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臨床護(hù)理路徑在急性心肌梗死心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)后急診介入治療護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用及對患者預(yù)后的影響

2020-06-08 10:40:48黃春玲羅秀金葉雄偉陳桂城韋秀花許珊娜
中國醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新 2020年15期
關(guān)鍵詞:心肺復(fù)蘇臨床護(hù)理路徑急性心肌梗死

黃春玲 羅秀金 葉雄偉 陳桂城 韋秀花 許珊娜

【摘要】 目的:探討臨床護(hù)理路徑在急性心肌梗死心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)后急診介入治療護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果及對患者預(yù)后的影響。方法:選取2017年7月-2019年7月本院急診科急性心肌梗死心肺復(fù)蘇治療后急診介入治療的患者90例,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為研究組與對照組,各45例。對照組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理,研究組給予臨床護(hù)理路徑。比較兩組護(hù)理前后心功能指標(biāo)、不良情緒、臨床資料、健康知識了解度及護(hù)理滿意情況。結(jié)果:護(hù)理后,研究組每搏輸出量(SV)與左心室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(LVEF)均高于對照組,而N-末端腦鈉肽前體(NT-proBNP)水平低于對照組(P<0.05)。護(hù)理后,研究組焦慮自評量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)與抑郁自評量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)評分均低于對照組(P<0.05);研究組住院及臥床時間均低于對照組(P<0.05)。研究組健康知識了解度及護(hù)理滿意情況均優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:臨床護(hù)理路徑在急性心肌梗死患者心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)后急診介入治療護(hù)理中應(yīng)用效果理想,可有效緩解患者多種不良情緒,改善心功能指標(biāo),提高患者對相關(guān)疾病知識的了解度及護(hù)理滿意,促進(jìn)患者康復(fù),可推廣使用。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 臨床護(hù)理路徑 急性心肌梗死 心肺復(fù)蘇 急診介入治療

Application of Clinical Nursing Pathway on Emergency Interventional Therapy Nursing after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Its Influence on Prognosis of Patients/HUANG Chunling, LUO Xiujin, YE Xiongwei, CHEN Guicheng, WEI Xiuhua, XU Shanna. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(15): -113

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of clinical nursing pathway on emergency interventional therapy nursing after cardiopulmonary resuscitation of acute myocardial infarction and its influence on the prognosis of patients. Method: A total of 90 patients with acute myocardial infarction underwent emergency interventional therapy after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the emergency department of our hospital from July 2017 to July 2019 were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into research group and control group, 45 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the research group was given clinical nursing pathway. Cardiac function indexes, adverse emotions, clinical data, health knowledge and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Result: The stroke volume (SV) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the research group were higher than those in the control group, while the level of N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide precursor (NT-proBNP) was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the research group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The duration of hospitalization and bed rest in the research group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The health knowledge and nursing satisfaction of the research group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical nursing path has an ideal application effect in the emergency interventional therapy nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It can effectively relieve a variety of adverse emotions of patients, improve cardiac function indicators, improve patients knowledge of related diseases and nursing satisfaction, promote patients recovery, which can be widely used.

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[11]鄧秀珍,劉素英,王玲玲.臨床護(hù)理路徑在急性心肌梗死PCI術(shù)患者中的臨床效果[J].中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究,2017,15(14):96-97.

[12]曹磊,宋新梅,馮克娜,等.利拉魯肽干預(yù)對急性心肌梗死伴2型糖尿病患者心室重構(gòu)及心功能的影響[J].中華內(nèi)分泌代謝雜志,2019,35(2):121-127.

[13]蔣承建,潘孫雷,池菊芳,等.不同心臟康復(fù)模式在急性心肌梗死經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入治療術(shù)后早期的臨床價值研究[J].中國全科醫(yī)學(xué),2017,20(20):2439-2445.

[14]黃娥列,王芳.臨床護(hù)理路徑在急性腦梗死患者靜脈溶栓中的應(yīng)用效果[J].中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究,2017,15(17):66-67.

[15]孫兆慶,逄淑超,崔英華,等.GATA6基因啟動區(qū)多態(tài)性與急性心肌梗死患者易感性和臨床特征的相關(guān)性分析[J].中國動脈硬化雜志,2019,27(6):495-501.

[16]卜雕雕,蘇卓,柏?;郏?復(fù)方龍脈寧對急性心肌梗死模型大鼠TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB p65信號通路的影響[J].中國實(shí)驗(yàn)方劑學(xué)雜志,2019,25(9):67-73.

[17]宋麒麟,蔣桔泉,姜其鈞,等.急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死早期自主神經(jīng)功能變化與梗死血管的關(guān)系[J].中華醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2018,98(5):374-376.

[18]趙一品,季瑩瑩,王豐云,等.纖維蛋白原與白蛋白比值預(yù)測急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者梗死相關(guān)動脈自發(fā)再通的價值[J].中華心血管病雜志,2019,47(2):123-128.

[19]張琳,孫志軍,于彤彤,等.血小板平均容積對急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死介入治療患者長期預(yù)后的影響[J].中國現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2019,19(4):53-57.

[20]蔣喜平.跟進(jìn)式護(hù)理對老年慢阻肺伴肌肉萎縮患者負(fù)性情緒及生存質(zhì)量的影響[J].中國醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新,2019,16(23):84-87.

(收稿日期:2019-12-20)(本文編輯:田婧)

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