朱廣春
交際用語是高中英語重要組成部分,也是每年高考必考的項目,其選材的靈活性決定了答題的易錯性。現(xiàn)將高考試題中六組交際用語易錯點點撥如下,希望對同學們的復習應試有所幫助。
第一組Come on 與 Cheer up
1. ——Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!
——Oh, ____! I could do it in 30 minutes.(05天津)
A. come on B. pardon me
C. you are right D. dont mention it
2. ——Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.
——____! Im sure youll make it. (06天津)
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
[答案與點撥]1.A 2.D。Come on用于命令時,意思為:快,加油,加把勁;表示知道某人所說的話不正確,譯作:得了吧,別逗了。pardon me 意思為:對不起,請原諒。Cheer up 意思為:高興起來吧!振奮起來吧!
第二組 My pleasure與With pleasure
3. ——Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.
——____.(07四川)
A. Its my duty B. Its all right
C. Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so
4. ——Would you take this along to the office for me?
——____.(06浙江)
A. With pleasure B. Thats right
C. Never mind D. Dont mention it
[答案與點撥]3.C 4.A。Its my pleasure同My pleasure,Its a pleasure是致謝應答語,意思是“不用謝”。類似表達還有Dont mention it,Thats OK,Thats/Its all right,Not at all,You are welcome等;而With pleasure是請求應答語,意思是“非常愿意、樂意效勞”。
第三組 Go ahead
5. ——Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
——____.(07重慶)
A. You will make it B. Go right ahead
C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy
6. ——Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?
——____. Im not using it myself.(07陜西)
A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great
[答案與點撥]5.B 6.C。Go(right)ahead意思是:當然可以,請講、干吧、做吧、用吧等; You will make it意思是:你會實現(xiàn)各種愿望,達到各種目的的;Take it easy表示安慰對方不要生氣、不要擔心、別緊張;It depends 意思是:視情況而定。
第四組 How come?與So what?
7. ——Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning.
——____?As far as I know, he never came late to class.
(江西 2006)
A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for
8. ——Andrew wont like it, you know.
——____? I dont care what Andrew thinks! (廣東 2006)
A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how
[答案與點撥]7.A 8.A。How come?意思是“怎么會呢?”,對已發(fā)生的事情表示驚訝。So what?意思同What of it?,(承認某事屬實,想知道為何重要)那又怎么樣呢?那有什么關(guān)系呢?。What for?意思為“為何理由?”(相當于why)、“為何目的?”(相當于for what purpose)。
第五組Sounds great與How nice
9. ——How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
——____, but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.
A. All right B. Sounds great
C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry
10. ——Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.
——____ Im sure you had a wonderful time.
A. Sounds good! B. Very well.
C. How nice! D. All right.
[答案與點撥]9.B 10.C。Sounds great與 Sounds good意思是:“好主意”,省略了主語it/that,相當于Good idea; How nice意思是:“太好了”,表示高興。
第六組 與No、Not相關(guān)的答語
11. ——Im sorry to have kept you waiting.
——____, Bill. (07全國Ⅱ)
A. You ‘re welcome B. Go ahead
C. Dont mention it D. No problem
[答案與點撥]11.D。 No problem表示對別人的請求欣然接受時,譯作:“沒問題”;用于回答對方的感謝或道歉時,譯作:“沒什么”。
12. ——I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
——____. It was her fault.
A. No way B. No possible C. No chance D. Not at all
[答案與點撥]A。No way 意思是:“沒門兒”,表示說話者斷然拒絕做某事; No chance 意思是:“決不可能”,即說話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生。13. ——I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
——____. Well get together later. (07天津)
A. Go ahead B. Not to worry
C. Thats right D. Dont mention it
[答案與點撥]B。Not to worry意思為:“別擔心,不必發(fā)愁,沒關(guān)系”;Dont mention it意思為:“不用客氣”。
14. ——Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
——____. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. (07山東)
A. No way B. Not really
C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more
15. ——Was Martin sorry for what hed done?
——____. It was just like him! (07安徽)
A. Never mind B. All right
C. Not really D. Not surprisingly
[答案與點撥]14.B 15.C。Not really用于表示對前面提出的觀點、看法的異議、懷疑等,譯為:“并不是這樣的、并不是真的”;I dont agree 意思為:“我不同意”;I couldnt agree more意思為:“我完全同意”;Notsurprisingly意思為:“毫不奇怪地”。
16. ——Will you join us in the game?
——Thank you, ____(07江西)
A. but why not? B. but Id rather not.
C. and I wont. D. and Ill join.
[答案與點撥]B。由答語Thank you可知,是對對方邀請的委婉拒絕,因此, 用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,而A項中but與why not矛盾,故只能選B,意思為:“但我不想?yún)⒓印薄?/p>
17. ——Dad!Toms broken a glass!
——____. Accidents will happen.(07四川)
A. No way B. Doesnt matter
C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it
[答案與點撥]B。No trouble at all意思為:“一點麻煩也沒有”。Doesnt matter意思為:“沒關(guān)系”。題意為:“爸爸,Tom打破了一個玻璃杯!”“沒關(guān)系,這是常有的事情?!?/p>
18. ——Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
——____. Hes very good at this sort of thing. (07遼寧)
A. Dont worry B. I couldnt agree more
C. Of course D. A piece of cake
[答案與點撥]A。分析語境I really doubt it可知,下句應用Dont worry以示安慰,意思是:“別擔心”;I couldnt agree more 意思為:“我完全同意”;A piece of cake意思是:“那是件容易做的事”。
19. ——Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
——Thank you. ____.
A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. Its up to you
[答案與點撥]A。It couldnt be better意思為:“再好不過了”; If you like意思為:“如果你要這樣做,你要是愿意的話”; Its up to you意思為:“你看著辦吧,由你決定”。
20. ——Brand was Janes brother!
——____ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
[答案與點撥]C。No doubt意思為:“毫無疑問”; No wonder意思為:“不足為奇、并不奇怪、難怪”。