◎訥河市通南鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校 曲立明 于小華
“Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)”教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及設(shè)計(jì)說明(二)
◎訥河市通南鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校 曲立明 于小華
〔此課選自人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書《英語》(新目標(biāo)2013版)七年級(jí)上冊?!?/p>
本單元的話題是運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系,實(shí)現(xiàn)“描述物品是否屬于某人”的語言功能,主要是學(xué)會(huì)用have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問以及應(yīng)答,學(xué)會(huì)使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,使學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。通過多種學(xué)生活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì),把文字活化為語言,把教材活化為實(shí)際生活,把教學(xué)活化為交際。讓學(xué)生自己動(dòng)、自己學(xué),在導(dǎo)學(xué)與活動(dòng)中,突出個(gè)體與小組在活動(dòng)中的主體意識(shí),發(fā)揮主體性,真正成為活動(dòng)課的主人。
1.語言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
學(xué)習(xí)課文中的重點(diǎn)詞匯have,ball,tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball,let,us,late,get等,達(dá)到聽、說、讀、寫四會(huì);掌握并熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句形式及其應(yīng)答。
2.語言技能目標(biāo):
(1)對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答,如:Do you have a soccer ball?
(2)提出建議,發(fā)出邀請。如:Let’s playsoccer.
(3)談?wù)撟约旱母惺堋H纾篢hat sounds good.
3.情感態(tài)度:
通過各種活動(dòng),使學(xué)生在個(gè)體和小組活動(dòng)中認(rèn)識(shí)自己的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和合作精神。
重點(diǎn):在活動(dòng)過程中實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語的掌握,運(yùn)用導(dǎo)學(xué)機(jī)制使學(xué)生熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的行為動(dòng)詞have和助動(dòng)詞do和does的用法。
難點(diǎn):如何在活動(dòng)中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主實(shí)現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)的自學(xué)和運(yùn)用。
任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、活動(dòng)教學(xué)法、導(dǎo)學(xué)法。
實(shí)物、多媒體輔助教學(xué)、小組合作。
綜合形成性評(píng)價(jià)。
Step1:Activity 1
Showsome kinds ofballs tothe students.And ask:
T:What’s this in English?
S:It’s a volleyball.
T:What’s this in English?
S:It’s a basketball.
T:What’s this in English?
S:It’s a soccer ball.
T:Thisismysoccerball.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
(Help the students answer:Yes,I do./No,I don’t.)
Sum up:通過上面的活動(dòng),我們學(xué)到了有關(guān)球類的各種英文表達(dá),他們是.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:在課前的free talk中,給學(xué)生提供了語言交際的機(jī)會(huì),通過讓學(xué)生說出這些生活中常見的各種球類的英文名稱,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,使學(xué)生自然地進(jìn)入英語的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍中,實(shí)現(xiàn)了平穩(wěn)過渡。也使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)到的過程和結(jié)果的重要性。)
Step 2:Activity 2
(1)Make a list of the balls that students said just now on the blackboard.
For example:soccer,tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball...
(2)Goon askingstudents:Doyou have a soccer ball?
Help students answer:Yes,I do./No,I don’t.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:利用實(shí)物與球類活動(dòng)相關(guān)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語,熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句形式對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答。)
(3)T:What’s this in English?
S1:It’s a basketball.
T:What color is it?
S2:It’s brown.
T:Whose basketball is it?
S3:It’s mine.
T:Let’s playit together.
S:That sounds great.
(Makingthe practice in pairs or groups.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:課前讓學(xué)生帶來自己的各種球,每種球選一兩個(gè)拍照片,然后制作成課件展示。這時(shí)學(xué)生看到自己或是同學(xué)帶來的球的圖片被展示出來,會(huì)很興奮地爭著回答問題。)
Step 3:Activity 3
(1)Point tothe pictures(in the screen)in 1a and ask students what they see.At the same time,let them find out newwords and in pairs to learn them.(Chinese meaning and howtoread.)
(2)Ask students to match the words with the things in the picture.
(3)Givetheanswersingroups.(1.a 2.f 3.c 4.e 5.d 6.b)
(4)Practice the dialogue in desk mates.
A:Doyou have a ping-pongbat?
B:Yes,I do.
A:Doyou have a ping-pongball?
B:No,I don’t.
(5)Summingup in groups:通過上面的活動(dòng),我們知道了詢問對(duì)方是否有某物時(shí),應(yīng)該表達(dá)為_________,這里的___是助動(dòng)詞,用來構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的____。它的肯定答語是_____,否定答語是_____。
(Answers:Doyou have a/an...;do;疑問句;Yes,I do; No,I don’t.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:多媒體的使用加大了課堂容量,圖片與日?;顒?dòng)的結(jié)合極大地調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,學(xué)生積極討論與參與,團(tuán)結(jié)合作,氣氛熱烈。)
Step 4:Listening activity
(1)Point to the activities in the picture 1a.Ask students tolisten carefully.
