邱國軍 牟偉綱 孫鐵峰
【摘要】 目的 比較腹腔鏡聯(lián)合膽道鏡與傳統(tǒng)開腹手術(shù)治療膽囊結(jié)石合并膽總管結(jié)石的臨床效果。方法 120例膽囊結(jié)石合并膽總管結(jié)石患者, 按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組和研究組, 各60例。對照組采取傳統(tǒng)開腹膽囊切除與膽總管取石手術(shù)治療, 研究組采取腹腔鏡聯(lián)合膽道鏡進(jìn)行膽囊切除與膽總管取石手術(shù)治療。比較兩組患者手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中失血量、術(shù)后恢復(fù)排氣時(shí)間、術(shù)后1 d時(shí)視覺模擬評分法(VAS)評分、住院時(shí)間、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況及術(shù)后1年內(nèi)復(fù)發(fā)情況。結(jié)果 研究組術(shù)中失血量(36.5±5.8)ml少于對照組的(87.6±8.6)ml, 術(shù)后恢復(fù)排氣時(shí)間(47.5±5.6)h、住院時(shí)間(8.2±2.0)d均短于對照組的(83.5±8.5)h、(14.6±2.5)d, 術(shù)后1 d時(shí)VAS評分(3.5±0.8)分低于對照組的(6.7±1.8)分, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組手術(shù)時(shí)間比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。研究組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率3.33%低于對照組的15.00%, 差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組術(shù)后1年內(nèi)復(fù)發(fā)率比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 腹腔鏡聯(lián)合膽道鏡治療膽囊結(jié)石合并膽總管結(jié)石, 可以有效減少術(shù)中失血量, 降低術(shù)后疼痛程度與并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率, 利于患者康復(fù)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 腹腔鏡;膽道鏡;傳統(tǒng)開腹手術(shù);膽囊結(jié)石;膽總管結(jié)石
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2019.20.003
Clinical effect of laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope and traditional laparotomy in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis with common bile duct stones? ?QIU Guo-jun, MOU Wei-gang, SUN Tie-feng. Department of Emergency Surgery, Qingdao Eighth Peoples Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China
【Abstract】 Objective? ?To compare the clinical effect of laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope and traditional laparotomy in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis with common bile duct stones. Methods? ?A total of 120 patients with cholecystolithiasis and common bile duct stones were divided by random number table method into control group and research group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional laparotomy for cholecystolithiasis with common bile duct stones, and the research group was treated with laparoscopy combined with choledochoscope for cholecystolithiasis with common bile duct stones. Comparison were made on operation time, intraoperative blood loss, recovery time of postoperative exhaust, visual analogue scale (VAS) score in postoperative 1 d, occurrence of postoperative complications and recurrence within 1 year between the two groups. Results? ?The research group had less intraoperative blood loss as (36.5±5.8) ml than (87.6±8.6) ml in the control group, shorter recovery time of postoperative exhaust as (47.5±5.6) h and hospitalization time as (8.2±2.0) d than (83.5±8.5) h and (14.6±2.5) d in the control group, and lower VAS score in postoperative 1 d as (3.5±0.8) points than (6.7±1.8) points in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no statistically significant difference in operation time (P>0.05). The research group had lower incidence of postoperative complications as 3.33% than 15.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Both groups had no statistically significant difference in recurrence rate within 1 year (P>0.05). Conclusion? ?For the treatment of cholecystolithiasis with common bile duct stones, laparoscopic combined with choledochoscopy can effectively reduce intraoperative blood loss, lower postoperative pain and complication rate, and facilitate rehabilitation.
總之, 腹腔鏡聯(lián)合膽道鏡與傳統(tǒng)開腹手術(shù)治療膽囊結(jié)石合并膽總管結(jié)石的復(fù)發(fā)率相當(dāng), 但腹腔鏡聯(lián)合膽道鏡可以有效減少術(shù)中失血量, 降低術(shù)后疼痛程度與并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率, 利于患者康復(fù)。
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[收稿日期:2019-01-04]