2. look for

（1） look for 意為“尋找”，指尋找的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程，未說明是否能找到，動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的。

殷例如：

—What are you looking for？（你在找什么？）

—I am looking for my keys.（我在尋找我的鑰匙。）

（2） 相關(guān)短語：

look over 檢查；查看；調(diào)查；把……看一遍；快速瀏覽

look out 當(dāng)心

look after=take care of 照看；照料

look around/about 四下環(huán)顧；到處尋找

look back on 回想；回顧

look down on 看不起

look forward to 盼望（其中to 為介詞，其后需接名詞或v. +ing 形式）

look into 調(diào)查；觀察

look on... as 把……看作

look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查

look up 抬頭看；找出；查（字典等）

look out of 朝……外面看

殷例如：

He looks around but he sees nobody.（他四下環(huán)顧，但什么人也沒看到。）

We are looking forward to seeing you again.（我們盼望再見到你。）

The doctor is looking him over.（醫(yī)生正在給他做仔細(xì)檢查。）

If there are words you don’t understand， look them up in the dictionary.（如果你有不認(rèn)識的單詞，可以查詞典。）

When I look back on these days， I’ll look and see your face. You are rightthere for me.（當(dāng)我回憶過去，眼前就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)你的臉龐。你總會(huì)在那守候著我。）

（3） 辨析：look for，find 和find out

淤look for 意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。

殷例如：

I am looking for my pen.（我在找鋼筆。）

于find 意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。

殷例如：

I look for it everywhere but I can’t find it.（我到處找了，可就是找不到它。）

盂find out 意為“查明真相，弄清緣由”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番周折和調(diào)查到最后得

到認(rèn)證的一種結(jié)果，后接表示“事實(shí)，真相，秘密”等意義的詞或從句作賓語。

殷例如：

At last the police find out who kills the old woman. （最后警方查明了是誰殺害了老太太。）

【Exercise】

（ ）1. Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A. look into B. look through C. look up

（ ）2. —What’s the meaning of“One Belt and One Road”？

—Let me _______ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at B. look for C. look up

（ ）3. You need to ask for help to _______ the answer.

A. find out B. look out C. hand out

（ ）4. —_______ your answers before handing them in.

—OK， I’ll check all the answers carefully.

A. Look after B. Look for C. Look over

（ ）5. —It’s really funny to _______ on my childhood.

—Does it （使想起） you of something interesting and sweet？

A. look after B. look back C. look up

【Keys： 1～5 BCACB】

三堯重點(diǎn)日常交際訓(xùn)練

（ ）1. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday？

—_______. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.

A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. That sounds fun

（ ）2. —Oh， no！ We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train！

—_______. There’s another one in half an hour.

A. Don’t worry B. Hurry up C. Give me a break

（ ）3. —Wish you good luck in your exam， boys and girls！

—_______， Miss Brown！

A. The same to you B. Thank you C. Glad to hear that

（ ）4. —Hi， Diana. How was your summer holiday？

—_______！ I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.

A. Good idea B. Wait a minute C. Pretty good

（ ）5. —Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？

—_______. You can take the No. 7 bus.

A. Yes， it is B. Yes， there is C. I’m not sure

（ ）6. —I’d like to choose orange as the color of our bedroom.

—_______. The color brings me a warm feeling.

A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams

（ ）7. —Tom， would you like to join our football team？

—_______.

A. Sure， I’d like to B. You’re welcome C. It’s OK

（ ）8. —Hi， Frank！ How’s it going？

—_______.

A. Good idea B. I think so C. Not bad

（ ）9. —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.

—_______.

A. Don’t worry B. You are welcome C. That’s a good idea

（ ）10. —You mean I have to go there by myself， for you are not free.

—Yeah， _______.

A. you say it B. you think it C. you got it

【Keys： 1～5 CABCB 6～10 BACBC】

代詞it， one， that 的用法區(qū)別

繹代詞it， one， that 的用法區(qū)別

1. 它們均作代詞指代前文提到的名詞。但it 所指的是同名同物，one 和that

所指是同名異物。

殷例如：

I like the computer， but I have no enough money to buy it.（我喜歡這臺電腦，但我沒有足夠的錢買它。）

I like bicycles， but I don’t want to buy one.（我喜歡自行車，但我不想買。）

The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has. （我想買的那輛自行車比他的那輛更好看。）

2. it 可以替代名詞性從句、動(dòng)名詞和不定式短語，作形式主語或形式賓語，而one 和that 無此用法。

殷例如：

If you take a bus to the airport， it will take you half an hour to get there.（如果你乘公共汽車去機(jī)場，那要花半個(gè)小時(shí)。）

It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once everymonth.（眾所周知，月亮每月繞地球一周。）

3. one 與that 用來指代同名異物時(shí)，區(qū)別如下：

（1） one 為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an垣名詞；that 為特指，相當(dāng)于the垣名詞。所以one 所指代名詞的修飾語一般為a/an/some/any；that 所指代名詞的修飾語往往是the/this/that。

殷例如：

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.（鐵制的椅子比木頭制的更結(jié)實(shí)。）[該句中one 可以換成a chair。]

The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （杯子里的水比壺里的更熱。）[該句中that 可以換成the water。]

（2） one 只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用ones；that 既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用those。

