国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療對(duì)胃癌術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)及腦腸肽分泌的影響

2020-06-24 03:07周芳燕宋彩芳周申康
中國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生 2020年11期
關(guān)鍵詞:腦腸肽耳穴壓豆穴位按摩

周芳燕 宋彩芳 周申康

[摘要] 目的 探討耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療對(duì)胃癌術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)及腦腸肽分泌的影響。 方法 選取2016年7月~2018年12月我院胃腸外科行胃癌根治術(shù)患者80例,采用拋銀幣法分為干預(yù)組與對(duì)照組各40例。兩組予全麻下腹腔鏡胃癌根治術(shù),術(shù)后予圍手術(shù)期常規(guī)干預(yù),對(duì)照組在此基礎(chǔ)上予穴位按摩,干預(yù)組在此基礎(chǔ)上予耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療,兩組均連用5 d。觀察兩組患者術(shù)前2 d與術(shù)后2 d血清腦腸肽(胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì))指標(biāo)變化,并比較胃腸功能恢復(fù)指標(biāo)和住院時(shí)間。 結(jié)果 術(shù)后2 d,兩組血清胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)指標(biāo)均較術(shù)前2 d顯著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),且干預(yù)組胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)水平下降值少于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);干預(yù)組患者術(shù)后腸蠕動(dòng)恢復(fù)時(shí)間、首次排氣時(shí)間、首次排便時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間較對(duì)照組更短(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療用于胃癌術(shù)后可減少術(shù)后胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)水平下降幅度,促進(jìn)胃腸道蠕動(dòng),有利于胃腸功能恢復(fù)。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 胃癌;耳穴壓豆;穴位按摩;胃腸功能;腦腸肽

[中圖分類號(hào)] R735.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2020)11-0159-04

Effect of auricular acupoint pressing combined with acupoint massage in the treatment of recovery of gastrointestinal function and secretion of brain gut peptide after gastric cancer surgery

ZHOU Fangyan SONG Caifang ZHOU Shenkang

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Taizhou Enze Medical Center(Group) Taizhou Hospital, Linhai? 317000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of auricular acupoint pressing combined with acupoint massage on the recovery of gastrointestinal function and secretion of brain gut peptide after gastric cancer surgery. Methods From July 2016 to December 2018, 80 patients with radical gastrectomy in the department of gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital were selected. The method of flipping silver coins was used to divide the patients into the intervention group and control group, with 40 patients in each group. Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy was performed in both groups under general anesthesia. Perioperative routine intervention was performed after surgery. The control group was given acupoint massage on this basis. On the basis of this, the intervention group was given auricular acupoint pressing combined with acupoint massage. The treatment was given for 5 days in both groups. The changes of serum brain gut peptide (motilin and substance P) levels were observed 2 days before and 2 days after surgery in both groups, and the gastrointestinal function recovery indicators and length of stay were compared. Results At 2 days after surgery, serum motilin and substance P levels in the two groups were significantly lower than those 2 days before surgery(P<0.05 or P<0.01). The descending value of motilin and substance P in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05); the postoperative bowel movement recovery time, first exhaust time, first defecation time and length of stay were significantly shorter in the intervention group than in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Auricular acupoint pressing combined with acupoint massage for postoperative gastric cancer can reduce the decrease of postoperative motilin and substance P and promote gastrointestinal motility, which is beneficial to the recovery of gastrointestinal function.

