張新峰 供稿

聽(tīng)力實(shí)驗(yàn)室（一）

張新峰 供稿

本期秘方：對(duì)話理解之圖畫(huà)題

【題型解讀】

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇回答對(duì)話內(nèi)容的圖片。這類題目的選項(xiàng)為圖畫(huà)形式，主要考查考生捕捉圖片中所給信息與信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、交通標(biāo)識(shí)和公共場(chǎng)所的標(biāo)識(shí)等為常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)。

【典題分析】

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。

1. What would the man like?

2. What are they talking about?

3. How will they go to the supermarket?

分析：在做此題時(shí)，要先看題目的問(wèn)句和所給圖片，帶著問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)對(duì)話，一定要注意對(duì)話里的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。如第一題只要抓住對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“orange”，便可知選項(xiàng)A正確；第二題由對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的“not smoking”可知選項(xiàng)B正確；第三題抓住對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“bus”，便可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

【錄音原文】

1. W: What would you like, an apple, a banana or an orange?

M: An orange, please.

2. W: Would you mind not smoking here?

M: Oh, sorry! I’ll put it out right away.

3. M: How shall we go to the supermarket?

W: Let’s take a bus. It’s quite a long way.

【解題思路】

此類題目需要同學(xué)們先看圖，在每組圖畫(huà)中進(jìn)行比較分析，找到線索，再帶著一定的傾向性去聽(tīng)，抓住對(duì)話中的相關(guān)信息加以判斷。同學(xué)們通常要對(duì)具體事物，即對(duì)對(duì)話談?wù)摰膶?duì)象（名詞）、性質(zhì)（形容詞）、行為（動(dòng)詞）和細(xì)節(jié)（數(shù)詞、介詞等）加以區(qū)別，從而抓住關(guān)鍵詞，輕松應(yīng)答。

【注意事項(xiàng)】

1）要想找準(zhǔn)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖畫(huà)，關(guān)鍵是要準(zhǔn)確地理解對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。只要把對(duì)話理解透徹了，就能很容易地找出與其對(duì)應(yīng)的圖畫(huà)。

2）做這類題時(shí)，不一定要一詞不漏地聽(tīng)對(duì)話，只要聽(tīng)懂了與圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容密切相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息詞，就能做出正確的選擇。

【小試牛刀】

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1. What is Tim’s favorite animal?

2. When will the movie begin?

3. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?

4. What did Kate do last Friday evening?

5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?

7. Which sign can they see?

8. What are the speakers talking about?

9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit?

10. What will the speakers’ grandparents do this Sunday?

【錄音原文】

1. W: Tim, what is your favorite animal?

M: I like tigers best.

2. W: Hurry up, John. The movie will begin soon.

M: Don’t worry. The movie will begin at twenty to eight.

3. M: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?

W: They are supposed to shake hands.

4. M: What did you do last Friday evening, Kate?

W: I did my homework.

5. W: What a sunny day it is!

M: So it is. But the radio says it will be windy tomorrow.

6. M: Lucy, let’s buy some flowers as your mum’s birthday gift.

W: Why not a handbag this time?

7. M: Can we swim here?

W: No, look at the sign. It says we can’t swim here.

8. M: My father lost his keys this morning.

W: Bad luck! No wonder his office door was closed.

9. M: Wow! What a big watermelon! Shall we eat it?

W: Nice. It is also my favorite.

10. M: Shall we go to visit our grandparents this Sunday?

W: Good idea. But they will go fishing that day.