◎甘南縣長(zhǎng)山中學(xué) 唐德志
“Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)”教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明(一)
◎甘南縣長(zhǎng)山中學(xué) 唐德志
編者按:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)是初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中學(xué)生接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),掌握好這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的用法是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)。七年級(jí)上冊(cè)的Unit 5是以“談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系”為主題,以同學(xué)之間談?wù)摳髯該碛械奈锲愤M(jìn)行的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),目的是使學(xué)生能夠靈活運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式,詢(xún)問(wèn)物品所屬關(guān)系,并做出回答。利用話(huà)題談?wù)撟寣W(xué)生掌握生澀、枯燥的語(yǔ)法,體現(xiàn)了人教版教材的編寫(xiě)宗旨,和英語(yǔ)作為語(yǔ)言學(xué)科的交際和交流的工具性。為達(dá)到以上教學(xué)目標(biāo),我們將呈現(xiàn)兩位教師對(duì)同一課時(shí)的不同設(shè)計(jì),以期從不同的視角探討教學(xué)的多種形式。
〔此課選自人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)《英語(yǔ)》(新目標(biāo)2013版)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)?!?/p>
本單元的話(huà)題是運(yùn)用have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其一般疑問(wèn)句來(lái)談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系。這個(gè)話(huà)題貼近學(xué)生的日常生活,所以很容易提起學(xué)生的興趣,達(dá)到流暢交流的目的,這樣既能夠增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的自信心,又能為今后的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。本課是本單元的第一課時(shí),首先要突破單詞關(guān),之后,學(xué)生之間和師生之間的交流過(guò)程會(huì)讓學(xué)生自覺(jué)掌握have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句。因?yàn)樵?huà)題貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活,所以利用實(shí)物和多媒體的幫助很容易將學(xué)生的積極性調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)。
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
學(xué)習(xí)掌握重點(diǎn)四會(huì)詞匯have,ball,tennis,pingpong,volleyball,basketball,let,us,late,get等;掌握和運(yùn)用have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及其應(yīng)答來(lái)表達(dá)物品的所屬關(guān)系。
2.語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):
(1)運(yùn)用Doyouhavea...?(Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.)或Doeshe/shehave...?(Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.)對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。
(2)利用聽(tīng)力材料中的Let’s play tennis.讓學(xué)生掌握表示邀請(qǐng)和建議的句子。
3.情感態(tài)度:
通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的交流學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)ζ渲械囊环N或幾種體育項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)生興趣,增強(qiáng)體魄,并能了解體育活動(dòng)中的團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作精神。
重點(diǎn):掌握四會(huì)單詞和短語(yǔ),熟練運(yùn)用have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式對(duì)所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。
難點(diǎn):在人稱(chēng)數(shù)不同的情況下,行為動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法;have與there be的區(qū)別。
情景教學(xué)法,任務(wù)型教學(xué)法。
實(shí)物和多媒體輔助教學(xué)。
英語(yǔ)形成性評(píng)價(jià)。
Step1:Lead in
Showsome pictures about sports.
Point toPicture 1 and ask:
T:What are theydoing?
S:Theyare playingfootball.
T:Doyou like playingfootball?
S:Yes,I do.(No,I don’t.)
T:Doyou have a football?
S:Yes,I do.(No,I don’t.)
(The teacher can help students answer if they don’t knowhowtoanswer.)
Help students learn the new words about the sports according to the pictures and the coversations.
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:一些常見(jiàn)的體育活動(dòng)單詞學(xué)生在小學(xué)就已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),利用學(xué)過(guò)的單詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)本課的重點(diǎn)四會(huì)詞匯,很流暢,不會(huì)讓學(xué)生感到學(xué)習(xí)單詞很枯燥,這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)有些生詞需要教師在交際中先讀出來(lái),這樣可以使學(xué)生先掌握單詞的準(zhǔn)確讀音,而圖片會(huì)幫助他們記憶單詞。而且其中的一些句子運(yùn)用為下面的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)奠定語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)。)
Step 2:Words and sentences
(1)將Doyou havea...Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)寫(xiě)在黑板上。Ask students tocomplete the sentence with the words aboutsports.Somevolunteerscancometothefront,otherscan writeonthepaper.
(2)Showsome objects of different kinds of balls.Ask students:
What’s this in English?(It’s a basketball.)
師生之間或?qū)W生之間繼續(xù)這種練習(xí),進(jìn)一步鞏固本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯。
(3)After that,ask one of the students“Do you have a ping-pongbat?”The student may answer“Yes,I do.”or“No,I don’t.”Trytolet students ask and answer like this.
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:利用完成句子的話(huà)題交流和實(shí)物展示讓學(xué)生繼續(xù)鞏固本課所學(xué)的四會(huì)詞匯,并且利用板書(shū)將本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型醒目地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),在交流過(guò)程中,學(xué)生能夠意識(shí)到這是交際的重點(diǎn)。)
Step 3:Practicing
(1)Let students look at 1a,match the words with the things in the picure.(Check the right answers:1.a 2.f 3.c 4.e 5.d 6.b)
(2)Ask students to look at 1a again,then listen to the tape carefully,circle the words they hear.(Check the right answers:ping-pongbat,ping-pongball.)
