司晨鴻
[摘要] 目的 對小兒手足口病治療中實施熱毒寧方案、喜炎平注射液方案的效果進行比較觀察。方法 選取2015年1月—2016年12月間進入該院兒科的手足口病患兒,從中隨機抽選200例進行隨機分組,100例觀察組均實施熱毒寧方案,100例對照組則實施喜炎平注射液方案,對比2組患兒效果、癥狀緩解情況、預后情況等。 結果 觀察組100例有效率98.00%,對照組100例89.00%(P<0.05);觀察組有3例出現不良反應,而對照組中11例(P<0.05)。對照組手足皮疹癥狀消失時間、退熱時間以及皰疹癥狀消失時間等比觀察組長(P<0.05)。結論 兒科治療手足口病患兒時,選擇熱毒寧方案可提升患兒療效,除了能防止不良反應外,還能縮短其癥狀消失時間等,可推廣。
[關鍵詞] 兒科;小兒手足口?。粺岫緦幏桨?;喜炎平注射液方案;療效
[中圖分類號] R969 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2017)05(c)-0141-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare and observe the clinical effect of reduning and xiyanping injection in treatment of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in children. Methods The children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were randomly selected and 200 cases were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 100 cases in each, the observation group adopted the reduning plan, while the control group adopted the xiyanping injection, and the effect, symptom relief and prognosis were compared between the two groups. Results The effective rate in the observation group and in the control group was respectively 98.00% and 89.00%(P<0.05), and there were 3 cases with adverse reactions in the observation group but there were 11 cases with adverse reactions(P<0.05), and the rash symptom disappearance time, defervescence time and herpes disappearance time in the control group were longer than those in the observation group(P<0.05). Conclusion The selection of reduning plan can improve the curative effect of children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease, which can prevent the adverse reactions but also shorten the symptom disappearance time, and it can be promoted.
[Key words] Department of pediatrics; Hand-foot-and-mouth disease; Reduning plan; xiyanping injection plan; Curative effect
手足口病又被臨床稱作發(fā)疹性的水皰口腔炎,主要是因為不同腸道病毒所致,在兒童人群中比較常見,屬于傳染性疾病,除了能夠引發(fā)口、手足部位皰疹外,還可能會引發(fā)無菌性的腦膜炎癥狀、心肌炎癥狀以及肺水腫癥狀等,需及時治療。臨床多選擇熱毒寧方案、喜炎平注射液方案對手足口病患兒治療,但療效有一定差異,為找出適合手足口病患兒的方案,該次隨機抽選200例于2015年1月—2016年12月間進入該院兒科的手足口病患兒,期待可以提升患兒療效,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
研究隨機選取進入該院兒科的手足口病患兒,從中隨機抽選200例予以分組。100例觀察組,男性患兒61例,女性患兒39例;1~10歲,中位值(5.0±1.00)歲。100例對照組,男性患兒59例,女性患兒41例;2~9歲,中位值(4.9±1.12)歲。2組患兒資料無統計學的意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
100例觀察組均實施熱毒寧方案:給予患者應用熱毒寧注射液(國藥準字號:Z20050217),0.5 mL/(次·kg),靜脈注射,1次/d。而100例對照組則實施喜炎平注射液方案:給予患者應用喜炎平注射液(國藥準字:Z20026249),5.0 mg/(次·kg),靜脈滴注,1次/d,且2組均用藥3 d。
1.3 觀察指標
對200例患兒實施不同治療后,評估其療效:患兒發(fā)熱癥狀、皮疹癥狀都已消失,未出現潰瘍組織,同時食欲也已恢復:顯效;患兒發(fā)熱癥狀、皮疹癥狀都已改善,同時食欲好轉:有效;患兒發(fā)熱癥狀、皮疹癥狀都十分嚴重,且有潰瘍組織出現:無效[1]。同時,記錄2組手足皮疹癥狀消失時間、退熱時間以及皰疹癥狀消失時間等,并觀察其是否出現胃腸道不適癥狀、腹瀉癥狀以及過敏癥狀。