王黔+周克虛+陳文英
【摘要】 目的 探討延伸整體優(yōu)質(zhì)護理服務在康復護理服務模式中的作用效果。方法 56例患者隨機分為觀察組(27例)和對照組(29例)。觀察組患者給予延伸整體優(yōu)質(zhì)康復護理服務, 對照組患者進行常規(guī)康復護理服務。3個月后對兩組患者滿意度、依從性、功能康復認知度和生活自理能力進行比較。結(jié)果 觀察組患者滿意度(98.1±1.6)分、依從性(96.3±2.1)分、功能康復認知度(96.7±1.5)分、生活自理能力(94.2±1.5)分均顯著高于對照組的(91.2±1.7)、(92.3±1.5)、(91.5±1.5)、(90.2±1.6)分, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 延伸整體優(yōu)質(zhì)護理服務在康復護理服務模式中產(chǎn)生積極影響, 具有良好的臨床推廣價值。
【關鍵詞】 延伸整體優(yōu)質(zhì)護理;康復護理服務模式;作用
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.36.084
【Abstract】 Objective To explore clinical effect of extended and overall high quality nursing service in service mode of rehabilitation nursing. Methods A total of 56 patients of orthopedic limbs trauma and stroke rehabilitation were randomly divided into observation group (27 cases) and control group (29 cases). The observation group received extension and overall high quality nursing service, and the control group received conventional rehabilitation nursing service. Comparison were made on satisfaction degree, compliance, recognition function recovery and self-care ability of daily living between the two groups after 3 months in two groups. Results The observation group had satisfaction degree as (98.1±1.6)points, compliance as (96.3±2.1)points, recognition function recovery as (96.7±1.5)points, and self-care ability of daily living as (94.2±1.5)points, which were all higher than (91.2±1.7), (92.3±1.5), (91.5±1.5) and (90.2±1.6)points in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Extended and overall high quality nursing service shows positive effect in service mode of rehabilitation nursing, and it contains high clinical promotion value.
【Key words】 Extended and overall high quality nursing; Service mode of rehabilitation nursing; Effect
在現(xiàn)代社會需求不斷改變, 護理模式的快速發(fā)展下, 對患者護理的方式不僅要注重患者的生存長度, 更要關注生活質(zhì)量的寬度。在《優(yōu)質(zhì)護理服務評價標準》(2014版)對優(yōu)質(zhì)護理服務延伸有著具體的工作要求, 在緊緊圍繞“一切以患者為中心”的護理服務理念, 強調(diào)落實責任制整體優(yōu)質(zhì)護理服務內(nèi)涵, 關注到患者及家屬對疾病康復的參與度與對疾病認知能力的提升[1-3]。本院康復科探索以優(yōu)質(zhì)護理服務為契機, 將健康宣教、定期電話指導、家庭回訪等優(yōu)質(zhì)護理服務延伸到患者家庭中, 使其患者及其家屬樹立信心并能積極參與與配合, 患者與家屬的滿意度、患者生活質(zhì)量得到了較大程度的提高, 為患者提供優(yōu)質(zhì)、滿意、高效、放心的優(yōu)質(zhì)護理。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取本院康復科2014年6月~2015年12月收治的骨科四肢外傷和腦卒中康復56例患者為調(diào)查對象, 其中骨科四肢外傷患者無腦部損傷, 腦卒中為首次發(fā)作且無明顯理解障礙, 符合全國第四屆腦血管病學術會議制訂的腦卒中診斷標準[4, 5]。其中骨科四肢外傷無腦部損傷患者26例, 腦卒中患者30例。將選取的骨科四肢外傷及腦卒中患者隨機分為觀察組(27例)和對照組(29例)。觀察組中骨科四肢外傷患者11例, 年齡15~55歲, 平均年齡(41.46±12.65)歲, 男9例, 女2例;腦卒中患者16例, 年齡45~75歲, 平均年齡(61.46±12.65)歲, 男9例, 女7例。對照組中骨科四肢外傷患者15例, 年齡20~72歲, 平均年齡(62.34±11.55)歲, 男11例, 女4例;腦卒中患者14例, 年齡45~76歲, 平均年齡(62.34±11.55)歲, 男11例, 女3 例。兩組患者年齡、性別等一般資料比較, 差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。