胡菊英
subscribe
vi. 同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱(雜志)
vt. 簽署(文件)
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
subscribe sth to... ?把……捐獻(xiàn)給……;簽名;簽字
subscribe to sth ?同意;訂閱;贊成……
即學(xué)即練
1. He ? ? ? ? ? ? 100,000 yuan ? ? ? ? ? ?, the church every year.
他每年都向教會(huì)捐款十萬(wàn)元。
2. I will ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?your decision.
我會(huì)贊同你的決定。
3. We decided to ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?some magazines useful for our work.
我們決定訂閱幾本對(duì)我們的工作有益的雜志。
答案 ?1. subscribes; to ?2. subscribe to ?3. subscribe to
oppose
vt. 反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量;(與to連用)使反 ? ? ? 對(duì),使相對(duì)
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
oppose (doing) sth ?反對(duì)(做)某事
oppose sb doing sth ?反對(duì)某人做某事
oppose sth to/against sth ?使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)?/p>
oppose sth/doing sth/sb doing sth ?反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事
be opposed to ?反對(duì);與……對(duì)立
1. Most of the students oppose ? ? ? ? ? ? ?on Sunday.
大部分學(xué)生反對(duì)星期天上課。
2. My mother is firmly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? the new plan.
我媽媽堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。
答案 ?1. taking classes ?2. opposed to
易混辨析
oppose/object/resist/protest
oppose ?常指“對(duì)某人或某事采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)”,尤指“反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”,隱含正當(dāng)性,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)于object。
object ?多指因個(gè)人厭惡或反感而反對(duì), 但不一定明顯地表露出來(lái)。
resist ?常指“用力量或意志積極地反抗、制止對(duì)方的入侵或誘惑、影響等”。
protest ?一般指通過(guò)言語(yǔ)、文字或行為表示出的強(qiáng)烈抗議、反對(duì)。
即學(xué)即練
用oppose/object/resist的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Many residents are ? ? ? ? ? to the plan of building the motorway.
很多居民反對(duì)建這條高速公路的計(jì)劃。
2. Those who ? ? ? ? ? to this idea forget a universal truth.
那些反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的人忘了一個(gè)普遍真理。
3. At first they ? ? ? ? ? the call for reform.
起初他們抵制改革的呼聲。
4. consumer groups are ? ? ? ? ? against higher prices.
消費(fèi)者對(duì)高價(jià)提出抗議。
5. The professor, ? ? ? ? out the project, made a comment on the report.
A. was opposed to carry
B. opposed to carry
C. opposed to carrying
D. opposed carrying
答案 ?1. opposed ? 2. object ? 3. resisted
4. protesting ? 5. C
解析 ?be opposed to sth/doing sth意思為“反對(duì)”,其中to是介詞。此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was opposed to carrying...。
range
n. 種類, 范圍;幅度
vt. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng);排列
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
within/in range ?在射程以內(nèi),在……范圍內(nèi)
beyond/out of range ?超越……的范圍; 某人能力達(dá)不到的
range oneself ?站在……的方面
range from... to.../between... and... ?從……到……不等
即學(xué)即練
1. He has a number of interests, ? ? ? ? ? ? , playing chess to swimming.
他的愛(ài)好很多,從下棋到游泳。
2. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No. Its out of ? ? ? ? ?.
A. range ? ? B. reach
C. control ? ? D. distance
答案 ?1. ranging from ?2. A
appoint
vt. 任命;委派
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
appoint sb(as/to be) ?任命某人為……
appoint sb to do sth ?委派某人去做某事
appoint sth (for sth) ?(為某事)確定(日期、場(chǎng)所等)
聯(lián)想拓展
appointed ?adj. 約定的;指定的
appointment ?n. 約會(huì);約定;委任
make an appointment with sb ?與某人約會(huì)(主要指工作、商務(wù)方面的約會(huì))
