斯諾文尼亞馬里博爾

項(xiàng)目情況：1998年競(jìng)賽一等獎(jiǎng)，開(kāi)工2006年，

竣工2008年

項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃：體育、文化、商業(yè)

建設(shè)單位：馬里博爾市

建筑面積：公共項(xiàng)目6 500平方米，

次級(jí)廊臺(tái)790平方米，工程12.290平方米

建設(shè)成本：1 008萬(wàn)歐元

競(jìng)賽團(tuán)隊(duì)：Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Ales Znidarsic,

Katja Zlajpah, Bernard Podboj

實(shí)施團(tuán)隊(duì)：Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Nicole Khor,

Martina Lipicer, Aitor Casero, Javier Carrera

攝影：Tomaz Gregoric

Status: competition, 1st prize, 1998, construction start 2006,

completion 2008

Program: sport, culture, commercial

Client: City of Maribor

Area: public program 6,500 m2,

secondary tribunes 790 m2, project 12.290 m2

Cost: 10.8M €

Competition team: Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Ales Znidarsic,

Katja Zlajpah, Bernard Podboj

Realization team: Rok Oman, Spela Videcnik, Andrej Gregoric,

Nicole Khor, Martina Lipicer, Aitor Casero, Javier Carrera

Photo: Tomaz Gregoric

圓環(huán)是1998年比賽的參賽作品。該場(chǎng)地曾被用作位于馬里博爾市中心的多功能運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。在60年代，沿著球場(chǎng)的一側(cè)建造了一個(gè)小看臺(tái)，上面有一個(gè)巨大的混凝土拱形屋頂。

競(jìng)賽簡(jiǎn)介要求在現(xiàn)有的60年代混凝土外殼的基礎(chǔ)上，增加額外的12000個(gè)座位和額外的公共項(xiàng)目；四個(gè)體育館、健身俱樂(lè)部、游泳池、商店和餐館。它們應(yīng)該根據(jù)國(guó)際足聯(lián)的新規(guī)則一起組成新的足球場(chǎng)。這個(gè)概念將兩個(gè)功能實(shí)體劃分為兩個(gè)不同的形式：一個(gè)公共節(jié)目體量和一個(gè)觀眾看臺(tái)。公共體育設(shè)施分布在地下三層，其矩形“屋頂”作為上面看臺(tái)的平臺(tái)。與矩形底座形成對(duì)比的是，該項(xiàng)目的主要建筑特征是起伏的圓環(huán)，環(huán)繞著看臺(tái)周邊的護(hù)攔。這個(gè)圓環(huán)是一個(gè)大廳，并為額外的項(xiàng)目提供房間。同時(shí)，它是一個(gè)半透明屋頂?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)載體，懸浮在體育場(chǎng)內(nèi)的座位區(qū)上方。

看臺(tái)的最高處和最低處由觀眾的視野質(zhì)量決定。

環(huán)形起伏的設(shè)置背后的邏輯遵循了為游客提供最佳觀景位置的理念。當(dāng)足球場(chǎng)的能見(jiàn)度最低時(shí)，圓環(huán)下降并觸及平臺(tái)，當(dāng)能見(jiàn)度最高時(shí)，圓環(huán)達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)。能見(jiàn)度較低的“空白”點(diǎn)則作為進(jìn)入看臺(tái)的入口點(diǎn)。環(huán)形的走廊也是圍繞看臺(tái)的走道，為貴賓提供房間、保安室、代表室、記者室和特許區(qū)。

RING was the entry title for the competition in 1998. The site had been used as a multi-functional sport field located in the center of the city of Maribor. A small tribune with a huge concrete arched roof above was built along one side of the field in the sixties.

The competition brief called for an addition to the existing sixties concrete shell, adding an extra 12.000 seats with additional public program; four gymnasiums, fitness-club, swimming pools,shops and restaurants. Together they should form new Football Stadium according to the new FIFA regulations.

The concept divides two functional entities; a public program volume and spectators tribunes in two distinct forms. Public sports facilities are packed on three floors bellow ground where its rectangular“roof” serves as a plateau for tribunes above. As a contrast to rectangular base, the main architectural feature of the project is the undulating ring, which embraces the tribunes around the perimeter. The ring serves as a hall and offers rooms for additional program. Simultaneously it is a structural carrier of a translucent roof that hovers over the seating area inside the stadium.

The lowest and highest points of the tribunes defined by the quality of the spectator view

The logic behind the setting of the undulation of the ring follows the idea of offering the best viewing positions to the visitors. Where the visibility of the football pitch is the lowest, the ring comes down and touches the plateau and where the visibility is the best, the ring reaches the highest point. ‘Blank’ spots with low visibility are in return used as entry points to the tribunes. The ring's corridor is also walkway around the tribunes providing rooms for VIP, security and rooms for delegates, press rooms and concessions.