段曉雯
【摘要】目的:深入研討與探究溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主治療中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣的實際臨床療效。方法:在2021年1月—2021年10月這一階段,我院對90例中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者開始研究和觀察。實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段的45例中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者為對照組,實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段的45例中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者為實驗組,展開此次調(diào)查。通過對比觀察兩組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度(踝關(guān)節(jié)、肘關(guān)節(jié)、膝關(guān)節(jié)、腕關(guān)節(jié))、CSI指數(shù)、Fugl-Meyer積分、Barthel指數(shù)積分、實際臨床療效、ADL和FMA評分以及不良反應(yīng)(輕度惡心、局部發(fā)紅、手臂麻木、輕度眩暈)發(fā)生率。結(jié)果:實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段的對照組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度:踝關(guān)節(jié)(20.14±0.16)°、肘關(guān)節(jié)(25.04±0.52)°、膝關(guān)節(jié)(34.19±0.18)°、腕關(guān)節(jié)(20.96±0.16)°,CSI指數(shù)(36.04±0.52)、Fugl-Meyer(42.96±0.16)分、Barthel指數(shù)(6.19±0.18)分,實際臨床療效達(dá)88.2℅、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率達(dá)24.4%。實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段的實驗組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度:踝關(guān)節(jié)(9.05±0.40)°、肘關(guān)節(jié)(13.94±0.41)°、膝關(guān)節(jié)(19.45±0.26)°、腕關(guān)節(jié)(1.26±0.02)°,CSI指數(shù)(26.94±0.41)、Fugl-Meyer(34.26±0.02)分、Barthel指數(shù)(8.45±0.26)分,實際臨床療效達(dá)95.5℅、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率達(dá)11.1%。兩組數(shù)據(jù)具有明顯差異(P<0.05)。同時,實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段的實驗組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者ADL和FMA評分比實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段的對照組高很多。結(jié)論:實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段對提高中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者Barthel指數(shù)積分、實際臨床療效以及ADL和FMA評分,減少治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度、CSI指數(shù)、Fugl-Meyer積分以及降低不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率的積極作用明顯。
【關(guān)鍵詞】溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴;中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣;臨床分析
Clinical analysis on treating post-stroke joint spasm mainly by warming acupuncture at Yin meridian point
DUAN Xiaowen
DepartmentofAcupuncture,Yili Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xinjiang, Yili, Xinjiang 835000, China
【Abstract】Objective : To investigate and explore the actual clinical efficacy of warm acupuncture at Yin meridian points in the treatment of post-stroke joint spasm. Methods : From January 2021 to October 2021, 90 patients with joint spasm after stroke were studied and observed in our hospital.The investigation was carried out in 45 patients with post-stroke joint spasm who were treated with routine acupuncture as the control group and 45 patients with post-stroke joint spasm who were treated with warm acupuncture at Yin meridian points as the experimental group.The degree of joint spasm ( ankle joint,elbow joint,knee joint and wrist joint),CSI index,F(xiàn)ugl-Meyer score, Barthel index score,actual clinical efficacy, ADL and FMA score and the incidence ofadverse reactions ( mild nausea,local redness,arm numbness and mild vertigo) were observed and compared between the two groups.Results : The degree of joint spasm after treatment in the control group treatedwith routine acupuncture treatment was ( 20.14 ± 0.16 ) ° for ankle joint, ( 25.04 ± 0.52 ) ° for elbow joint, ( 34.19 ± 0.18 ) ° for knee joint,( 20.96 ± 0.16 ) ° for wrist joint, ( 36.04 ± 0.52 ) forCSI index, ( 42.96 ± 0.16 ) point for Fugl-Meyer and ( 6.19 ± 0.18 ) point for Barthel index,the actual clinical efficacy was 88.2 % and the incidence of adverse reactions was 24.4 %. The degree of joint spasm after treatment in the experimental group of patients with post-stroke joint spasm treated with warm acupuncture at Yin meridian points: ankle joint ( 9.05 ±0.40 ) degrees, elbow joint ( 13.94 ± 0.41 ) degrees, knee joint ( 19.45 ± 0.26 ) degrees, wrist joint ( 1.26 ± 0.02 ) degrees, CSI index ( 26.94± 0.41 ), Fugl-Meyer ( 34.26 ± 0.02 ) points, Barthel index ( 8.45 ± 0.26 ) points,the actual clinical efficacy was 95.5 % and the incidence of adverse reactions was 11.1 %. The data of the two groups were significantly different(P<0.05). At the same time, the ADL and FMA scores of patients with post-stroke joint spasm in the experimental group with warm acupuncture at Yin meridian points as the main treatment methods were much higher than those in the control group with routine acupuncture treatment methods.Conclusion : Warm acupuncture at Yin meridian points has a positive effect on improving Barthel index score,actual clinical efficacy,ADL and FMA score of patients with joint spasm after stroke,reducing the degree of joint spasmafter treatment,CSI index,F(xiàn)ugl-Meyer score,and reducing the incidence of adverse reactions.
