多研究結(jié)果[1-8].本文在文獻(xiàn)[4]的基礎(chǔ)上,定義一類新的矩陣,利用該矩陣的性質(zhì),得到一組新的判定條件,進(jìn)一步推廣了文獻(xiàn)[4-5]的結(jié)果.
設(shè)σ=(σ1,σ2,…,σk)是(1,2,…,k)的一個(gè)置換,對(duì)任意的i∈?記i∈Nσi,?=∪Nσi.進(jìn)一步記:
其中i∈Nσi,j∈Nσj且σi≠σj,存在α∈ (0,1]};
其中i∈Nσi,j∈Nσj且σi≠σj,存在α∈ (0,1]}.定義1 設(shè)A=(aij)∈Cn×n,若存在α∈(0,1],使得
則稱A為對(duì)稱局部雙α對(duì)角占優(yōu)矩陣,記為A∈SLDD0(α),其中?i∈Nσi,j∈Nσj且σi≠σj.若式(1)不等號(hào)嚴(yán)格成立,則稱A為對(duì)稱局部雙α嚴(yán)格對(duì)角占優(yōu)矩陣,記為A∈SLDD(α).
定理1 設(shè)A=(aij)∈Cn×n∩SLDD(α),滿足aii≠0,J≠?.則A為廣義嚴(yán)格對(duì)角占優(yōu)矩陣.
下面討論Nk0≠?的情況.適當(dāng)選取正數(shù)dk0,滿足:
式(2)左端比值當(dāng)分母為零時(shí)記作+∞,易見(jiàn)dk0>1.構(gòu)造正對(duì)角矩陣Dk0如下:
定理2 設(shè)A=(aij)∈Cn×n∩SLDD0(α)滿足aii≠0及≠?,且對(duì)每個(gè)i∈,都存在aii1ai1i2…aipt≠0,使得t∈,則A為廣義嚴(yán)格對(duì)角占優(yōu)矩陣.
若Hj的分母為零,則記Hj=+∞.由A∈SLDD0(α)知,max hi≤min Hj.由?J≠?知,存在i∈Nσi,j∈?\Nσi,d>1,使得max hi≤d≤min Hj.構(gòu)造正對(duì)角陣D如下:
② 當(dāng)j∈Nσj??\Nσi時(shí),由Hj的定義有
再由d>1得
例1 設(shè)矩陣
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