林堅(jiān)貞， 張艷璇， 陳　霞， 孫　莉， 齋藤裕， 馬立名

(1.福建省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院植物保護(hù)研究所， 福建 福州 350013；

2.中國鼠疫布氏菌病預(yù)防控制基地， 吉林 白城 137000)

牙買加手綏螨，尼泊爾手綏螨和帕爾巴特手綏螨的鑒別(蜱螨亞綱：中氣門目：鐮螨科)

林堅(jiān)貞1， 張艷璇1， 陳霞1， 孫莉1， 齋藤裕1， 馬立名2

(1.福建省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院植物保護(hù)研究所， 福建 福州 350013；

2.中國鼠疫布氏菌病預(yù)防控制基地， 吉林 白城 137000)

摘要:對(duì)牙買加手綏螨Cheiroseius jamaicensis Evans et Hyatt, 1960, 尼泊爾手綏螨Cheiroseius nepalensis Evans et Hyatt, 1960和帕爾巴特手綏螨Cheiroseius parbatensis Evans et Hyatt, 1960作了再描述，并對(duì)形態(tài)特征進(jìn)行了鑒別。

關(guān)鍵詞:蜱螨亞綱； 中氣門目； 鐮螨科； 手綏螨屬； 鑒別

Distinction ofCheiroseiusjamaicensisEvansetHyatt,Cheiroseiusnepalensis

EvansetHyatt andCheiroseiusparbatensisEvansetHyatt

Lindquist & Moraza (2010)將鐮螨科分鐮螨亞科(Blattisociinae Garman, 1948)和扁綏螨亞科(Platyseiinae Evans, 1957)，共12個(gè)屬。扁綏螨亞科含3個(gè)屬：小手綏螨屬(CheiroseiulusEvans & Baker, 1991)，扁綏螨屬(PlatyseiusBerlese, 1916)和手綏螨屬(CheiroseiusBerlese, 1916)。Zhang & Fan(2010)報(bào)道我國該屬13種，其中中國大陸分布有9個(gè)種，臺(tái)灣分布有4個(gè)種。牙買加手綏螨CheiroseiusjamaicensisEvansetHyatt, 1960, 尼泊爾手綏螨CheiroseiusnepalensisEvansetHyatt, 1960, 和帕爾巴特手綏螨CheiroseiusparbatensisEvansetHyatt, 1960形態(tài)特征相似，為便于鑒定，現(xiàn)根據(jù)中國大陸標(biāo)本重新描述，并指出鑒別特征。文中測(cè)量單位為μm，括號(hào)內(nèi)為測(cè)量均值。標(biāo)本保存于福建省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院植物保護(hù)研究所。

1牙買加手綏螨CheiroseiusjamaicensisEvansetHyatt, 1960

雌螨(圖1)。體黃色，卵圓形，長(zhǎng)505，寬323。背板長(zhǎng)484，寬290，布滿網(wǎng)紋，具剛毛36對(duì)，末端達(dá)不到(少數(shù)毛達(dá)到)下位毛基部，F(xiàn)2較短，S8微小。胸板后緣凹，前部有1對(duì)弧形線紋，具胸毛3對(duì)，隙孔2對(duì)。胸后板小而圓，具胸后毛和第3對(duì)隙孔。生殖板具毛1對(duì)。腹肛板近圓形，長(zhǎng)118，寬124，具肛前毛3對(duì)和圍肛毛3根，第1對(duì)肛前毛和Ad較長(zhǎng)。Ad位于肛孔后緣水平之后，長(zhǎng)于肛孔，PA短，約等于肛孔長(zhǎng)。氣門溝寬于鄰近縱帶。足后板小，橢圓形。生殖板與腹肛板之間有桿狀小骨片3對(duì)和剛毛2對(duì)，頭蓋具3細(xì)突，頂端分叉。螯鉗動(dòng)趾1齒，定趾有幾個(gè)小齒。足I脛節(jié)長(zhǎng)113，跗節(jié)長(zhǎng)108，二者比為1： 0.9，脛節(jié)與跗節(jié)約等長(zhǎng)。

雄螨(圖2)體長(zhǎng)355-366(360)，寬237-247(242)。背板覆蓋整個(gè)背面，網(wǎng)紋與剛毛同雌螨。胸殖板具剛毛4對(duì)和隙孔3對(duì)。腹肛板骨化弱，邊緣不明顯，具腹毛4對(duì)和圍肛毛3根。頭蓋同雌螨。螯鉗如圖2B。足I形狀同雌螨，脛節(jié)與跗節(jié)等長(zhǎng)，均為108。

研究標(biāo)本：1 ♀，采自苔蘚，湖北省宜昌夷陵，2006-06-05。1 ♀，2 ♂♂，采自苔蘚，重慶市黑山谷，2013-11-18，均為林堅(jiān)貞采。

