周宿迪 鄭日新
[摘要] 目的 觀察鄭日新教授經(jīng)驗(yàn)方配合針灸治療肺經(jīng)風(fēng)熱型鼻淵的臨床效果。 方法 選擇2019年1~6月于安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院收治的肺經(jīng)風(fēng)熱證鼻淵患者68例,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組34例。對(duì)照組口服藿膽片,觀察組內(nèi)服鄭日新教授經(jīng)驗(yàn)方結(jié)合針灸治療。10 d為1個(gè)療程,比較兩組治療前后的癥狀和體征各項(xiàng)積分及總積分,觀察兩組臨床療效。 結(jié)果 觀察組臨床療效優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P < 0.05)。兩組治療后鼻塞、流膿涕、頭昏頭痛、嗅覺障礙、鼻甲腫脹、局部壓痛各項(xiàng)積分及總積分均低于治療前,且觀察組低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P < 0.05)。兩組均未見嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生。 結(jié)論 鄭日新教授經(jīng)驗(yàn)方配合針灸治療肺經(jīng)風(fēng)熱型鼻淵效果確切,能有效緩解癥狀,減輕鼻甲腫脹、局部壓痛,且無(wú)嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng),安全有效,值得臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 鄭日新;經(jīng)驗(yàn)方;針灸;鼻淵;臨床效果
[中圖分類號(hào)] R246.81? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-7210(2020)03(a)-0131-04
[Abstract] Objective To observe clinical effect of professor Zheng Rixin′s empirical prescription combined with acupuncture in the treatment of sinusitis with lung channel wind-heat type. Methods From January to June 2019, 60 patients with lung channel wind-heat type sinusitis in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine were selected. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 34 cases in each group. The control group was given the Huodan Tablets orally. The observation group was treated with professor Zheng Rixin′s empirical prescription combined with acupuncture. Two groups were treated with 1 course of treatment for 10 days. The score and total scores of symptoms and signs before and after treatment between two groups were compared. Clinical effects between two groups were observed. Results Clinical effect of observation group was better than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, the score and total scores of nasal obstruction, flowing spiss snot, dizziness and headache, dysosmia, swollen turbinate, local tenderness in two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the scores in observation group were lower than those in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no serious adverse reaction in two groups. Conclusion Zheng Rixin′s empirical prescription combined with acupuncture in the treatment of sinusitis with lung channel wind-heat type has a better clinical effect. It can effectively relieve the symptoms and swollen turbinate and local tenderness, and produce no serious adverse reactions. Therefore, it is safe, effective and worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Zheng Rixin; Empirical prescription; Acupuncture; Sinusitis; Clinical effect
鄭日新是國(guó)家中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)流派“安徽新安醫(yī)學(xué)鄭氏喉科”代表性傳承人,第五、六批全國(guó)老中醫(yī)藥專家學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)繼承工作指導(dǎo)老師,全國(guó)名老中醫(yī)藥專家傳承工作室建設(shè)項(xiàng)目專家。鄭日新教授擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)用鄭氏喉科流派學(xué)術(shù)精華治療耳鼻咽喉科疾病,尤善治療耳鼻咽喉感染性疾病。鼻淵,相當(dāng)于西醫(yī)學(xué)的急性、慢性鼻竇炎,以鼻流濁涕、量多不止、鼻塞、頭痛、嗅覺減退為臨床特征。隨著環(huán)境污染及空氣質(zhì)量的日益下降,本病的發(fā)病率有上升的趨勢(shì),如得不到及時(shí)有效的治療,則會(huì)影響患者的生活質(zhì)量[1]。常規(guī)西醫(yī)治療多采用鼻用激素、血管收縮劑、抗生素、鼻腔沖洗及手術(shù)治療[2-5],但治療效果欠佳[6]。有研究表明,中醫(yī)藥在治療鼻淵上有良好的臨床效果[7],結(jié)合針灸可以進(jìn)一步提高療效[8],為進(jìn)一步探討中醫(yī)藥及針灸治療本病的干預(yù)作用及運(yùn)用中醫(yī)藥治療現(xiàn)代感染性疾病的用藥經(jīng)驗(yàn),本研究采用鄭日新經(jīng)驗(yàn)方配合針灸治療,以期為臨床上治療此病提供更安全有效的治療方法。
本研究結(jié)果顯示,兩組治療后癥狀和體征各項(xiàng)積分及總積分均較治療前降低,兩種治療方案均可在一定程度上緩解鼻竇炎癥狀,且治療后觀察組低于對(duì)照組(P < 0.05)。提示運(yùn)用鄭日新經(jīng)驗(yàn)方配合針灸治療肺經(jīng)風(fēng)熱型鼻淵比單純應(yīng)用藿膽片效果更好,經(jīng)驗(yàn)方配伍得當(dāng),配合局部針刺及溫針灸外治,針?biāo)巸?yōu)勢(shì)結(jié)合,內(nèi)外標(biāo)本同治,能有效緩解鼻塞、流膿涕、頭昏頭痛、嗅覺障礙、鼻竇區(qū)壓痛等癥狀體征,改善鼻部功能,從而達(dá)到令人滿意的臨床療效。
綜上所述,鄭日新經(jīng)驗(yàn)方配合針灸治療肺經(jīng)風(fēng)熱型鼻淵效果確切,能明顯改善鼻淵癥狀,且未出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng),值得臨床進(jìn)一步推廣應(yīng)用。
[參考文獻(xiàn)]
[1]? 楚選云.鼻淵通竅顆粒聯(lián)合曲安奈德鼻噴霧劑治療慢性鼻-鼻竇炎的療效及對(duì)鼻纖毛傳輸功能的影響[J].世界中醫(yī)藥,2017,12(10):2382-2385.
