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布地奈德/福莫特羅吸入聯(lián)合低流量吸氧對(duì)COPD穩(wěn)定期伴呼吸衰竭患者治療效果研究

2020-09-02 06:38何玉萍劉艷秀麥湛文
中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究 2020年16期
關(guān)鍵詞:穩(wěn)定期布地奈德呼吸衰竭

何玉萍 劉艷秀 麥湛文

【摘要】 目的:探討布地奈德/福莫特羅吸入聯(lián)合低流量吸氧對(duì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)穩(wěn)定期伴呼吸衰竭患者臨床療效。方法:選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2019年1-12月收治的130例COPD穩(wěn)定期伴呼吸衰竭患者作為研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為觀察組(65例)和對(duì)照組(65例),兩組均進(jìn)行常規(guī)治療,觀察組在此基礎(chǔ)上持續(xù)低流量供氧,加用布地奈德/福莫特羅治療。對(duì)比兩組動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治鲋笜?biāo)、肺功能、運(yùn)動(dòng)功能指標(biāo)和臨床療效。結(jié)果:治療后兩組PaO2值均高于治療前,PaCO2值均低于治療前,且觀察組PaO2、PaCO2值均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療后兩組FEV1%、FEV1/FVC值高于治療前,且觀察組FEV1%、FEV1/FVC值均高于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);治療后兩組6MWD值均高于治療前,mMRC評(píng)分均低于治療前,且觀察組6MWD、mMRC評(píng)分均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組臨床總有效率優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:布地奈德/福莫特羅吸入聯(lián)合低流量吸氧對(duì)COPD穩(wěn)定期伴呼吸衰竭患者有顯著效果,值得在臨床推廣使用。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 布地奈德/福莫特羅 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 穩(wěn)定期 呼吸衰竭 肺功能

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.16.003 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2020)16-000-03

Clinical Effect of Budesonide/Formoterol Inhalation Combined with Low Flow Oxygen Inhalation on COPD Patients with Respiratory Failure/HE Yuping, LIU Yanxiu, MAI Zhanwen. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(16): -8

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of Budesonide/Formoterol combined with low flow oxygen inhalation on the clinical efficacy of COPD patients with respiratory failure in stable stage. Method: A total of 130 patients from January to December 2019 in our hospital were selected, and were divided into the observation group (65 cases) and the control group (65 cases) according to the method of random number table. The two groups were treated with routine treatment, the observation group continued to supply oxygen with low flow on the basis, plus Budesonide/Formoterol. The arterial blood gas analysis index, pulmonary function, motor function index and clinical effect of the two groups were compared. Result: After treatment, the PaO2 values in the two groups were higher than those before treatment, and the PaCO2 in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the PaO2 and PaCO2 values in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the FEV1%, FEV1/FVC values in the two groups were higher than those before treatment, and the FEV1%, FEV1/FVC values in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the 6MWD values in the two groups were higher than those before treatment, the mMRC scores in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the 6MWD, mMRC score in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total clinical effective rate in the observation group was better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Budesonide/Formoterol combined with low flow oxygen inhalation has a significant effect on patients with respiratory failure in the stable period of COPD, which is worthy of clinical application.

2.4 兩組臨床療效比較

觀察組臨床總有效率(90.77%)高于對(duì)照組(76.92%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表4。

3 討論

COPD是呼吸系統(tǒng)重大疾病之一,嚴(yán)重威脅人類身體健康和生命安全,根據(jù)臨床癥狀及體征,有穩(wěn)定期和急性加重期兩種類型,前者主要表現(xiàn)為活動(dòng)后呼吸困難,肺功能進(jìn)行性減退,影響患者生活質(zhì)量,而重度COPD穩(wěn)定期患者,多伴有呼吸衰竭,嚴(yán)重影響患者生命安全,有研究報(bào)道,COPD穩(wěn)定期伴呼吸衰竭患者2年病死率高達(dá)30%~40%[8]。而從目前的研究報(bào)道來(lái)看,以藥物治療、氧療及無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣治療等綜合療法對(duì)穩(wěn)定期COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者進(jìn)行臨床對(duì)癥治療,對(duì)患者病情進(jìn)行性發(fā)展可起到一定的控制作用,從而改善患者肺功能和生活質(zhì)量[9]。

