譯題? 數(shù)字教育行動(dòng)計(jì)劃2021—2027：重置數(shù)字時(shí)代的教育和培訓(xùn)（三）

Product by European Commission? 歐盟

《數(shù)字教育行動(dòng)計(jì)劃2021—2027》是繼歐盟2018年1月發(fā)布《數(shù)字教育行動(dòng)計(jì)劃2018》之后的第二個(gè)歐盟數(shù)字教育行動(dòng)計(jì)劃?！稊?shù)字教育行動(dòng)計(jì)劃2018》制定了歐盟數(shù)字教育框架，在2018至2020年推進(jìn)了11項(xiàng)教育行動(dòng)，幫助成員國應(yīng)對(duì)在教育和培訓(xùn)中使用數(shù)字技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇?！稊?shù)字教育行動(dòng)計(jì)劃2021—2027》則將重點(diǎn)放在了教育和培訓(xùn)的長期數(shù)字化變革上，并提出了數(shù)字教育的長期愿景。

Education leaders play a key role in digital education. They need to understand how and where digital technologies can enhance education; provide appropriate resources and investment; empower educators; learn from best practice and support relevant organisational change and a culture that values and rewards innovation and experimentation. Education and training systems need to evolve and adapt and this requires all players， including institutional leadership and decision makers in policy， to lead this change.

Digital literacy is essential for life in a digitalised world. With computers and algorithms mediating many daily activities， it is important to educate people at all ages about the impact of digital technology on well-being and the way technology systems work. This is instrumental to developing an understanding of the risks and opportunities of digital technology and encouraging healthy， safe and meaningful uses of digital technology. Information overload and the lack of effective ways to verify information make it all the more necessary for individuals to be able to critically approach， assess and filter information and be more resilient against manipulation. Digital education and skills should also take into account environmental and climate impacts of the development and use of digital equipment and services.

Basic digital skills should become part of the core transferable skills that any citizen should have to be able to develop personally; engage in society as an active citizen; use public services; and exercise basic rights. A sound understanding of the digital world should be part of the formal and non-formal education provided in every education and training institution. Essential public services are increasingly delivered through e-government making basic digital skills indispensable for everyday life. Digital skills should also include a green dimension， taking into account environment and climate impacts in the use and development of digital equipment and services.

To support competitiveness， we need people to have the latest advanced digital skills to support the twin digital and green transitions of society， public services， and all parts of the economy. The deployment of technologies is affecting jobs and everyday life. This makes it even more important to invest in lifelong learning by promotion， provision and recognition of upskilling and re-skilling for the digital economy.

There is a need for high-quality education content to boost the relevance， quality and inclusiveness of European education and training at all levels. Education institutions have an increasingly important role as providers of lifelong learning. Digital technology should be harnessed to facilitate the provision of flexible， accessible learning opportunities， including for adult learners and professionals， helping them to re-skill， upskill or change careers. More ambitious efforts are needed in the areas of digital education content， tools and platforms. These efforts should encourage the uptake， quality assurance， validation， and recognition of courses and learning opportunities in all sectors of education and training. This can be supported through micro-credentials which capture the learning outcomes of short-term learning. In this regard， the Commission is developing a European approach for micro-credentials.

PRIORITY AREAS AND ACTIONS

The EU should ambitiously address the opportunities and challenges of digital transformation in education and training. The guiding principles above underpin two strategic priorities to be taken forward at the EU level， while fully upholding the principle of subsidiarity： fostering the development of a high-performing digital education ecosystem; enhancing digital skills and competences for the digital transformation.

譯文

教育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在數(shù)字教育中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。他們需要了解數(shù)字技術(shù)如何以及在何處增強(qiáng)教育;提供適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y源和投資;賦予教育者權(quán)力;從最佳實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)并支持相關(guān)的組織變革，重視和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)新與實(shí)驗(yàn)的文化。教育和培訓(xùn)系統(tǒng)需要發(fā)展和適應(yīng)，這要求包括機(jī)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和政策決策者在內(nèi)的所有參與者，都來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這一變革。

數(shù)字素養(yǎng)對(duì)數(shù)字化世界中的生活至關(guān)重要。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)和算法介入人們的日?；顒?dòng)，各個(gè)年齡段的人們都應(yīng)該知道數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)幸福感和技術(shù)系統(tǒng)工作方式的影響。這有助于建立對(duì)數(shù)字技術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和機(jī)遇的理解，并鼓勵(lì)人們健康、安全和有意義地使用數(shù)字技術(shù)。信息超載和缺乏有效的信息驗(yàn)證方法等問題更需要個(gè)體批判性地接近、評(píng)估和過濾信息，并要求個(gè)體更能抵御信息操縱。數(shù)字教育和技能還應(yīng)考慮數(shù)字設(shè)備和服務(wù)的開發(fā)及使用對(duì)環(huán)境和氣候的影響。

基本的數(shù)字技能應(yīng)成為核心可轉(zhuǎn)移技能的一部分，任何公民都能得到個(gè)性化的發(fā)展，以積極的公民身份參與社會(huì)，使用公共服務(wù)并行使基本權(quán)利。對(duì)數(shù)字世界的深刻理解應(yīng)該成為每個(gè)教育和培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)提供的正式和非正式教育的一部分?；镜墓卜?wù)越來越依賴電子政務(wù)，從而使基本數(shù)字技能在日常生活中必不可少。數(shù)字技能還應(yīng)包括綠色層面，并考慮到數(shù)字設(shè)備和服務(wù)在使用和開發(fā)中對(duì)環(huán)境和氣候的影響。

為了支持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，需要人們擁有最新的高級(jí)數(shù)字技能，以支持社會(huì)、公共服務(wù)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)各方面的數(shù)字和綠色的雙重轉(zhuǎn)型。技術(shù)的部署正在影響工作和日常生活。這使得通過推廣，提供和認(rèn)可數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的技能提升和再培訓(xùn)，以及對(duì)終身學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行投資變得更加重要。

需要高質(zhì)量的教育內(nèi)容，以提高歐洲各級(jí)教育和培訓(xùn)的相關(guān)性、質(zhì)量和包容性。教育機(jī)構(gòu)作為終身學(xué)習(xí)提供者的作用越來越重要。應(yīng)利用數(shù)字技術(shù)來促進(jìn)成人學(xué)習(xí)者和專業(yè)人士獲得靈活便捷的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助他們重新掌握技能、提高技能或改變職業(yè)。在數(shù)字教育內(nèi)容領(lǐng)域，工具和平臺(tái)需要做出更大的努力。這些措施鼓勵(lì)在教育和培訓(xùn)的所有部門采用、批準(zhǔn)并認(rèn)可數(shù)字課程和學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，并做好其質(zhì)量保證工作。這可以通過捕獲個(gè)人短期學(xué)習(xí)成果的微證書來支持。在這方面，委員會(huì)正在制訂一種歐洲的微型證書方法。

戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)和行動(dòng)

歐盟正在雄心勃勃地應(yīng)對(duì)教育和培訓(xùn)中數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。前文所述的指導(dǎo)原則支撐了在歐盟一級(jí)要推進(jìn)的兩個(gè)戰(zhàn)略重點(diǎn)，同時(shí)充分堅(jiān)持了輔助性原則：促進(jìn)高性能數(shù)字教育生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展;增強(qiáng)數(shù)字技能和數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型能力。