江蘇 陳傳光
要點一:一般將來時的意義及形式
動詞的一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其形式主要有:will/shall+v.或be going to+v.等形式。例如:
They will help us with our lessons.他們會幫助我們學習功課。
We shall visit your family this weekend.我們將在周末去你們家拜訪。
I'm going to listen to the music after school.我打算放學后聽音樂。
要點二:一般將來時的主要用法
1.will意為“將”,可用于所有人稱,后接動詞原形,其否定式是won't。例如:
They won't have a football match tomorrow.他們明天不舉行足球比賽。
There will be a class meeting tomorrow.明天將要開班會。
2.shall意為“將要”表示將來的動作或?qū)泶嬖诘臓顟B(tài),通常用于第一人稱,后接動詞原形,其否定式是shan't。其縮寫形式和will一樣都是'll。例如:
I'll be 16 years old next year.明年我十六歲了。
We shan't be in the same room all day.我們不會整天呆在同一個房間。
3.be going to意為“打算;準備”,表示打算要做的或安排好短期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
—What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么?
—I'm going to play basketball with my friends.我打算和朋友們一起打籃球。
be going to在there be句型中,是把be going to放在there和be之間。例如:
There is going to be a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.明天要開班會。
4.表示位置移動的行為動詞,如come、go、leave、start、arrive等,通常用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
They are going on a study trip to New York.他們準備去紐約游學。
I am not sure when he is leaving.我不能確定他什么時候走。
要點三:will、shall與be going to 的區(qū)別
will、shall多指客觀上將要發(fā)生的動作,will用在第一人稱后表示“愿意”,在否定句中用于各種人稱,有“不愿”的意思;be going to do表示主觀打算去做或可能發(fā)生的事情。試比較:
School will begin the day after tomorrow.后天將要開學。(客觀情況)
I'm going to wait for you here tomorrow.明天我在這兒等你。(主觀打算)
1.There _______a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
【2018·烏魯木齊中考題】
A.is going to have B.will have
C.is D.is going to be
【答案與解析】D 句意:下個月在新疆歌劇院將有一場民間音樂會。next month強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在將來,故此處應使用一般將來時。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時有三種表達方式,即there will be、there is going to be、there are going to be等。結(jié)合本句的主語a folk music concert可知,此處應使用there is going to be。
2.Michael_______in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
【2018·上海中考題】
A.teach B.taught
C.will teach D.was teaching
【答案與解析】C 句意:明年二月到六月邁克爾將在云南的一所學校教書。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語from February to June next year可知用一般將來時。
3.Robots _______more heavy work for us in the future.
【2018·瀘州中考題】
A.will do B.did
C.have done D.were doing
【答案與解析】A 句意:將來機器人將為我們做更多的繁重的工作。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語語in the future可知,此處用一般將來時態(tài)。
4.—What does he say?
—He says there _______a meeting tomorrow morning.
【2018·銅仁中考題】
A.is B.has
C.will be D.have
【答案與解析】C句意:——他說什么了?——他說明天上午有一個會議。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tomorrow morning可知用一般將來時。
5.The TV news reports that there _______a storm the day after tomorrow.
【2018·臨沂中考題】
A.is B.was
C.will be D.has been
班干部也是學生,同樣也會犯錯。教師既要重視加強班干部的思想教育,以免其滋生傲氣,同時為了培養(yǎng)班干部的能力,還應該讓他們到實踐活動中去鍛煉。班主任要幫助班干部樹立威信,鼓勵他們大膽工作,要求他們在學習和生活中以身作則,起到帶頭作用,培養(yǎng)他們的團結(jié)協(xié)作和集體主義觀念,引領全班同學把班級建設成為優(yōu)秀班集體。
【答案與解析】C 句意:電視新聞報道后天將有一場風暴。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語the day after tomorrow可知,此處用一般將來時態(tài)。
一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.We hope you ________(come)to my party tomorrow.
2.Follow me,please,or you _______(lose)your way.
3.—_______Millie _______(go)shopping with you?
— No,she will not.
4.Thank you for coming!The party _______(begin)soon.
—Yes,he is.He is a member of our school basketball team.
二、根據(jù)句意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。
6.—My computer doesn't work well,Nancy.
—Don't worry.Uncle Lee _______it for you.
A.fix B.fixes
C.fixing D.will fix
7.—I am worried about my son's Chinese.
—He is working hard at it.I'm sure he_______well in it soon.
A.do B.does
C.is doing D.will do
8.—Will it rain tomorrow?
—Maybe.I_______it_______a fine day.
A.think;is B.think;isn't
C.don't think;is D.don't think;will be
9.—Lucy,together with her family,_______a film this evening.
—They are sure to have a good time.A.sees B.are seeing
C.is going to see D.are going to see
10.—_______we have lunch today?
—What about Sichuan Restaurant near our company?
A.Where are B.Where do
C.Where shall D.Where is
三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型,每空一詞。
11.My uncle is going to make a fire now.(對畫線部分提問)
_______is your uncle going to _______now?
12.I will wait for him to call back.(對畫線部分提問)
______________you wait for to call back?