keep/break ones appointment ?守約/違約
即學(xué)即練
1. The headmaster ? ? ? ? ? ? ? a new director.
校長(zhǎng)任命他當(dāng)新主任。
2. I ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?English in that village.
我被指派到那個(gè)山村教英語(yǔ)。
3. If you want to meet him, you have to ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? with him ahead of time.
如果你想和他見(jiàn)面,你得提前預(yù)約。
答案 ?1. appointed him (as/to be) ? 2. was appointed to teach ?3. make an appointment
guarantee
vt. 保證;擔(dān)保
n. 保證;擔(dān)保;保修單
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
guarantee to do sth ?保證干某事
guarantee sb sth/guarantee...to sb ?向某人擔(dān)保/保證……
guarantee that... ?保證……
guarantee sb against/from ?保證某人免受損害、危險(xiǎn)等
give sb a guarantee that... ?向某人保證……
under guarantee ?在保修期內(nèi)
即學(xué)即練
1. I can ? ? ? ? ?that I was totally innocent.
我可以保證我完全是清白的。
2. The policy ? ? ? ? ?us ? ? ? ? ? all loss.
這項(xiàng)政策保證了我們免受全部損失。
3. We ? ? ? ? satisfaction ? ? ? ? ?customers.
我們保證令顧客滿意。
4. Working hard is not only a ? ? ? ? ? of success, but is among the essential requirements.
努力工作不僅是成功的保證,而是根本要求之一。
答案 ?1. guarantee (that) ? 2. guarantees;against
3. guarantee;to ?4. guarantee
account
n. 報(bào)道;報(bào)告;利益;賬目
vi. 解釋;導(dǎo)致
vt. 認(rèn)為;把……視為
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
account for ?對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);作出解釋;說(shuō)明……原因
on account of ?由于;因?yàn)?/p>
take...into account ?考慮;顧及
即學(xué)即練
1. Jack could not ? ? ? ? ? ? ? his foolish mistake.
杰克無(wú)法解釋自己愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
2. We cant swim here ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the sharks.
我們不能在這里游泳,有鯊魚。
3. When deciding what to do we must ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?all the difficulties.
在決定做某件事情的時(shí)候,我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進(jìn)去。
答案 ?1. account for ?2. on account of ?3. take into account
evaluate
vt. 評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)
The teacher evaluated the performance of each student.
老師對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的成績(jī)表現(xiàn)作出評(píng)價(jià)。
I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.
我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他的工作情況,無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。
聯(lián)想拓展
evaluate作“評(píng)價(jià)”講時(shí),其近義詞是appraise;“高度評(píng)價(jià)”可用highly appraise, speak highly of, set a high value on, think highly of evaluation。
易混辨析
evaluate, estimate, value
evaluate ?往往用來(lái)表示“評(píng)價(jià)……”,而很少用來(lái)表示“估計(jì)”某物的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。
estimate ?表示“估計(jì)”,只是猜測(cè),一般是個(gè)人的主觀估價(jià)或一種想法。
value ?多用來(lái)估計(jì)某物的價(jià)值,強(qiáng)調(diào)精確的估價(jià)。
即學(xué)即練
1. The research project has only been under way for 3 months, so its too early ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?its success.
這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目只進(jìn)行了三個(gè)月,因此評(píng)價(jià)它是否成功還為時(shí)尚早。
2. We ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?that the building would cost about 50,000 dollars.
我們估計(jì)這房子將花費(fèi)五萬(wàn)美元。
3. According to the expert concerned, the vase ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?at over 200,000 yuan so far.
據(jù)有關(guān)專家透露,這個(gè)花瓶目前估價(jià)20萬(wàn)元以上。
答案 ?1. to evaluate ?2. estimated ?3. has been valued
come about
發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
How did this dangerous state of affairs come about?
這種危險(xiǎn)的事態(tài)是怎么發(fā)生的?
易混辨析
come about, happen, take place, break out
come about ?指要求解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的理由。
happen ?指偶然、意外的客觀事物的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。
take place ?指事件的發(fā)生時(shí)在預(yù)料中的,即為“按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行;舉行”。
break out ?指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、自然災(zāi)害的突然“爆發(fā)”。
即學(xué)即練
1. Great changes have ? ? ? ? ? in Guangzhou since Asian Games.
自從亞運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái),廣州發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
2. A fire ? ? ? ? ? during the night, which caused a lot of damage.
晚上發(fā)生了火災(zāi),這造成了極大的損失。
3. How did it ? ? ? ? ? that you were absent from such an important meeting?
你缺席了如此重要的會(huì)議,這是怎么回事?
答案 ?1. taken place ?2. broke out ?3. come about