李萍 梁啟武 王秀麗
[摘要] 目的 對糖尿病合并腦中風疾病的臨床護理措施進行分析與研究。方法 抽選該院自2015年7月—2018年6月所接診的92例糖尿病合并腦中風患者作為觀察對象,按入院就診前后順序分成觀察組與基礎(chǔ)組;基礎(chǔ)組采取常規(guī)基礎(chǔ)護理措施,在此前提下,對觀察組予以綜合護理干預(yù)。對比兩組患者的血糖變化與護理效果。 結(jié)果 觀察組總有效率(93.5%)低于基礎(chǔ)組(84.8%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=3.675,P<0.05);觀察組干預(yù)后的空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖均比基礎(chǔ)組低,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 對糖尿病合并腦中風患者予以綜合護理干預(yù),可明顯改善患者的臨床癥狀,控制血糖,是一種值得推廣的護理方案。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 糖尿病;腦中風;護理
[中圖分類號] R47????????? [文獻標識碼] A????????? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2019)02(b)-0006-03
Clinical Nursing Observation of Diabetes Complicated with Stroke
LI Ping1, LIANG Qi-wu2, WANG Xiu-li2
1.Sanzhuang Health Center, Donggang District, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276821 China; 2.Heshan Town Health Center, Donggang District, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276800 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze and study the clinical nursing measures of diabetes complicated with stroke. Methods 92 patients with diabetes mellitus and stroke who were admitted to our hospital from July 2015 to June 2018 were selected as observation subjects. They were divided into observation group and basic group according to the order before and after admission. The basic group took routine basic nursing measures. Under this premise, the observation group will be given comprehensive nursing intervention. Compare the blood glucose changes and nursing effects of the two groups of patients. Results The total effective rate of the observation group (93.5%) was lower than that of the basic group (84.8%), and the difference was significant (χ2=3.675, P<0.05). The fasting blood glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose of the observation group were lower than the basic group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with diabetes and cerebral apoplexy can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of patients and control blood glucose. It is a nursing program worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Diabetes; Stroke; Nursing
腦中風是一種發(fā)病率比較高的腦血管疾病,諸多因素可引發(fā)腦中風,糖尿病就是其中之一。近年來,伴隨著生活習慣的改變,糖尿病合并腦中風的發(fā)病率逐年增加,為確保患者的生存質(zhì)量,避免患者的身體健康受到威脅,對此類患者予以有效措施加以治療與護理,至關(guān)重要[1]。現(xiàn)為探討糖尿病合并腦中風的護理措施,該案將對自2015年7月—2018年6月于該院所收治的92例糖尿病合并腦中風患者予以兩種不同的護理措施,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
抽選該院接診的92例糖尿病合并腦中風患者作為觀察對象,患者皆滿足世界衛(wèi)生組織所制定的關(guān)于糖尿病的臨床診斷標準,且并發(fā)腦卒中。所有患者均對該次研究知情,且簽署同意書。另將存在其他嚴重并發(fā)癥者、依從性差者予以排除。按入院就診前后順序,將所有觀察對象均分成兩個組別,即觀察組與基礎(chǔ)組。觀察組46例,男女患者分別有24例、22例;年齡區(qū)間為45~78歲,平均年齡(58.4±3.6)歲;糖尿病病程最長23年,最短2年,平均病程(9.4±1.6)年?;A(chǔ)組46例,男女患者分別有27例、19例;年齡區(qū)間為47~76歲,平均年齡(57.1±2.8)歲;糖尿病病程最長21年,最短1年,平均病程(8.7±1.9)年。對比以上兩組患者的臨床基本資料差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),存在可比性。