[Key words] Gastric cancer; Auricular acupoint pressing; Acupoint massage; Gastrointestinal function; Brain gut peptide

胃癌根治術(shù)是目前治療胃癌最常用的手術(shù)方式,術(shù)后可出現(xiàn)胃腸功能抑制、胃腸功能紊亂現(xiàn)象,增加術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率,使得患者術(shù)后恢復(fù)緩慢。因此,如何有效促進(jìn)胃癌術(shù)后患者胃腸功能的恢復(fù)至關(guān)重要[1-3]。目前研究已證實(shí)腦腸肽的分泌與釋放與術(shù)后胃腸功能的恢復(fù)密切相關(guān)[4,5]。耳穴壓豆與穴位按摩均為傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)外治手段,對(duì)術(shù)后胃腸功能的恢復(fù)均有促進(jìn)作用,但兩者的聯(lián)合作用及對(duì)血清腦腸肽水平的影響國(guó)內(nèi)外鮮有報(bào)道[6,7]。本研究觀察了耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩用于治療對(duì)胃癌術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)和腦腸肽分泌情況的影響,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選擇2016年7月~2018年12月我科擬行胃癌根治術(shù)患者80例。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[8]:(1)術(shù)前均經(jīng)胃鏡檢查及病理確診;(2)年齡18~80歲。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[9]:(1)有明顯遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移者;(2)以往有胃腸道肝膽系統(tǒng)疾病或胃腸道手術(shù)史者;(3)嚴(yán)重心肺、肝腎功能不全者。采用拋銀幣法分為兩組各40例。兩組性別、年齡、手術(shù)時(shí)間和手術(shù)方式等情況比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。見表1。

1.2 治療方法

兩組均予全麻下腹腔鏡胃癌根治術(shù),術(shù)后予胃腸減壓、禁食禁飲、抗生素治療、靜脈補(bǔ)液及營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持等圍手術(shù)期常規(guī)干預(yù),對(duì)照組在此基礎(chǔ)上予以穴位按摩。干預(yù)組在此基礎(chǔ)上予以耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療,兩組均連用5 d。穴位按摩:術(shù)后6 h開始,取足三里穴、合谷穴和上巨虛穴,采用點(diǎn)、揉、按方式按摩,3次/d,1 min/次;耳穴壓豆:術(shù)后6 h開始,取胃穴、皮質(zhì)下、大腸、小腸、神門、交感和阿是穴,將貼粘有王不留行籽的耳貼分別貼于以上穴位,患者自行局部按壓,使患者感覺酸麻和脹痛為宜,按壓3~5 min/次,按壓5次/d,雙耳交替進(jìn)行。觀察兩組患者術(shù)前2 d與術(shù)后2 d血清腦腸肽(胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì))水平變化,并評(píng)估胃腸功能恢復(fù)相關(guān)指標(biāo)及住院時(shí)間。

1.3 觀察指標(biāo)

1.3.1 血清胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)水平? 取患者晨8AM空腹時(shí)肘靜脈血約5 mL,將其置于干燥抗凝試管中,低溫離心后分離出上層血清,存于-20°C低溫冰箱,采用放射免疫法測(cè)定。

1.3.2 胃腸功能恢復(fù)相關(guān)指標(biāo)評(píng)估? 采用術(shù)后腸蠕動(dòng)恢復(fù)時(shí)間、首次排氣時(shí)間和首次排便時(shí)間進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)處理

選擇SPSS22.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),計(jì)量資料用均數(shù)±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差(x±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料用[n(%)]表示,采用χ2檢驗(yàn)。以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。

2 結(jié)果

2.1 兩組血清胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)指標(biāo)比較

術(shù)前2 d兩組血清胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)指標(biāo)相接近(P>0.05)。術(shù)后2 d,兩組血清胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)指標(biāo)均較術(shù)前2 d顯著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),且干預(yù)組下降值少于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。見表2。

2.2 兩組術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)指標(biāo)和住院時(shí)間比較

干預(yù)組術(shù)后腸蠕動(dòng)恢復(fù)時(shí)間、首次排氣時(shí)間、首次排便時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間較對(duì)照組更短(P<0.05)。見表3。