圖1　牙買加手綏螨Cheiroseius jamaicensis Evans et Hyatt, 1960 ♀

圖2　牙買加手綏螨Cheiroseius jamaicensis Evans et Hyatt, 1960 ♂

2尼泊爾手綏螨CheiroseiusnepalensisEvansetHyatt, 1960

雌螨(圖3)。體黃色，卵圓形，長(zhǎng)419，寬323。背板長(zhǎng)398，寬301，布滿網(wǎng)紋，具剛毛36對(duì)，末端不達(dá)到下位毛基部，F(xiàn)2較短，S8微小。胸板后緣凹，前部有1對(duì)弧形線紋，具胸毛3對(duì)，隙孔2對(duì)。胸后板小而圓，具胸后毛和第3對(duì)隙孔。生殖板具毛1對(duì)。腹肛板近圓形，長(zhǎng)118，寬108，具肛前毛3對(duì)和圍肛毛3根，第1對(duì)肛前毛和Ad較長(zhǎng)。Ad位于肛孔后緣水平之后，長(zhǎng)于肛孔，PA短，約等于肛孔長(zhǎng)。氣門溝寬于鄰近縱帶。足后板小，橢圓形。生殖板與腹肛板之間有桿狀小骨片2對(duì)和剛毛2對(duì)，頭蓋具3細(xì)突，頂端分叉。螯鉗動(dòng)趾1齒，定趾有幾個(gè)小齒。足I脛節(jié)長(zhǎng)183，跗節(jié)長(zhǎng)140，二者比為1： 0.7，脛節(jié)長(zhǎng)于跗節(jié)。

研究標(biāo)本：1 ♀，采自樹洞，福建省霞浦塔崗山，2006-09-18，林堅(jiān)貞采。

圖3　尼泊爾手綏螨Cheiroseius nepalensis Evans et Hyatt, 1960 ♀

3帕爾巴特手綏螨CheiroseiusparbatensisEvansetHyatt, 1960

雌螨(圖4)。體黃色，卵圓形，長(zhǎng)462，寬280。背板幾乎覆蓋整個(gè)背面，骨化較強(qiáng)，布滿濃重網(wǎng)紋，具剛毛36對(duì)，末端不達(dá)到(少數(shù)毛達(dá)到)下位毛基部，F(xiàn)2較短，S8較長(zhǎng)，但短于其余背毛。胸板后緣凹，前部無弧形線紋，具胸毛3對(duì)，隙孔2對(duì)。胸后板小，橢圓形，具胸后毛和第3對(duì)隙孔。生殖板具毛1對(duì)。腹肛板近五角形，長(zhǎng)140，寬194，寬大于長(zhǎng)，具肛前毛3對(duì)和圍肛毛3根，均較短。Ad位于肛孔后緣水平之后，稍長(zhǎng)于肛孔，PA短，約等于肛孔長(zhǎng)。氣門溝寬于鄰近縱帶。足后板小，橢圓形。生殖板與腹肛板之間有桿狀小骨片3對(duì)和剛毛2對(duì)。螯鉗二趾各有1齒。足I脛節(jié)長(zhǎng)54，跗節(jié)長(zhǎng)97，二者比為1： 1.8，脛節(jié)短于跗節(jié)。

研究標(biāo)本：1 ♀，采自苔蘚，貴州省黃果樹，2007-07-19，林堅(jiān)貞采。

圖4　帕爾巴特手綏螨Cheiroseius parbatensis Evans et Hyatt, 1960 ♀

手綏螨屬3個(gè)種的鑒別：

1 腹肛板近五角形，寬大于長(zhǎng)。足I脛節(jié)短于跗節(jié).....帕爾巴特手綏螨Cheiroseiusparbatensis.腹肛板近圓形，長(zhǎng)寬略相等。足I脛節(jié)略等于或長(zhǎng)于跗節(jié)......................2

2 足I脛節(jié)幾乎等于跗節(jié)......................牙買加手綏螨Cheiroseiusjamaicensis

足I脛節(jié)長(zhǎng)于跗節(jié)......................尼泊爾手綏螨Cheiroseiusnepalensis

參考文獻(xiàn)

Evans GO,Hyatt KH.1960.A revision of the Platyseiinae(Mesostigmata:Aceosejidae)based on material in the collections of the British Museum(Natural History).Bull.Brit.Mus.(Nat.Hist.) Zool.,6(2):26-101.

Lindquist EE,Moraza ML.2010.Revised diagnosis of the family Blattisociidae(Acari:Mesostigmata:Phytoseioidea),with a key to its genera and description of a new fungus-inhabiting genus from Costa Rica.Zootaxa,2479:1-21.

Zhang ZQ,Fan QH.2010.Blattisociidae of China:a review,with a checklist.Zoosymposia,4:280-287.

(責(zé)任編輯：陳曉雯)

林堅(jiān)貞，張艷璇，陳霞，孫莉，齋藤裕，馬立名.2015.牙買加手綏螨，尼泊爾手綏螨和帕爾巴特手綏螨的鑒別(蜱螨亞綱：中氣門目：鐮螨科).武夷科學(xué)，31：80-84.

