林平珠 鐘小婷
本課例獲得“第五屆全國(guó)農(nóng)村及少數(shù)民族地區(qū)中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)觀摩課”一等獎(jiǎng)和最佳課件使用獎(jiǎng)。本課教師主要運(yùn)用情境創(chuàng)設(shè)法發(fā)展學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。通過(guò)微信聊天和寫表?yè)P(yáng)卡的方式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在自主學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中運(yùn)用已有的知識(shí)來(lái)解決問(wèn)題,真正理解和運(yùn)用知識(shí),同時(shí)訓(xùn)練思維能力。
Step 1.Warming up
課前欣賞:Enjoy a chant.
1.Greetings.
T:Hello,everyone.Are you ready for class?
S:Yes.
T:Let’s begin.Let’s say a chant.
2.Say a chant(如圖 1).
3.Free talk.
T:Can you run?Can you swim?
S:...
T:Do you want to know something about me?You can ask me with“Can you...?”
S:...
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生進(jìn)入教室時(shí)開始播放Chant,讓學(xué)生感知當(dāng)天要復(fù)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)能吸引學(xué)生的注意力,讓學(xué)生感受學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。通過(guò)say a chant、問(wèn)候、自由交談拉近了師生間的距離,同時(shí)再次復(fù)習(xí)和感知了句型“Can you...?Yes,I can./No,I can’t.”,為下文的學(xué)習(xí)做了很好的鋪墊。
Step 2.Presentation
1.Lead in
(1)Show the title and learn“well”.
T:Look,I can swim,I can run fast and I can play football well.Can you?
S:Yes,I can.
T:You can play football well.(呈現(xiàn)完整課題)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:交談中引出話題,明確了本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。同時(shí)在此處用拼讀法學(xué)習(xí)新詞well,通過(guò)讀出舊單詞bell,由舊知引向新知,并讓學(xué)生能見形知音。
(2) Watchavideoand think:How to play footballer well?
T:Do you know how to play footballwell? Can you guess?
S:...
根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答及時(shí)板書(如圖2)。
(圖 2)
T:Let’s watch the video.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)討論怎樣踢好足球的頭腦風(fēng)暴,發(fā)散學(xué)生思維,復(fù)習(xí)以前學(xué)過(guò)的相關(guān)單詞或詞組。再觀看自制足球短片,初步感知詞匯和怎樣踢好足球,為文本的學(xué)習(xí)做了鋪墊。
(3)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境導(dǎo)入文本并學(xué)習(xí)單詞team。
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境:Amy和Sam有一支足球隊(duì),然后簡(jiǎn)單介紹足球基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。Lingling想加入足球隊(duì),但是她能加入足球隊(duì)嗎?
T:Amy and Sam have a football team.Do you know how many people there are in a football team?
S:Eleven.
T:There are 11 people.They are strikers,midfielders,defenders and one goalkeeper.Look they are playing football now.Lingling wants to be in the football team.Can Lingling play football well?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:創(chuàng)設(shè)Lingling要加入Amy和Sam的足球隊(duì)的情境,同時(shí)通過(guò)ea發(fā)[i:]的音讓學(xué)生自己讀出單詞team,然后簡(jiǎn)單介紹足球隊(duì)的人數(shù)與隊(duì)員的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。最后自然巧妙地導(dǎo)入文本,為文本學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)疑,引起學(xué)生的好奇心。
2.Learn Part 1
(1)Listen and answer.(聽課文第一段并回答問(wèn)題)
Q: Can Lingling play football well?
T: Can Lingling play football well?Let’s have a look.
(2)Check the answer and say the sentence“Can you...?”
T: Can Lingling play football well?
S:No,she can’t.
T:Why?
S:She can’t run fast.She can’t pass the ball well.
T:Let’s look and say(如圖3).
(圖 3)
(3) 總結(jié):Lingling can’t play football well.
T:From the dialogue we know Lingling can’t run fast.Lingling can’tpass the ball well.So we don’t think Lingling can play football well.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:第一次接觸文本第一段,學(xué)生帶著任務(wù)聽課文,為學(xué)生的聽指明了方向。同時(shí)通過(guò)朗讀文本——兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話,有助于學(xué)生理解文本,降低學(xué)習(xí)難度。最后通過(guò)總結(jié)得出結(jié)論 :Lingling can’t play football well.
3.Learn Part 2
(1) Read and answer.(閱讀課文第二段并回答問(wèn)題)
Q:WhydoesSam say“You can play footballwell,Lingling.”?
T:We dont’t think Lingling can play football well.But what does our friend Sam say?Let’s have a look.(播放課件 Sam:You can play football well,Lingling.)
T:Why does Sam say you can play football well,Lingling.Can you guess?
S:...
T:Let’s read and underline the answer.
(2)Check the answer and say“You can jump really high.You can catch the ball well”(如圖 4).