3 討論

胃癌是常見的胃腸道惡性腫瘤之一,近年來隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展、人均壽命的延長(zhǎng)和生活習(xí)慣方式的改變,胃癌的發(fā)病率和死亡率不斷升高,且年齡也有年輕化趨勢(shì)[10-11]。腹腔鏡胃癌根治術(shù)作為胃癌常見的術(shù)式,因術(shù)中麻醉干擾、手術(shù)操作、解剖關(guān)系改變引起部分神經(jīng)支配受抑制,腦腸肽調(diào)節(jié)功能障礙,加上術(shù)前進(jìn)行腸道準(zhǔn)備,術(shù)后易發(fā)生水電解質(zhì)酸堿平衡失調(diào),術(shù)后患者胃腸道蠕動(dòng)能力受到一定程度的抑制,會(huì)發(fā)生短期的胃腸道蠕動(dòng)能力麻痹狀態(tài)[12-14]。目前臨床上多采用胃腸減壓、禁食、抗感染、靜脈補(bǔ)液及營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持等方法促進(jìn)胃腸蠕動(dòng)能力的恢復(fù),但總體來說效果不甚理想,部分頑固的患者治療頗棘手[15]。近年研究已證實(shí)術(shù)后胃腸功能紊亂狀況與腦腸肽的釋放分泌異常密切相關(guān),其中關(guān)系較密切的主要有胃動(dòng)素與P物質(zhì),兩者均為參與胃腸道蠕動(dòng)與消化道分泌的主要腦腸肽[16,17]。胃動(dòng)素主要由十二指腸和近端的空腸黏膜分泌釋放,主要激活腸黏膜神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中的胃動(dòng)素相關(guān)神經(jīng)元,觸發(fā)小腸非消化期周期性移行性復(fù)合運(yùn)動(dòng),增強(qiáng)胃腸動(dòng)力和加快胃腸道的排空。P物質(zhì)也是一種體內(nèi)主要的腦腸肽,可促進(jìn)胃腸道平滑肌和括約肌收縮和胃腸蠕動(dòng)。因此,調(diào)節(jié)腦腸肽,尤其是胃動(dòng)素與P物質(zhì)的分泌釋放是治療胃腸道手術(shù)后胃腸功能抑制的新方向。

耳穴壓豆和穴位按摩均為常用的治療胃腸道術(shù)后胃腸功能抑制的中醫(yī)外治方法。耳穴壓豆將王不留行籽貼于患者相應(yīng)的穴位后,通過按壓刺激耳穴,加快氣血循環(huán)起到治療疾病的作用[18]。本研究選擇的神門、皮質(zhì)下能激活人體大腦的皮層組織,興奮中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)起到安神、鎮(zhèn)靜作用;按壓交感和阿是穴能進(jìn)一步調(diào)節(jié)自主神經(jīng)功能,加快胃腸道平滑肌的收縮,大腸、小腸和胃穴可激活胃腸道蠕動(dòng)能力,以上各穴聯(lián)用刺激胃腸道蠕動(dòng),調(diào)節(jié)消化道功能,具有溫通氣血、調(diào)整陰陽,改善患者術(shù)后胃腸功能紊亂作用[19-23]。穴位按摩選擇足三里、合谷、上巨虛穴,均便于暴露,對(duì)切口不造成影響,其中足三里穴調(diào)理脾胃,扶正祛邪,有助于促進(jìn)消化;合谷穴和胃通腑,增強(qiáng)胃腸蠕動(dòng);上巨虛穴專司六腑之通,刺激該穴可促進(jìn)胃腸動(dòng)力,按摩以上諸穴可有調(diào)理臟腑、舒筋通絡(luò)作用[24]。本研究發(fā)現(xiàn)術(shù)后2 d,干預(yù)組血清胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)指標(biāo)較術(shù)前2 d顯著下降,且其下降值少于對(duì)照組,提示耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療用于胃癌術(shù)后可減少術(shù)后胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)水平下降幅度;同時(shí)研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)干預(yù)組患者術(shù)后腸蠕動(dòng)恢復(fù)時(shí)間、首次排氣時(shí)間、首次排便時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間較對(duì)照組更短,提示耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療用于胃癌術(shù)后可促進(jìn)胃腸道蠕動(dòng),有利于胃腸功能恢復(fù)。我們推測(cè)耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩用于胃癌術(shù)后患者促進(jìn)胃腸蠕動(dòng)功能恢復(fù)可能是通過促進(jìn)胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)等腦腸肽的分泌釋放,減少術(shù)后胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)水平下降幅度,減少手術(shù)對(duì)腦腸肽分泌的抑制作用,加快胃腸道蠕動(dòng),有利于胃腸道功能的恢復(fù)[25]。

