劉琳
【摘 要】 目的:研究優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理對冠心病患者治療依從性及焦慮抑郁情緒的影響。方法:將本院2017年1月至2018年10月收治的90名冠心病患者作為研究對象,將其隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對照組,各45例。對照組患者采取常規(guī)護(hù)理措施進(jìn)行護(hù)理,觀察組則對患者采取優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理措施。觀察比較采取不同護(hù)理方式后兩組患者的焦慮抑郁情緒改善情況以及治療依從性。結(jié)果:觀察研究發(fā)現(xiàn),實行護(hù)理干預(yù)后觀察組患者的SAS、SDS評分分別為(36.56±4.72)分、(41.26±5.68)分,均明顯低于對照組評分(P<0.05),治療依從性(95.56%)也明顯高于對照組(80.00%),數(shù)據(jù)對比差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對冠心病患者采取優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理措施,可有效緩解患者出現(xiàn)的焦慮抑郁等不健康的心理情緒,提高患者的生存質(zhì)量,使患者更好地配合治療。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理措施;冠心病;焦慮抑郁情緒;治療依從性
[Abstract] Objective:To study the effect of quality nursing on treatment compliance and anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease. Methods:Ninety patients with coronary heart disease admitted to our Department of Cardiology from January 2017 to October 2018 were enrolled and divided into observation group (45 cases) and control group (45 cases). The patients in the control group took routine nursing measures, and the patients in the observation group took quality nursing measures.Observing the improvement of anxiety and depression and the compliance of the two groups of patients after different nursing methods. Results:The observational study found that the SAS scores of the observation group were (36.56±4.72) and (41.26±5.68), respectively, which were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05). The treatment compliance was 95.56%, which was also significantly higher than the control group (80.00%). The difference in data comparison was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Taking high-quality nursing care for patients with coronary heart disease can significantly improve the patients' anxiety and depression and other adverse psychological states, and effectively increase the patient's compliance, which is worthy of further clinical application.
[Key words]Quality nursing measures;Coronary heart disease;Anxiety and depression;Treatment compliance
冠心病是由動脈粥硬化引起的一種慢性疾病,常伴有多種并發(fā)癥,由于我國進(jìn)入老齡化社會,近年來冠心病的發(fā)病率不斷提高,對老年人的身心健康都有很大影響[1-2]。目前在臨床上大都采用冠狀旁路搭橋術(shù)和經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成形術(shù)等手術(shù)方法進(jìn)行治療,患者死亡率雖明顯降低,但患者極易出現(xiàn)焦慮抑郁等負(fù)面情緒,對患者康復(fù)造成不利影響,使其失去對生活的信心和希望,嚴(yán)重影響后期的治療效果。而優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理便是針對以上問題對患者進(jìn)行全方位的護(hù)理,改善患者的精神狀態(tài),從而提高患者的治療依從性[3-4]。本文作者將2017年1月至2018年10月在本院就診的符合冠心病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的90例冠心病患者作為研究對象進(jìn)行分析,現(xiàn)得出以下報告。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2017年1月至2018年10月在本院就診的符合冠心病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的90例冠心病患者,隨機(jī)將其分為觀察組和對照組,各45例。觀察組男25例,女20例,年齡為45~76歲,平均年齡為(60.50±7.24)歲,病程2~4年,平均(2.50±1.12)年;對照組男26例,女19例,年齡為42~79歲,平均年齡為(60.50±8.32)歲,病程2~5年,平均(2.62±1.33)年。心功能分級:一級30例,二級30例,三級20例,四級10例。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):依照冠心病診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對患者進(jìn)行診斷,所有的患者均通過醫(yī)療手段被確診為冠心病,且患者其他臟器功能均正常?;颊咭庾R清醒具有溝通能力,本人及其家屬均對本次研究知情并愿意積極配合治療。存在精神病史,意識不清晰或認(rèn)知障礙者均不參加此次研究。兩組患者在性別、年齡、病程等方面無統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P>0.05),具有可比性。