美國本頓維爾Bentonville， USA

設(shè)計(jì)單位：modus建筑工作室

首席建筑師：Chris Baribeau

項(xiàng)目主管：Michael Pope

項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)師：Jody Verser

結(jié)構(gòu)工程：Tatum-Smith-Welcher工程師事務(wù)所

機(jī)電工程：工程元件公司

建筑面積：408平方米

項(xiàng)目年份：2020年

攝影：Timothy Hursley

Architects： modus studio

Lead Architect： Chris Baribeau

Project Manager： Michael Pope

Designer： Jody Verser

Structural Engineering： Tatum-Smith-Welcher Engineers

MEP Engineering： Engineering Elements

Area： 4 383 ft?

Year： 2020

Photography： Timothy Hursley

歐賽奇公園涼亭位于阿肯色州本頓維爾市小型市立機(jī)場(chǎng)的北端，是歐賽奇公園的門戶中心。機(jī)場(chǎng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的小型飛機(jī)游樂場(chǎng)，涼亭的造型和結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)均源于機(jī)翼。簡(jiǎn)易、流暢的造型從地面無縫升起，演變成光線充足、通風(fēng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，自然光可穿過重復(fù)的結(jié)構(gòu)元素和充滿活力、起伏的阿肯色柏樹外立面。

涼亭作為大型公園內(nèi)的中心，包含一個(gè)帶屋頂?shù)木蹠?huì)空間、洗手間、休息室、露天舞臺(tái)以及坐落在55英畝娛樂區(qū)的東部邊緣的圓形劇場(chǎng)。隨著展館在公園中拔地而起，可用的綠色屋頂變成了觀看飛機(jī)起降的觀景平臺(tái)。

場(chǎng)地位于歐塞奇小溪流域和較大的伊利諾伊河流域內(nèi)。場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)有的支流濕地系統(tǒng)基本保持原貌。歐賽奇公園涼亭的位置緊鄰市立機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)聯(lián)邦航空管理局的規(guī)定，此地并非理想的濕地保護(hù)區(qū)。這給設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)造成了不小的挑戰(zhàn)。聯(lián)邦航空管理局建議完全清除棲息地，并排干濕地的水。

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)與機(jī)場(chǎng)官員合作，找到一個(gè)對(duì)所有參與方都有效的平衡點(diǎn)。鳥群撞擊是機(jī)場(chǎng)周邊的重要問題，需要一套復(fù)雜的解決方案來緩解，如沿湖邊緣的植被、限制草坪以及驅(qū)鳥犬（一種用于驅(qū)散野生動(dòng)物的經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的便邊境牧羊犬）。

歐賽奇公園的現(xiàn)有濕地有多個(gè)功能，包括水凈化、水存儲(chǔ)、碳和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的處理。整個(gè)公園使用木板路，來保護(hù)現(xiàn)有濕地和河岸地區(qū)。其他綠色基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括河岸緩沖帶和本土植物的引進(jìn)，以幫助修復(fù)和恢復(fù)更加自然的水生環(huán)境。

當(dāng)游客穿過公園的各個(gè)河岸地區(qū)時(shí)，涼亭透明的聚碳酸酯屋頂從地面升起，在空中成為第5個(gè)外立面。這個(gè)溫和的發(fā)光物體構(gòu)成陸地的一部分，同時(shí)也對(duì)應(yīng)了天空的姿態(tài)。

The Osage Park Pavilion is a gateway and centerpiece for Osage Park， which resides at the northern end of a small municipal airport in Bentonville， Arkansas. The airport is a playground for unique small aircraft， and this pavilion derives its playful form and structural expression from aircraft wing design. The simple， fluid form lifts seamlessly out of the ground， evolving into a light， airy structure that celebrates natural light pouring through repetitive structural elements and the dynamic， undulating Arkansas-sourced cypress facade.

The pavilion acts as a hub within the larger park and contains a covered gathering space， restrooms， a green room， an outdoor stage， and an amphitheater that anchors the eastern edge of the 55-acre recreational area. As the pavilion rises out of the park， the occupiable green roof becomes a viewing platform for watching planes take off and land.

The site is located within the Little Osage Creek Watershed and the greater Illinois River Watershed. The sites existing tributary wetland system has largely been kept untouched. The Osage Park Pavilion is located directly adjacent to a municipal airport. According to the FAA， this is not exactly an ideal location for a wetland preserve. This created quite a challenge for the design team. The FAA recommended the complete removal of all habitats and recommended draining of the wetlands.

The design team was able to work with airport officials to find a balance that worked for all parties involved. The issue of birdstrike is of significant concern around airports and required a complex set of solutions to mitigate it， such as vegetated fringes along the lake， limiting turfgrass， and even a goose dog （a Border Collie trained to disperse nuisance wildlife）.

The existing wetlands at Osage Park play several roles， including water purification， water storage， and processing of carbon and other nutrients. Boardwalks are used for circulation throughout the park to preserve existing wetland and riparian areas. Other green infrastructure includes riparian buffers and the introduction of native plants to aid in phytoremediation and restore a more natural aquatic environment.

Just as visitors slide through various riparian areas of the park， the pavilion rises from the earth with a clear polycarbonate roof that is truly the 5th facade viewed from the air. This gentle glowing creature is simultaneously part of the land and a gesture to the sky.