[2]? 呂靜.克林霉素與曲安奈德鼻噴霧劑聯(lián)合鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)治療鼻竇炎伴息肉[J].牡丹江醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2019,40(4):76-77,22.
[3]? 張世紋,王蕾,陳靜.克拉霉素治療慢性鼻竇炎的臨床價(jià)值分析[J].現(xiàn)代診斷與治療,2019,30(5):796-797.
[4]? 李國(guó)賢,郭永康,齊佳.兩種鼻腔沖洗方法在功能性鼻竇內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)后的效果比較[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào),2015,12(6):48-51.
[5]? 孫于欽.鼻內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)治療慢性鼻竇炎患者的臨床分析[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥指南,2019,17(9):93-94.
[6]? Rudmik L,soler ZM. Medical therapies for adult chronic sinusitis:a systematic review [J]. JAMA,2015,314(9):926-939.
[7]? 屠彥紅,宋若會(huì),高士秀,等.新安鼻淵方治療鼻竇炎87例[J].安徽中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2014,33(3):35-37.
[8]? 高積糧,張寬智,張曉慶.針?biāo)幉⒂弥委熉员歉]炎55例[J].中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥科技,2009,16(5):416-417.
[9]? 國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局.中醫(yī)病證診斷療效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[M].南京:南京大學(xué)出版社,1994:125.
[10]? 鄭筱萸.中藥新藥臨床研究指導(dǎo)原則(試行)[M].北京:中國(guó)醫(yī)藥科技出版社,2002:327.
[11]? 雷載權(quán),張廷模.中華臨床中醫(yī)藥[M].北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2015:225.
[12]? 陳虹,金萍,王亞玲.鼻淵通竅顆粒從“六郁”論治[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào),2012,9(17):139-141.
[13]? 干祖望.干氏耳鼻咽喉口腔科學(xué)[M].南京:江蘇科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社,1999:48.
[14]? 付發(fā)祥,宋衛(wèi).鼻竇炎口服液治療急性鼻竇炎的臨床效果[J].臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究與實(shí)踐,2019,4(27):142-143.
[15]? 肖藝,丁青,趙棟.紅藤的研究進(jìn)展[J].中醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào),2009,15(5):105-107.
[16]? 陳毅,王海麗,薛露,等.茜草的研究進(jìn)展[J].中草藥,2017,48(13):2771-2779.
[17]? 駱洪道.重用敗醬草治療鼻竇炎[J].中醫(yī)雜志,2003,44(1):13.
[18]? 秦書敏,林靜瑜,黃可兒.黃芪的免疫調(diào)節(jié)作用研究概述[J].中華中醫(yī)藥學(xué)刊,2017,35(3):699-702.
[19]? 彭易雨,黃庭榮,黃移生,等.針刺結(jié)合中藥治療慢性鼻竇炎療效觀察[J].中國(guó)針灸,2004,24(11):25-27.
[20]? 袁國(guó)濤,樊園園.針刺治療嗅覺障礙選穴規(guī)律分析[J].中醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào),2019,34(4):897-899.
[21]? 王強(qiáng),劉智斌,牛文民,等.電針迎香穴對(duì)嗅覺障礙大鼠嗅粘膜Ki-67、IGF-1R及嗅球IGF-1表達(dá)的影響[J].陜西中醫(yī),2016,37(11):1547-1550.
[22]? 吳海金.慢性鼻-鼻竇炎采用溫針灸治療后遠(yuǎn)期生存質(zhì)量評(píng)估[J].內(nèi)蒙古中醫(yī)藥,2017,36(16):119-120.
(收稿日期:2019-08-21? 本文編輯:李亞聰)