(圖 4)
用實(shí)物學(xué)習(xí)新單詞catch。
(3)通過(guò)板書,總結(jié)Lingling的能力,通過(guò)對(duì)比推斷出Lingling適合的位置:goalkeeper,然后進(jìn)行單詞教學(xué)。
T:We know Lingling can jump really high and Lingling can catch the ballwell.But Lingling can’trun fastand Lingling can’tpass the ball well. Which position can Lingling do well?Can Lingling be a striker?A midfielder?A defender or a goalkeeper.
T:So we think Lingling can be a goalkeeper(如圖5).
(圖 5)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:文本第一段得出結(jié)論:Lingling can’t play football well.但是文本中Sam卻說(shuō):You can play football well,Lingling.通過(guò)這樣強(qiáng)烈的信息差引起學(xué)生的注意,讓他們產(chǎn)生解決問(wèn)題的好奇心,通過(guò)自己閱讀文本第二段的內(nèi)容,畫線找出為什么。通過(guò)對(duì)比Lingling的能力,最后得出結(jié)論:Lingling can be a goalkeeper.通過(guò)閱讀畫線,有助于學(xué)生理解文本。讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),幫助他們掌握閱讀的方法與技巧。
4.Learn Part 3
(1)學(xué)習(xí) fantastic goalkeeper.
學(xué)生與教師一起推斷出Lingling適合當(dāng)守門員,通過(guò)比賽后Amy對(duì)Lingling的評(píng)價(jià):Lingling, you’re a fantastic goalkeeper.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞goalkeeper,fantastic。
T:So we think Lingling can be a goalkeeper.What about Sam and Amy?Let’s have a look.
(2)得出與Sam一樣的結(jié)論:You can play football well(如圖 6)。
(圖 6)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)大家的推斷再回歸文本,進(jìn)一步肯定大家的推斷是正確的。通過(guò)Amy對(duì)Lingling的評(píng)價(jià),做到在文本中教學(xué)新單詞goalkeeper及fantastic,讓學(xué)生清楚知道所學(xué)內(nèi)容。通過(guò)最后總結(jié)得出結(jié)論:Lingling can play football well.從而完成課文的學(xué)習(xí)。
Step 3.Practice
1.Listen,point and imitate.
T:Let’s listen,point and imitate.Pay attention to your intonation and pronunciation.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生開口通篇朗讀,落實(shí)對(duì)文本的掌握,加深對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),提醒學(xué)生注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào),感受純正的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào),培養(yǎng)良好的語(yǔ)感。
2.Read in pairs
T:You can read well.Now let’s read in pairs and remember to help each other.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:給學(xué)生兩分鐘時(shí)間,通過(guò)與同桌一起互幫互助朗讀課文,感受語(yǔ)言,體驗(yàn)語(yǔ)言內(nèi)化的過(guò)程。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)互幫互助的形式一起朗讀課文。
3.給動(dòng)畫配音
T:Boys and girls,let’s dub forthe text.Can you? Who wants to be Sam?Who wants to be Amy?And all of you are Lingling.Let’s go.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)自由選擇喜愛(ài)的角色給動(dòng)畫配音,讓學(xué)生感受語(yǔ)言、感受朗讀語(yǔ)速,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況,同時(shí)達(dá)到語(yǔ)言輸出的目的。
Step 4.Production
1. We chat with my students
T:A message from my pupils.They want to be your friends.Let’s chat by We chat(如圖 7).
(圖 7)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:與時(shí)俱進(jìn),通過(guò)學(xué)生喜歡的微信聊天的形式復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)天的重點(diǎn)句型,達(dá)到在生活中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的目的。同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)運(yùn)用于生活中,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。
2.Write a praise card for your good friends (為你的好朋友點(diǎn)“贊”)
T:Now let’s write a praise card for your good friend.Like this...After the writing we can put it on the stage(如圖 8).
(圖 8)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在聽、說(shuō)、讀的基礎(chǔ)上,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)寫表?yè)P(yáng)卡增進(jìn)友誼,進(jìn)一步落實(shí)到寫的練習(xí)上,對(duì)所學(xué)新知進(jìn)行梳理、鞏固。用所學(xué)過(guò)的有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)及其他表示能力的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)評(píng)價(jià)別人,使學(xué)生更好地認(rèn)識(shí)和肯定別人。
3.Emotional education
T: Fantastic! You can praise your friendsverywell.Many people are worthy of praising.Let’s have a look (如圖 9).Believe yourself!You’re fantastic!
(圖 9)
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)殘疾人勵(lì)志成才的圖片及相關(guān)的文字信息,滲透情感,升華主題。同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自身優(yōu)點(diǎn),正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己,增強(qiáng)自信心,促進(jìn)自我發(fā)展。
Step 5.Homework
1.Listen and imitate 3 times.
2.Write a praise card to yourself.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:延伸課堂,讓學(xué)生給自己寫一張表?yè)P(yáng)卡,意識(shí)到自己的能力,做一個(gè)自信的人。同時(shí)這樣能讓學(xué)生在課后利用時(shí)間鞏固和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ),達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。
附:板書設(shè)計(jì)
(圖 10)
小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(英語(yǔ))2016年8期