總之,耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療用于胃癌術(shù)后可減少術(shù)后胃動(dòng)素和P物質(zhì)水平下降幅度,促進(jìn)胃腸道蠕動(dòng),有利于胃腸功能恢復(fù)。

[參考文獻(xiàn)]

[1] 陳萬青,張思維,曾紅梅,等. 中國(guó)2010年惡性腫瘤發(fā)病與死亡[J]. 中國(guó)腫瘤,2014,23(1):1-10.

[2] Hiranyakas A,Bashankaev B,Seo CJ,et al.Epidemiologypashophysiology and medical management of postoperative ileus in the elderly[J]. Drug Aging,2011,28(2):107-108.

[3] Tseng YT,Cherng R,Harroun SG,et al. Photoassisted photoluminescence fine-tuning of gold nanodots through free radical-mediated ligand-assembly[J]. Nanoscale,2016, 8:9771-9779.

[4] Ozaki K,Yogo K,Sudo H,et al. Effects of mitemeinal(GM-611),an acid-resistant nonpeptide motilin receptor agonist oil the gastrointestinal contractile activity in conscious dogs[J]. Pharmacology,2007,79(4):223-235.

[5] 王歡,黃永坤,劉梅. 胃腸激素與胃腸道功能及疾病的關(guān)系[J]. 醫(yī)學(xué)綜述,2013,19(15):2735-2738.

[6] 盧蔚起,吳健瑜,郝蕾. 中西醫(yī)結(jié)合快速康復(fù)技術(shù)在胃癌根治術(shù)圍手術(shù)期的應(yīng)用[J]. 臨床心身疾病雜志,2015, 21(5):31-32.

[7] 裴哲,周博,金燦輝,等. 快速康復(fù)外科理念應(yīng)用于老年進(jìn)展期胃癌患者圍術(shù)期的回顧性對(duì)照研究[J]. 醫(yī)學(xué)研究雜志,2017,46(2):129-133.

[8] 孟成,于洋,王智浩,等. 加速康復(fù)外科在胃癌根治術(shù)中臨床價(jià)值的前瞻性研究[J]. 中華消化外科雜志,2015, 14(1):52-56.

[9] Al Quait A,Doherty P,Gutacker N,et al. In the modern era of percutaneous coronary intervention:Is cardiac rehabilitation engagement purely a patient or a service level decision?[J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol,2017,24(2):1351-1357.

[10] 王鵬文,田小名,趙群. 腹腔鏡與開腹行急性膽囊切除術(shù)對(duì)體液免疫功能及機(jī)體能量代謝的影響[J]. 中國(guó)普通外科雜志,2014,23(8):1101-1105.

[11] 丁海濤,韓智君,曹杰,等. 胃十二指腸三角吻合術(shù)在遠(yuǎn)端胃癌根治術(shù)后消化道重建中的安全性及療效觀察[J]. 中國(guó)現(xiàn)代手術(shù)學(xué)雜志,2017,21(3):182-186.

[12] Shao AM,F(xiàn)ei JP,Hu FY,et al.The influence of gastrointestinal function after operation of patients with laparoscopic gallbladder excision by auricular application pressure[J].Journal of Chinese Medicine,2016,31(12):2029-2032.