信必可都保吸入劑含有兩種藥效成分:福莫特羅與布地奈德[9]。其中福莫特羅屬長(zhǎng)效選擇性β2-受體激動(dòng)劑,作用于氣道阻塞患者支氣管平滑肌,可發(fā)揮舒張支氣管平滑肌作用,從而改善支氣管通氣功能;此外,該藥尚可激活無(wú)活性的糖皮質(zhì)激素受體,提升糖皮質(zhì)激素與受體結(jié)合率,從而發(fā)揮強(qiáng)大的抗炎作用[10]。布地奈德屬于糖皮質(zhì)激素類藥物,具有高效局部抗炎作用,并可發(fā)揮抗過(guò)敏作用,減少組胺等過(guò)敏介質(zhì)的釋放并降低其活性,減低過(guò)敏物質(zhì)引起的支氣管黏膜水腫和平滑肌收縮;此外,布地奈德尚并可降低支氣管平滑肌物質(zhì)水平,使過(guò)度收縮的支氣管平滑肌得以舒張[11-12]。

在本次研究中,治療前筆者對(duì)兩組患者進(jìn)行動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治?、檢測(cè)肺功能、運(yùn)動(dòng)功能,上述各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)組間比較差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);但治療結(jié)束后,兩組PaO2值均顯著提升,PaCO2值均顯著下降,F(xiàn)EV1%、FEV1/FVC值均顯著提升,6MWD值均顯著提升,mMRC評(píng)分均顯著下降,觀察組上述指標(biāo)改善幅度與對(duì)照組比較,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);而且治療后觀察組臨床總有效率高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。由此可見(jiàn),福莫特羅/布地奈德吸入聯(lián)合低流量吸氧可有效控制COPD穩(wěn)定期伴呼吸衰竭患者的病情,改善其肺功能。

綜上所述,福莫特羅/布地奈德吸入聯(lián)合低流量吸氧對(duì)COPD穩(wěn)定期伴呼吸衰竭患者有顯著效果,值得在臨床推廣使用。

參考文獻(xiàn)

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[2]中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)分會(huì).慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治規(guī)范[J].中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2002,25(8):453.

[3]鄧虎,王國(guó)力,隋艾鳳.補(bǔ)肺益腎中藥方對(duì)老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病 穩(wěn)定期患者的療效[J].世界中西醫(yī)結(jié)合雜志,2019,14(12):1720-1723.

[4]中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)分會(huì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組.慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南(2013修訂版)[J].中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2013,36(4):255-264.

[5]吳長(zhǎng)東,侯銘,楊嶸,等.聯(lián)合檢測(cè)二維超聲心動(dòng)圖、BNP、6MWT、MMRC對(duì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者右心功能不全的診斷意義[J/OL].中華肺部疾病雜志:電子版,2019,12(4):441-444.

[6]中華中醫(yī)藥學(xué)會(huì).慢性阻塞性肺疾病診療指南[J].中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育,2011,6(12):115-116.

[7]田建霞,陳曉香,王繼蘋.CAT和mMRC評(píng)分指導(dǎo)治療影響COPD穩(wěn)定期患者預(yù)后的大樣本臨床研究[J].河北醫(yī)藥,2018,40(15):2288-2291.

[8]邱志紅,劉保萍,張換春,等.高壓力無(wú)創(chuàng)正壓通氣治療慢性阻塞性肺疾病穩(wěn)定期伴呼吸衰竭的療效觀察[J].廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2018,35(7):42-46.

[9]劉曄,代冰,胡春香,等.家庭無(wú)創(chuàng)通氣在重度穩(wěn)定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)展[J]. 中國(guó)呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志,2016,15(5):520-524.

[10]駱超鋒,黃寶強(qiáng).信必可聯(lián)合復(fù)方甲氧那明治療支氣管哮喘的療效及肺功能變化的臨床分析[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新,2017,14(9):112-115.

[11]李桂陽(yáng).信必可都保聯(lián)合孟魯司特治療咳嗽變異性哮喘患者的療效觀察[J].河南醫(yī)學(xué)研究,2015,24(2):120-121.

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[13]馬敏,楊衛(wèi)江.信必可都保干粉吸入治療COPD伴哮喘的療效觀察[J].新疆醫(yī)學(xué),2010,40(4):68-69.

(收稿日期:2020-03-30) (本文編輯:馬竹君)

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