AnalysisonFukuzawaYukichi’sConceptionofHumanEssenceandItsModernSignificance

GONG Ying

Fukuzawa Yukichi is the most representative enlightenment thinker in modern Japan. His thoughts, ways of thinking, educational ideas and practices have exerted a profound influence on the modernization process in Japan, and also some effects in China, the Korean Peninsula, causing some fundamental changes and social transformations in East Asia. His understanding of “humans” directly reflects the essential characteristics of his ideas. Man was not thought to be the product of God(Creator), ghosts being denied, reason trusted, and “heaven” as a regular existence valued. He emphasized that dignity distinguished human beings from animals. He was a firm believer in the doctrine of good human nature, believing that it was possible to overcome the evil of power by self-discipline. He advocated that all people are created equal and free, that people should share the freedom. Independence, self-respect and equality are not only his understanding of human beings, but also his expectation of human beings. Fukuzawa’s understanding of humans became the ideological foundation of his educational theory, which provided theoretical support for his establishment of schools, development of social education and shaping of a new ideal personality. His understanding of humans introduced new concepts such as natural & legal rights, freedom and equality, independence and self-respect, which expressed the growing demand for equality and triggered the overall reform in the Japanese society at that time.

AnalysisonNewSketchofLegalLogicfromPerspectiveofNewLogicViewpoint

WU Hong-zhi

The proposition that “Legal logic is an applied logic” leads to the question: What kind of applied logic is it? In other words, what more general logic does it “Apply” to? There is no doubt that this general logic has traditionally been assumed to be formal(deductive) logic. The most remarkable characteristic of legal argumentation is the orderly development of positive and negative arguments under legal confrontation system. From this point of view, the formal deductive logic cannot be the theoretical basis of the logic of legal argumentation. To solve the dilemma of traditional legal logic, it is necessary to take the change of logic view as the prerequisite, and to re-examine what kind of applied logic legal logic is. The concept, the route, the attribute question as the application logic, as well as the user friendly question, have constituted the important aspect of the new look of legal logic. Legal logic should take the rule of law as the background, take the legal argumentation as the starting point, center around the judicial ruling, take the legal argument scheme as the knot, integrate the various reasoning and arguments used in legal argumentation into a user-friendly system. A legal logic with such a look can help build the rule of law in China.

Dimension,OrientationandStrength:
CriticalAnalysisonEssentialCritiqueFrameworkoftheFictionalRhetoricIdentityMechanism

HUANG Xiao-hua

There is a complex identifying relationship between the characters in the story level, the narrator and narratee in the narrative level, the implied author and the implied reader in the narration level, and so the identifying mechanism in fictional rhetoric constitutes a complex dynamic system. Comprehensively examining the multiple inter-subjectivity of fictional rhetoric and thoroughly grasping the basic framework of the identifying mechanism in fictional rhetoric, we can construct an effective system to evaluate fiction. Through the identifying dimension, we can deeply understand the mental structure of the characters, narrators and implied authors, then inspect the degree of perfection in terms of the construction of the subject in fictional rhetoric; through the identifying direction, we can clearly recognize the different identifying methods led by external authority, internal authority and personal authority, then evaluate the degree of coordination in the rhetorical communication process; through the identifying strength, we can clearly measure the different intensities of the impact of the cognitive dimension, the appeal of the aesthetic dimension, and the assimilation of the ethical dimension, therefore grasp the effectiveness of the fictional rhetorical function. Wholly considering the dimension, direction and strength of the identifying mechanism in fictional rhetoric, will not only help to grasp the internal principle of fictional rhetoric more accurately so as to promote and deepen the fictional rhetoric theory on the macro level, but also to guide the close reading more practically so as to construct a new method of fiction criticism on the micro level.