[13] Qian SQ,Gao L,Wei Q,et al. Vacuum therapy in penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy:Review of hemodynamic and antihypoxic evidence[J]. Asian J Andrology,2016,18(2):446-451.

[14] Dong H,Wei Y,Xie C,et al. Structural and functional analysis of two novel somatostatin receptors identified from topmouth culter(Erythroculter ilishaeformis)[J]. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol,2018,210(1):18-29.

[15] Camilleri M. The stomach in diabetes:from villain to ally[J].Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol,2009,7(3):285-287.

[16] 鄒永平,李龍鶴,袁巍,等. 腹腔鏡胃癌根治術(shù)和開腹手術(shù)對(duì)胃癌患者胃腸激素水平的影響[J]. 臨床與實(shí)驗(yàn)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2018,17(4):384-387.

[17] 劉曉,韓朝陽,王銀中,等. 腹腔鏡與開腹胃癌根治術(shù)的療效和對(duì)微轉(zhuǎn)移及胃腸激素水平的影響[J]. 中國(guó)普通外科雜志,2017,26(12):1637-1641.

[18] Li H,Wang YP. Effect of auricular acupuncture on gastrointestinal motility and its relationship with vagal activity[J]. Acupuncture in Medicine Journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society,2013,31(1):57-60.

[19] Kim Y,Kim CW,Kim KS. Clinical observation on post-operative vomiting treated by auricular acupuncture[J]. Am J Chin Med,2003,31(3):475-476.

[20] Yeh CH,Chien LC,Chiang YC,et al. Reduction in nausea and vomiting in children undergoing cancer chemotherapy by either appropriate or sham auricular acupuncture points with standard care[J]. J Altern Complement Med,2012,18(4):334-336.

[21] 張小翠,魏海梁,張永梅,等. 胃癌手術(shù)前后不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)耳穴貼壓對(duì)胃腸功能恢復(fù)的影響[J]. 陜西中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2017,40(3):37-42.

[22] 孫龍,段培蓓,黃為君,等. 耳穴貼壓促進(jìn)胃癌術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)的研究[J]. 中國(guó)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合消化雜志,2014, 22(5):239-241.

[23] 郭書娟,陳文競(jìng),李琴娜. 胃癌手術(shù)前后不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)耳穴貼壓對(duì)胃腸功能恢復(fù)的影響效果[J]. 數(shù)理醫(yī)藥學(xué)雜志,2018,31(10):1485-1486.

[24] 鄧文闊. 循經(jīng)穴位按摩促進(jìn)直腸癌術(shù)后胃腸功能恢復(fù)的研究[J]. 光明中醫(yī),2015,30(11):2365-2366.

[25] 黃福霞. 耳穴埋籽聯(lián)合穴位貼敷對(duì)消化道腫瘤患者術(shù)后排氣的影響[J]. 中國(guó)繼續(xù)醫(yī)學(xué)教育,2018,10(4):146-147.

(收稿日期:2019-04-28)

猜你喜歡
腦腸肽耳穴壓豆穴位按摩
五磨飲對(duì)脾虛氣滯證功能性消化不良大鼠的干預(yù)作用
羅浮山百草油穴位按摩緩解頭痛86例療效觀察
穴位按摩配合頭皮花針治療化療患者睡眠障礙的效果觀察
癥候分型耳穴壓豆輔助治療特發(fā)性突聾的臨床觀察
耳穴壓豆治療不同證型高血壓患者失眠的療效研究
耳穴壓豆聯(lián)合燈盞花注射液治療椎動(dòng)脈型頸椎病眩暈40例臨床觀察
穴位貼敷聯(lián)合穴位按摩治療膝骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎的療效觀察
中藥封包聯(lián)合穴位按摩在人工流產(chǎn)術(shù)后的應(yīng)用
耳穴壓豆治療產(chǎn)后宮縮痛1691例
腦腸肽與肥胖的關(guān)系及運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)其影響的研究進(jìn)展