(3)Ask studnets take out a piece ofpaper,drawsome pictures like a tennis,ping-pong,volleyball,basketball and so on.Let students work in pairs like this(according to the pictures that theydrew.)
A:Doyou have a volleyball?
B:Yes,I do.(No,I don’t.)Do you have a soccer ball?
A:Yes,I do.(No,I don’t.)
Call several volunteers toact.
(4)Call one of the pairs.Ask another student:Does he/she have a ping-pong ball?Lead the student to answer: Yes,he/she does.(No,he/she doesn’t.Let studnets know doesn’t=does not.)Write the sentences on the blackboard. Show the dialogue several times,then ask students work in groups.(each group at least has three students.)
A:Doyou have a volleyball?
B:No,I don’t.(Turn toC)Doyou have a volleyball?
C:Yes,I do.(Tun toA)Does Bhave a volleyball?
A:No,he/she doesn’t.
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:練習(xí)1、2根據(jù)教材來(lái)設(shè)計(jì),沒(méi)有太大的改動(dòng),讓學(xué)生掌握本課的球類(lèi)名詞。3、4練習(xí)的設(shè)計(jì)目的是將本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在話(huà)題討論上,教師給學(xué)生做表率,讓學(xué)生模仿,有前面的內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ),全體學(xué)生能夠明白表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,及時(shí)參與進(jìn)來(lái),體現(xiàn)的是學(xué)生的主體地位,讓他們做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教師在其中只是活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)者,過(guò)程中要給學(xué)生積極的評(píng)價(jià)。)
Step 4:Presenting
Put the ping-pong bat on the table,then say:There is a ping-pong bat on the table.Do you have a ping-pong bat?(Lead students to answer:Yes,I do.)Let’s play ping-pong.(Lead students to answer:That’s great./Great./That’s a good idea.And soon.)The teacher needs topractise the dialogue with some students several times,after that,let students work in pairs like this.
have與there be句型的區(qū)別:
There be是表示“在某處存在某物”;而have則是表示所屬的意思,即“擁有”,通常是人。我們來(lái)看兩個(gè)句子:
There is a book on the desk.
書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)。
I have manybooks.
我有很多本書(shū)。
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)目的是為了突破本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn),使學(xué)生有效區(qū)分there be和have的不同用法,另外引出let’s+動(dòng)詞原形。這個(gè)表示邀請(qǐng)和建議的句式,教師先進(jìn)行演示,之后讓學(xué)生完成接下來(lái)的練習(xí),這樣把難點(diǎn)放在話(huà)題的談?wù)撋希粫?huì)給學(xué)生生硬的感覺(jué),大部分學(xué)生會(huì)在對(duì)話(huà)中將難點(diǎn)解決。)
Step 5:Listening
Ask students to look at 2a,play the recording the first time,call some ofthemtosayout their answers.
Check the right answers:3,1,4,2.
Play the recording the second time,students listen and match the pictures in 2a with the balls.
Check the answers.3,2,1,4.
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:本環(huán)節(jié)是關(guān)于聽(tīng)、說(shuō)的檢測(cè)環(huán)節(jié),教師可根據(jù)教材的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行。)
Step 6:Work in groups
Three students work in pairs.According to the persons and the objects in 2a,ask and answer like this:
A:Does Jane have a tennis ball?(turn toB.)
B:No,shedoesn’t.Doyouhaveatennisball?(turntoC.)
C:Yes,I do.(No,I don’t.)Does Dale have a volleyball?
A:No,he doesn’t.
Call several volunteers toact out.
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:本環(huán)節(jié)增加了Do you have...這一句型,將教材上的兩人改成三人,這樣的改動(dòng)會(huì)讓學(xué)生明白人稱(chēng)數(shù)的不同相應(yīng)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)也有變化,在練習(xí)中,本課的難點(diǎn)得以解決。)
Step 7:Role-play the conversation(2d)
Ask students to read the conversation once,then show some questions tostudents like these:
1.Does Helen have a baseball?
2.Does Helen have the jacket?
3.Where is Helen’s hat?
4.Does Bill have a baseball bat?
Read the conversation again,then answer the questions.
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:本環(huán)節(jié)將本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)集中在一起,通過(guò)閱讀讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固本課所學(xué)內(nèi)容。增加的一些問(wèn)題是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力。)
Step 8:Homework
Make up a dialogue like 2d with the words and phrases in this lesson.
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:讓學(xué)生能夠熟練運(yùn)用相關(guān)單詞和本課所學(xué)的知識(shí)。)
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)
Doyou have a ball/tennis/ping-pong/volleyball/basketball?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t.(don’t=donot)
Does he/she have a ping-pongball?
Yes,he/she does.or No,he/she doesn’t.(doesn’t=does not)
There is a book on the desk.
I have manybooks.
(設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明:利用彩粉筆將本課的重點(diǎn)單詞和句型陳列出來(lái),讓學(xué)生一目了然,知道本課的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。)