StudyofPublicOrderandMoralsinCivilCodeofP.R.CfromConstitutionalPerspective

QIN Xiao-jian， ZHOU Rui-wen

The Civil Code regulations on public order and morals(POM) have constructed a principle system consisting of behavior orientation, application limitation, and effectiveness control, combined with life experience and judicial experience to carry out regular operations, which laid the foundation for principled judgments, built the framework of interpretation theory and established applicable bi-layer structure, responded to the uncertain dilemma of POM effectively. However, the fuzzy logic of the basic principle system, POM’s poor connection and the abstract expression determine the limits of Civil Code responses to the dilemma. Under the modern economic and social structure, when the civil law itself loses its self-sufficiency due to the dissolution of its own unified value system, the definition of POM must be sought from the constitution as the fundamental plan of modern society and the unified national order. Applicants of the law are free from the vague interpretation and subjective definition outside the constitution, which will only exacerbate the dilemma of uncertainty. Following the various connecting paths of the constitution and civil law, the application of POM should rely on the explanation of constitutionality, which can play its function as the basic principle of civil law validly.

EssentialConfiguration,Tech-supportandValue-creation:StudyofDigitalBusinessEcosystems

HAN Hong-ling, CHEN Shuai-di

The Digital Business Ecosystems(DBE) has overturned the traditional productivity and value creation model, created a brand-new value ecological network, and become an emerging research hotspot in recent years. Its findings have dissected the essential composition, technical support and value creation path: DBE is composed of inner layer and outer layer, the essence of which includes technology view and platform view; DBE technical support mainly includes the underlying technology, platform design and process and service design; The basic logic of DBE value creation includes value combination, value sharing and value co-creation. Given the research progress made in the field of digital business ecosystems, future DBEs also face key challenges represented by technological reliability, reputation and trust mechanisms, governance and regulation.

AuthorityandRoleSwitching:StudyofProfessionalJournalismDiscourseinSmartMediaAge

ZHANG Fan

In the era of smart media, news production is facing reconstruction. The technology-oriented news production mode has greatly changed the professional scene, challenging the authority and legitimacy of journalists. Under the pressure of market and technology intervention, the power of journalists is gradually transferred to users, technology and business platform. When journalists have been forced to lose their absolute dominant position in news production, a new professional role, a senior curator with multiple roles such as screener, aggregator, organizer and interpreter, is ready to emerge and gradually become a consensus. The professional role transformation from journalists to curators is regarded as an important way to rebuild professional authority and journalistic professionalism. It is urgent to clarify the ownership of intellectual property rights, improve the curation ability, establish a multi-subject collaborative participation mechanism, and build an open and dynamic content reproduction logic.

StudyofGenerativeLogicoftheEducationalWorkGoalintheNewEra

LU Li-ge, GUO Yu-jie

The educational work goal of “consolidating people’s hearts, perfecting personality, developing manpower, cultivating talents, and benefiting the people” proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the 2018 National Education Conference is a new expression of educational work goals in the new era. The generation of the educational work goal in the new era contains a solid theoretical foundation, a clear historical basis and a wealth of practical wisdom. It is the unity of theoretical logic, historical logic, and practical logic. The theoretical logic lies in the accurate positioning of the concept of educational work goals and a clear grasp of the elements of the educational work goal in the new era. What it contains is the definition of the connotation and extension of the concept of educational work goals and the source of ideas for the elements of the educational work goal in the new era. The historical logic lies in the true pursuit of educational work to human-oriented values in the centuries since the founding of CPC. What it presents is the understanding of the elements of educational work goals in the process of exploring educational development over the past centuries. The logic of practice lies in the need to solve educational contradictions and respond to the demands of the educational mission of the times. What it embodies is the orientation of the standard of the educational work goal in the new era to the prominent problems in reality. Clarifying the triple logic is of great significance to accurately understand the meaning and theoretical innovation of the educational work goal in the new era, to enhance the confidence in implementing the educational work goal in the new era, and to strengthen the correct direction and scientific implementation path of education reform and development.