殷例如：

I like this pen more than that one.（比起那支筆，我更喜歡這支。）[one 代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pen。]

There are a few young people and some older ones in the house. （屋子里有幾個(gè)年輕人和一些年長者。）[ones 代替名詞people。]

Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter.（瑪麗的字寫得比彼得好多了。）[that 代替不可數(shù)名詞handwriting。]

These pictures are more beautiful than those. （這些照片比那些漂亮多了。）[those 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)pictures。]

（3） one 既可代替事物，也可代替人，that 只能代替事物而不能代替人。殷例如

The one/That on the table is mine.（桌上的那個(gè)是我的。）[該句中The one 代替事物，并且也可以用That。]

He is a teacher， the one who is loved by the students.（他是一名教師，深受學(xué)生們愛戴。）[該句中the one 代替人，不能用that。]

【Exercise】

（ ）1. —Do you see my bike， Dad？ I can’t find _______.

—No， I don’t.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）2. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can join _______ as

you like.

A. either B. each C. one

（ ）3. The （人口） of Wuhan is larger than _______ of any city in

Hubei Province.

A. one B. it C. that

（ ）4. The two girls look the same and other people find _______ difficult to tell one

from the other.

A. it B. them C. one

（ ）5. _______ is our homework that every student will read a book to a friend.

A. One B. It C. This

（ ）6. I have bought a new watch because my old _______ doesn’t work.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）7. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.

A. this B. that C. it

（ ）8. The hat you bought is bigger than _______ I bought.

A. one B. that C. it

（ ）9. I found _______ cool to travel by myself.

A. it B. that C. one

（ ）10. —Did you find your dictionary yesterday？

—No， I didn’t find _______. So I’ll buy _______.

A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it

（ ）11. We feel _______ is our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it B. this C. that

（ ）12. We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found _______ we like yet.

A. one B. ones C. it

（ ）13. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？

—Victoria Street？ _______ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such B. There C. That

（ ）14. —I’ve read another book this week.

—Well， maybe _______ is easier for you to read than think.

A. this B. it C. there

（ ）15. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost _______.

A. it B. one C. this

（ ）16. —The number of Chinese people was larger than _______ of India.

—Yes， but now it isn’t.

A. it B. one C. that

（ ）17. Everyone makes mistakes in life. It’s important not to do _______ again.

A. it B. them C. that

（ ）18. —I can’t find the book I read this morning.

—Well， Jack is reading _______ over there. Why not go and see if it

is yours？

A. it B. that C. one

（ ）19. I bought a computer yesterday， and it works well. Would you like to buy

_______ like this？

A. it B. this C. one

（ ）20. —Dad， I’ve just seen only one copy of at that bookstore.

—Go and buy _______ back， Bob.

A. one B. other C. it

【Keys： 1～5 ACCAB 6～10 BBBAA 11～15 AACBA 16～20 CBCCC】

【代詞考查鏈接】

（ ）1. —When shall we go to the zoo again？

—Make it _______ day you like. It’s all the same to me.

A. either B. any C. one

（ ）2. —Which of the two T shirts would you like to buy？

—Both. One is for my brother and _______ is for myself.

A. another B. the other C. other

（ ）3. —When are we going to see the movie ， this afternoon

or tonight？

—_______ is OK. I’m free today.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both

（ ）4. I tried two bookshops for the book I wanted， but _______ of them had it.

A. either B. both C. neither

（ ）5. —What a bad day！

—Everyone has one of those days when _______ goes right.

A. nothing B. anything C. everything

（ ）6. My friend and I are interested in drawing， but _______ of us is good at it.

A. neither B. both C. none

（ ）7. —Have you watched the TV report about MERS？

—Yes， it’s _______ new （疾?。?

A. the other B. another C. others

（ ）8. —There’re four bedrooms in the house _______ with its own shower.

—That’s what I want. I’ve got three kids.

A. either B. neither C. each

（ ）9. —It’s too late.

—I think _______ of us will finish it on time.

A. none B. neither C. each

（ ）10. They are able to talk to one another whenever _______ of them feels bad.

A. either B. both C. some

（ ）11. In 2022， Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics. _______ my brother and I

went to watch it.

A. Neither B. All C. Both

（ ）12. —Who is in the classroom？

—_______. Look！ The students are playing outside.

A. None B. Nobody C. Nothing

（ ）13. —Have you done all the washing， Jay？

—Not yet. It will take about _______ five minutes.

A. another B. other C. more

（ ）14. Make sure you’ve got the ID cards and tickets and _______ before

you leave.

A. something B. anything C. everything

（ ）15. —I’d like some more milk.

—Sorry， there’s _______ left.

A. some B. none C. a little

（ ）16. To know more about the British Museum， you can use the Internet or go to

the library， or _______.

A. both B. some C. all

（ ）17. —Shall we have dinner at 7 o’clock this evening？

—Sorry， let’s make it _______ time.

A. other’s B. the other C. another

（ ）18. —Do you want tea or coffee？

—_______ is OK.

A. None B. Neither C. Either

（ ）19. Betty has a lot of questions， but I can’t answer _______ of them.

A. other B. any C. none

（ ）20. —Wow！ You’ve got so many clothes.

—But I like _______ of them now.

A. all B. both C. none

【Keys： 1～5 BBACA 6～10 ABCAA 11～15 CBACB 16～20 ACCBC】