【Key Words】Warm acupuncture at Yin meridian points; Joint spasm after stroke; Clinical analysis
中風(fēng)是傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中急性腦血管病的名稱。在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)中,中風(fēng)也可以稱為腦卒中。根據(jù)定義,中風(fēng)是指因腦血管出血或梗死導(dǎo)致的腦功能急性損害,并導(dǎo)致相應(yīng)的癥狀。目前,對于中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者采用溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴手段比較常見。為進(jìn)一步觀察與探討溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主治療中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣的實際療效,我院對90例中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者進(jìn)行詳細(xì)觀察與記錄,現(xiàn)報告如下。
1.1 一般資料
2021年1月—2021年10月階段,我院抽取90例中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者開始研究和觀察。將90例中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者均分成對照組與實驗組各45例。對照組實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段,男26例,女19例,年齡52~82歲,平均年齡(64.1±0.7)歲,病程19d~4個月,平均病程(2.6±0.1)個月;實驗組實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段,男21例,女24例,年齡57~80歲,平均年齡(65.3±0.9)歲,病程20d~5個月,平均病程(2.7±0.2)個月。兩組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者實際數(shù)據(jù)和信息無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)[1]。
1.2 方法
中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者的醫(yī)治方案:兩組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者均接受基礎(chǔ)治療,包括穩(wěn)定控制血糖、血壓和血脂水平,并結(jié)合腦保護(hù)劑進(jìn)行醫(yī)治。缺血性中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者可以服用阿司匹林。如有必要,采取對癥治療和營養(yǎng)支持。
對照組:實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段。操作如下:取穴:少海、陰陵泉、尺澤、大陵、陽谷、內(nèi)關(guān)、陽溪、血海、三陰交、委中、太溪等穴位,直刺中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者0.5~1寸,得氣后,通過補(bǔ)平瀉法,每10min針刺1次,每次1min,靜置0.5h,觀察效果。
實驗組:實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段。操作如下:中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者入院治療后,取穴:少海、陰陵泉、尺澤、大陵、陽谷、內(nèi)關(guān)、陽溪、血海、三陰交、委中、太溪等穴位,直刺中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者0.5~1寸,得氣后,點燃約2cm長的清艾條,輕輕放于針柄上,每次留針0.5h,觀察效果。
1.3 觀察指標(biāo)
通過對比和觀察兩組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度(踝關(guān)節(jié)、肘關(guān)節(jié)、膝關(guān)節(jié)、腕關(guān)節(jié))、CSI指數(shù)、Fugl-Meyer積分、Barthel指數(shù)積分、實際臨床療效以及不良反應(yīng)(輕度惡心、局部發(fā)紅、手臂麻木、輕度眩暈)發(fā)生率。
1.4 統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法
采用SPSS 19.0統(tǒng)計學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。計數(shù)資料采用(%)表示,進(jìn)行χ2檢驗,計量資料采用(χ±s)表示,進(jìn)行t檢驗,P<0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。
2.1 兩組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度比較
實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段的實驗組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者治療后的關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度比實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段的對照組低很多(P<0.05),兩組數(shù)據(jù)有明顯差異,具體數(shù)據(jù)見表1。
2.2 兩組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者CSI指數(shù)、FuglMeyer積分、Barthel指數(shù)積分比較
實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段的實驗組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者的Barthel指數(shù)積分高于實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段的對照組,而CSI指數(shù)、Fugl-Meyer積分遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于對照組(P<0.05),兩組數(shù)據(jù)有明顯差異,具體數(shù)據(jù)見表2。
2.3 兩組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率比較
實驗組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率要比對照組更低(P<0.05),兩組數(shù)據(jù)有明顯差異,具體數(shù)據(jù)見表3。
2.4 兩組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者實際臨床療效比較
實驗組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者實際臨床療效要比對照組高(P<0.05),兩組數(shù)據(jù)有明顯差異。
通過實驗結(jié)果可以看出,實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段的對照組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度:踝關(guān)節(jié)(20.14±0.16)°、肘關(guān)節(jié)(25.04±0.52)°、膝關(guān)節(jié)(34.19±0.18)°、腕關(guān)節(jié)(20.96±0.16)°;實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段的實驗組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度:踝關(guān)節(jié)(9.05±0.40)°、肘關(guān)節(jié)(13.94±0.41)°、膝關(guān)節(jié)(19.45±0.26)°、腕關(guān)節(jié)(1.26±0.02)°[2]。兩組數(shù)據(jù)具有明顯差異,P<0.05。同時,實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段的實驗組中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者ADL和FMA評分比實施常規(guī)針刺醫(yī)治手段的對照組高很多。因此,實施溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主醫(yī)治手段,對提高中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣患者的Barthel指數(shù)積分、實際臨床療效以及ADL和FMA評分,減少治療后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣度、CSI指數(shù)、Fugl-Meyer積分、以及降低不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率具有重要作用,值得普及和應(yīng)用。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 時艷珍.溫針灸陰經(jīng)穴為主治療中風(fēng)后關(guān)節(jié)痙攣的臨床研究[J].醫(yī)學(xué)信息(上旬刊),2018,7(2):145-146.
[2] 沈欽彥.溫針灸聯(lián)合合谷刺法治療中風(fēng)痙攣臨床研究[J].中醫(yī)學(xué)報,2017,32(8):1570-1572.