(2)Students listen and circle the answers.
(3)Students check the answers each other.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:有前面短語和句型的認(rèn)知和練習(xí)做鋪墊,聽力任務(wù)顯得較為輕松,教師可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行聽力的指導(dǎo)。通過預(yù)習(xí)、練習(xí)、聽力等系列活動(dòng),使學(xué)生重點(diǎn)知識(shí)得以掌握,難點(diǎn)得以突破。)
Step 5:Activity 4
(1)Show pictures to make the students make the dialogue one byone.
(2)Summingup in groups:通過上面的活動(dòng),我們知道了詢問第三者(單數(shù))是否有某物時(shí),應(yīng)該表達(dá)為_________,這里的______是助動(dòng)詞,用來構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的________,后面要接動(dòng)詞的_______。它的肯定答語是_______,否定答語是________。
(Answers:Does she/he have a/an...;does;疑問句;原
形;Yes,he/she does;No,he/she doesn’t.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:學(xué)生在1a和1b的學(xué)習(xí)之后,利用本環(huán)節(jié)的問答練習(xí)進(jìn)行所學(xué)知識(shí)的鞏固和運(yùn)用。采用one by one的活動(dòng)形式可關(guān)照到每名學(xué)生,增強(qiáng)了教學(xué)效果。導(dǎo)學(xué)案的形式增加了課堂學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)性。)
Step 6:Listening activity
(1)Playthe recordingthe first time,students onlynumber the pictures.
(2)Students check the answers each other.(3,1,4,2)
(3)Play the recording the second time,students listen and match the pictures in 2a with the balls.
(4)Students check the answers each other.(3,2,1,4)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)是關(guān)于聽說的重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié),采用任務(wù)型方法進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)“聽”的輸入和“說”的輸出,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。小組化的問答練習(xí)增加了學(xué)生活動(dòng)的頻率和能動(dòng)性。)
Step 7:Activity 5
(1)Showtasks:
Look at the things in the picture.Ask your partner if he/she has the things in 2c.
(2)Askthestudentstoactouttheconversationinpairs.
1)S1:Doyou have a dictionary?S2:Yes,I do.
S1:Doyou have an eraser?S2:No,I don’t.
2)S3:Doyouhaveabaseball?S4:No,Idon’t.ButI haveabaseballbat.
S3:That sounds good.
3)S5:Does Tomhave volleyball?S6:Yes,he does.
S5:Does Mike have a pen?S6:No,he doesn’t.(3)Summingup in groups:通過上面的活動(dòng),我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了行為動(dòng)詞的_________,用來詢問所屬關(guān)系。表示“有”的兩種形式是_______,其中have要借助助動(dòng)詞______來構(gòu)成疑問,否定助動(dòng)詞是_______;has要借助助動(dòng)詞______來構(gòu)成疑問句,否定助動(dòng)詞是_______。須要注意的是助動(dòng)詞后面用________。
(Answers:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);have/has;have/has;do;don’t; does;doesn’t;動(dòng)詞原形)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本活動(dòng)在大量的對(duì)話練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了交際功能,同時(shí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在小組合作的基礎(chǔ)上自主探究,總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn),做到有“熱鬧”,有“認(rèn)識(shí)”。)
Step 8:Activity 6
(1)Play the recording and students read the conversation after it together.
(2)Role-playthe conversation in pairs.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本環(huán)節(jié)重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用上,以讀為主,實(shí)現(xiàn)從聽說的輸入到實(shí)際情景的運(yùn)用輸出。)
(3)Let students use the information about their surveys topractice.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:課前發(fā)給每個(gè)學(xué)生一張調(diào)查表(如上圖),讓學(xué)生利用圖中的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行問答,從機(jī)械操練轉(zhuǎn)入意義操練。學(xué)生可以在教室內(nèi)自由走動(dòng),與自己的同伴用英語交流,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)體育的熱愛,提高學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)成功感。)
Step 9:Homework
Make up dialogues about“ownership and make suggestions”in pairs.You can do it by using words and phrases in the period.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本次作業(yè)的設(shè)置屬于自主探究的活動(dòng)
任務(wù),并非單一的單詞和短語的機(jī)械背誦和重復(fù),考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用程度。)
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)
have,ball,tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball,let,us,late,get
Sentences:Doyou have a TV?Yes,I do./No.I don’t.
Dotheyhave a computer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
Does he/she have a soccer ball?Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesn’t
Let’s playsoccer.I don’t have a soccer ball./That sounds good.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:本節(jié)課的板書設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了詞、短語和句型的核心內(nèi)容,使其發(fā)揮突出重點(diǎn)、指導(dǎo)方法、預(yù)防錯(cuò)誤的作用。)