韓桂紅
臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)路徑應(yīng)用于肺癌化療患者的護(hù)理作用與睡眠質(zhì)量改善效果評(píng)價(jià)
韓桂紅
目的 探討在開(kāi)展肺癌化療護(hù)理工作期間,觀察臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)路徑的應(yīng)用在改善睡眠質(zhì)量等方面獲得的效果。方法 選擇我院2015年5月—2017年9月收治的50例肺癌化療患者作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象;對(duì)照組(25例)合理應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理方式開(kāi)展護(hù)理工作;觀察組(25例)合理應(yīng)用臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)路徑開(kāi)展護(hù)理工作;最終將兩組肺癌化療患者睡眠質(zhì)量評(píng)分以及不良事件發(fā)生率展開(kāi)對(duì)比。結(jié)果 同對(duì)照組肺癌化療患者睡眠質(zhì)量評(píng)分對(duì)比,觀察組肺癌化療患者獲得改善(P<0.05);同對(duì)照組肺癌化療患者不良事件總發(fā)生率(48.00%)對(duì)比,觀察組肺癌化療患者(12.00%)獲得降低(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 合理應(yīng)用臨床護(hù)理路徑對(duì)肺癌化療患者開(kāi)展護(hù)理工作,對(duì)于患者睡眠質(zhì)量改善以及不良事件發(fā)生率降低做出保證,從而優(yōu)化肺癌化療患者的預(yù)后能力。
臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)路徑;肺癌化療;睡眠質(zhì)量
選擇我院2015年5月—2017年9月收治的50例肺癌化療患者作為實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象;由數(shù)字奇偶法對(duì)所有肺癌化療患者展開(kāi)分組;對(duì)照組(25例):男15例,女10例;年齡35~75歲,平均年齡為(55.17±4.53)歲;觀察組(25例):男16例,女9例;年齡36~77歲,平均年齡為(55.19±4.55)歲;對(duì)兩組肺癌化療患者的性別、年齡展開(kāi)對(duì)比,結(jié)果差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
對(duì)照組:臨床在開(kāi)展肺癌化療護(hù)理工作期間,合理應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理方式開(kāi)展護(hù)理工作[3-4];觀察組:臨床在開(kāi)展肺癌化療護(hù)理工作期間,合理應(yīng)用臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)路徑開(kāi)展護(hù)理工作[5-6];對(duì)照組主要就介紹肺癌疾病的化療要點(diǎn)以及化療配合意義等展開(kāi)。
通過(guò)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件SPSS 20.0對(duì)所有肺癌化療患者的護(hù)理結(jié)果加以分析,計(jì)量資料(睡眠質(zhì)量評(píng)分)組間比較采用(x-±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料(不良事件發(fā)生率)組間比較采用(%)表示,采用χ2檢驗(yàn),P<0.05表示差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
對(duì)照組肺癌患者睡眠質(zhì)量評(píng)分為(15.43±3.66)分;觀察組為(10.22±2.63)分;同對(duì)照組肺癌化療患者睡眠質(zhì)量評(píng)分對(duì)比,觀察組肺癌化療患者改善差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
對(duì)照組肺癌患者出現(xiàn)失眠、急性疼痛以及胸背痛的患者例數(shù)分別為5例、2例以及5例,總發(fā)生率為48.00%;觀察組肺癌患者出現(xiàn)失眠、急性疼痛以及胸背痛的患者均為1例,總發(fā)生率為12.00%;同對(duì)照組肺癌化療患者不良事件總發(fā)生率(48.00%)對(duì)比,觀察組肺癌化療患者(12.00%),觀察組比對(duì)照組低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
肺癌治療在臨床上預(yù)后較差,特別對(duì)晚期肺癌患者對(duì)肺癌患者進(jìn)行綜合護(hù)理干預(yù),即根據(jù)患者具體情況,綜合運(yùn)用心理護(hù)理、疼痛護(hù)理、日常生活護(hù)理、不良反應(yīng)護(hù)理等多種護(hù)理干預(yù)來(lái)改善患者的睡眠、生活質(zhì)量[7-8]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,觀察組睡眠質(zhì)量評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),不良事件發(fā)生率臨床比較,觀察組肺癌患者總發(fā)生率為12.00%;對(duì)照組肺癌化療患者不良事件總發(fā)生率48.00%,觀察組比對(duì)照組低,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。表明綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)可以有效改善患者心理狀態(tài),減緩不良反應(yīng)及并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生。綜上所述,對(duì)肺癌化療患者進(jìn)行綜合護(hù)理干預(yù),不僅幫助解決患者在治療期間遇到的各方面問(wèn)題,還可有效改善患者的睡眠質(zhì)量及生活質(zhì)量,幫助患者解決治療期間出現(xiàn)的一系列問(wèn)題,從而使其更好地配合治療盡可能消除患者不良情緒增強(qiáng)患者對(duì)治療的信心提高患者對(duì)治療的配合度使臨床治療效果達(dá)到更好[5]。
綜上所述,合理應(yīng)用臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)路徑對(duì)肺癌化療患者施護(hù),通過(guò)改善其睡眠質(zhì)量以及降低不良事件發(fā)生率,可優(yōu)化肺癌化療患者的預(yù)后能力。
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Effect of Clinical Nursing Intervention Pathway on Nursing Effect and Improvement of Sleep Quality in Patients With Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
HAN Guihong Department of Oncology, Jilin Province People's Hospital,Changchun Jilin 130021, China
Objective To explore the effect of the application of clinical nursing intervention pathway in improving the quality of sleep during the chemotherapy nursing work of lung cancer. Methods From May 2015 to September 2017, 50 cases of lung cancer were treated as experimental subjects in our hospital, the control group (25 cases):the reasonable application of the routine nursing care to carry out the work; the observation group (25 cases): reasonable application of clinical nursing path in nursing practice; finally the quality of sleep in patients with chemotherapy in two groups lung cancer score and the incidence of adverse events was compared. Results With the control of quality of sleep in patients with lung cancer chemotherapy group score comparison, observation group of patients with lung cancer was significantly improved (P < 0.05); the control group of patients with lung cancer chemotherapy adverse event incidence (48.00%)comparison, observation group of patients with lung cancer (12.00%)was significantly lower (P < 0.05). Conclusion Rational application of clinical nursing pathway in patients with lung cancer chemotherapy for patients with nursing work, improve sleep quality and reduce the incidence of adverse events to guarantee, so as to optimize the prognosis of patients with lung cancer chemotherapy.
clinical nursing intervention pathway; lung cancer chemotherapy; sleep quality
R473
A
1674-9316(2017)24-0166-02
10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2017.24.086
吉林省人民醫(yī)院腫瘤內(nèi)科,吉林 長(zhǎng)春 130021
當(dāng)前化療是肺癌患者施治期間的主要應(yīng)用手段,通過(guò)此種方法,可以將癌細(xì)胞殺死,將患者的生存時(shí)間進(jìn)行一定程度延長(zhǎng)[1-2]。現(xiàn)研究意在明確選擇臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)路徑模式對(duì)肺癌化療患者開(kāi)展護(hù)理工作的價(jià)值所在,以此將肺癌化療患者的睡眠質(zhì)量改善。