(Acari: Mesostigmata: Blattisociidae)

Jian-Zhen LIN1, Yan-Xuan ZHANG1, Xia CHEN1, Li SUN1,

Yutaka SAITO1, Li-Ming MA2

(1.InstituteofPlantProtection,FujianAcademyofAgriculturalScience,Fuzhou,Fujian350013,China;

2.NationalBaseofPlagueandBrucellosisControl,Baicheng,Jilin137000,China)

Abstract:The present paper reports distigush of Cheiroseius jamaicensis Evans et Hyatt, Cheiroseius nepalensis Evans et Hyatt and Cheiroseius parbatensis Evans et Hyatt.

1CheiroseiusjamaicensisEvansetHyatt, 1960 (Figs.1,2)

Female. Length of idiosoma 505 μm, width 323 μm. Dorsal shield 484 μm long and 290 μm wide, reticulated, with 36 pairs of setae, F2shorter, S8minute. Sternal shield with a pair of arched lines anteriorly, sternal setae 3 pairs, pores 2 pairs. MSt and the 3rdpair of pores situated on metasternal shields. Genital shield with 1 pair of setae.Ventro-anal shield subcircular, with 3 pairs of preanal setae and 3 perianal setae. Ad situated behind level of posterior margin of anus, longer than anus, PA subequal to anus in length. Peritreme broader than adjacent vertical band. Tectum 3 tined.Movable digit of chela unidentate, fixed digit with several small denticles. Tibia of leg I subequal to tarsus in length.

Male. Length of idiosoma 355-366 (av.360) μm, width 237-247 (av.242) μm. Dorsal shield covering entire dorsum, reticulation and setae as in female. Sterno-genital shield with 4 pairs of setae and 3 pairs of pores. Ventro-anal shield with 4 pairs of ventral setae and 3 perianal setae. Tectum as in female. Chela shown in Fig.2B. Tibia and tarsus of leg I equal in length.

Material examined. China: 1 ♀,ex. moss, Hubei, Yichang (30°46' N, 111°20' E), 5 June 2006, Jian-Zhen Lin; 1 ♀ and 2 ♂♂,ex. moss, Chongqing (29°34' N, 106°30' E), 18 Nov. 2013, Jian-Zhen Lin.

2CheiroseiusnepalensisEvansetHyatt, 1960 (Fig.3)

Female. Length of idiosoma 419 μm, width 323 μm. Dorsal shield 398 μm long and 301 μm wide, reticulated, with 36 pairs of setae, F2shorter, S8minute. Sternal shield with a pair of arched lines anteriorly, sternal setae 3 pairs, pores 2 pairs. MSt and the 3rdpair of pores situated on metasternal shields. Genital shield with 1 pair of setae. Ventro-anal shield subcircular, with 3 pairs of preanal setae and 3 perianal setae. Ad situated behind level of posterior margin of anus, longer than anus, PA subequal to anus in length. Peritreme broader than adjacent vertical band. Tectum 3 tined. Movable digit of chela unidentate, fixed digit with several small denticles. Tibia of leg I longer than tarsus.

Material examined. China: 1 ♀,ex. hole of tree, Fujian, Xiapu (26°54'N, 120°00'E), 18 Sep. 2006, Jian-Zhen Lin.

3CheiroseiusparbatensisEvansetHyatt, 1960 (Fig.4)

Female. Length of idiosoma 462 μm, width 280 μm. Dorsal shield covers almost entire dorsum, strongly reticulated, with 36 pairs of setae, F2shorter, S8longer but shorter than remaining dorsal setae. Sternal shield without arched line, sternal setae 3 pairs, pores 2 pairs. MSt and the 3rdpair of pores situated on metasternal shields. Genital shield with 1 pair of setae. Ventro-anal shield pentagonal, broader than long, with 3 pairs of preanal setae and 3 perianal setae all short. Ad situated behind level of posterior margin of anus, slightly longer than anus, PA subequal to anus in length. Peritreme broader than adjacent vertical band. Both digits of chela with 1 denticle respectively. Tibia of leg I shorter than tarsus.

Material examined. China: 1 ♀,ex. moss, Guizhou, Huangguoshu(25°57'N, 105°36'E), 19 July. 2007, Jian-Zhen Lin.

Differences of the 3 species of genusCheiroseiusas follows.

1 Ventro-anal shield pentagonal, broader than long. Tibia of leg I shorter than tarsus

Cheiroseiusparbatensis

Ventro-anal shield circular, length and width subequal

2

2 Tibia of leg I subequal in length to tarsus

Cheiroseiusjamaicensis

Tibia of leg I longer than tarsus

Cheiroseiusnepalensis

Key words:Acari; Mesostigmata; Blattisociidae; Cheiroseius; distinction

中圖分類號(hào):Q969.91

文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A

文章編號(hào)：1001-4276-(2015)01-0080-05

作者簡(jiǎn)介:林堅(jiān)貞(1956-)，男，博士，研究員。研究方向：蜱螨分類與生物防治。Email：jianzhenlin@126.com。

基金項(xiàng)目:福建省農(nóng)科院創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(CXTD-2-1313)、國家863計(jì)劃(2011AA10A201)，農(nóng)業(yè)部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(20113020)，國家外專千人計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(WQ20123500080)，福建省自然科學(xué)基金(2014J1108)資助。

收稿日期：2015-07-12; 發(fā)表日期：2015-10-31