【摘要】本設(shè)計(jì)針對(duì)高一英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)研究，嘗試采用小組合作探究的方式，鍛煉學(xué)生聽(tīng)力技能，以及聽(tīng)-讀-說(shuō)的訓(xùn)練。從課堂效果來(lái)看，目標(biāo)基本達(dá)成，但最后討論沒(méi)有完成，比較遺憾。教師口語(yǔ)表達(dá)也有些欠缺。

【關(guān)鍵詞】英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力；教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

一、教材分析

授課內(nèi)容為高一階段必修一第六模塊的Listening and Vocabulary部分。本模塊圍繞the Internet and Telecommunications展開(kāi)。聽(tīng)力話題是教師、學(xué)生以及父母對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的看法。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是學(xué)生較感興趣的話題，已經(jīng)有一定的詞匯儲(chǔ)備，而且在模塊導(dǎo)入部分學(xué)習(xí)了新的有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的詞匯，所以詞匯不會(huì)造成較大的聽(tīng)力障礙。圍繞本模塊的主題以及聽(tīng)力材料主要內(nèi)容，主要鍛煉學(xué)生通過(guò)聽(tīng)獲取觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)信息的能力，再輔以說(shuō)以及寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容加以鞏固并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的情感價(jià)值觀態(tài)度。

（1）教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：①通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)學(xué)習(xí)如何表達(dá)自己對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的觀點(diǎn)并形成正確的對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)的態(tài)度；②學(xué)習(xí)并練習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)這個(gè)聽(tīng)力技巧；

（2）教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：①如何準(zhǔn)確獲取聽(tīng)力中關(guān)于觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)的信息；②如何保證最后小組討論的有效性。

（3）解決辦法：① 盡可能多聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆榧右砸欢ㄌ崾就ｎD；輔以聽(tīng)力材料；②將任務(wù)具體化。

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

（1）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。

（2）語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)：①聽(tīng)：幫助學(xué)生正確理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容并推斷出不同說(shuō)話者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度；在對(duì)話和語(yǔ)段中識(shí)別新詞匯、短語(yǔ)并正確理解其意義；根據(jù)要求從電視采訪對(duì)話中找出相應(yīng)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)并完成有關(guān)填空練習(xí)；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力技能—預(yù)測(cè)。②說(shuō)：運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、短語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的態(tài)度。③寫(xiě)：練習(xí)根據(jù)其他人對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的觀點(diǎn)給出不同的觀點(diǎn)并寫(xiě)出來(lái)組織成文。

（3）情感態(tài)度：通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)了解不同的人對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不同的看法，學(xué)會(huì)客觀、辯證的看待網(wǎng)絡(luò)并積極獲取和利用這些資源，避免沉迷于電子游戲而荒廢學(xué)業(yè)，虛度光陰。

三、教學(xué)方法

采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法與活動(dòng)教學(xué)法相結(jié)合。開(kāi)展自主性學(xué)習(xí)的小組活動(dòng)，使合作、探究與獨(dú)立思考相結(jié)合，最大程度地優(yōu)化學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式，提高課堂效率。

四、教學(xué)過(guò)程

Step1: Fill in the blanks to review the words that we have learned to prepare for listening:

Nowadays, almost all of us can have a______ to the Internet. I like s______ the Internet after finishing the whole days work. I use my p__________ computer to s______ the important information. Furthermore, I often visit some English w____________ to help my English teaching. If necessary, I will d_________ some good lessons to study. Of course, I also use the computer to chat with my friends and students, listen to some excellent music and watch some good TV shows. Every time I l___ __ to my QQ number, I will be glad to find some old friends and students online. However, I never play computer games on the I_________ because I think it is a waste of time and it does harm(傷害）to my health.

Keys: access; surfing; personal; store; websites; download; log on; Internet

（課堂：學(xué)生較感興趣，復(fù)習(xí)了單詞，并讓學(xué)生了解教師對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的態(tài)度）。

Step2: Lead-in: After reading, ask: What do you think of my life with the Internet? …I think the Internet is useful for me. But for you, the students, different people have different opinions. According to your reading, you have known my opinions about the Internet. Next, we will listen to three interviews to know the different opinions about the Internet.

(課堂：自然導(dǎo)入，比較流暢)

Step3: Listening and vocabulary

1.Pre-listening: Read the choices first to predict:

How many people are there in the listening? Keys: Four.

Who are the three people? Keys: Ann, the teacher; Tom, the student; Pat, Toms mother.

What are their opinions about the Internet? Students own opinions.

（1）)Ann, the teacher, thinks that _________.

everything on the Internet is useful for students

the Internet is a bad thing

its important to help students find useful sites on the Internet

（2）Tom, the student, thinks that__________.

(a) the Internet is the only place to study

(b) the Internet is a good place to study

(c) its important to use the Internet as much as possible

（3）Pat, Toms mother, thinks that _________.

(a) Tom should only study from books

(b) he spends too much time reading about football on the Internet.

(c) using the Internet is a bad thing

（課堂：由于問(wèn)題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生積極做出了預(yù)測(cè)，對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料有了一定了解。）

2.While-listening:Listen to the three people answering the interviewer. Choose their opinions from the list in pre-listening.

Keys: c b b

（課堂：學(xué)生聽(tīng)一遍只準(zhǔn)確的得出了第一題的答案，根據(jù)課堂反映，再聽(tīng)一遍并加以停頓，學(xué)生得出了2、3的答案，對(duì)聽(tīng)力大意有了一定了解。）

3. While-listening:Listen again to fill in the blanks to get more information.

Interviewer：Hello and welcome to Education Today. Today, were talking about the Internet. Is the Internet a good thing for education? With me in the studio are Ann Baker, whos a teacher, Tom Grant, whos 17 and still at school, and Toms mother Pat. Welcome to the show, everyone. If I can talk to you first, Ann, do you think that the Internet is a good thing or a bad thing?

Ann：Well, there are good and bad things about the Internet, but I think we should concentrate on the good things. The Internet has fantastic information about all kinds of things, and for this reason I think ①___________________________ for students to use it.

Interviewer：Do you allow your students to use the Internet during school time?

Ann：Absolutely! They have Internet classes once a week. Its a chance for them to do some independent work. I ②_______________ they have a reason to use the Internet.

Interviewer：What do you think are the bad things about using the Internet?

Ann：Well, we all know that there are some terrible sites on the Internet. We must make sure that students look for information on ③ ________________________________.

Interviewer：I see. Thank you. Well, I also have Pat and Tom Grant with me. Tom, how often do you use the Internet?

Tom：Every day.

Interviewer：At school or at home?

Tom：At school and at home.

Interviewer：How much time do you spend on the Internet at home?

Tom: ④ ___________________________. About five hours.

Interviewer: Five hours a week?

Tom: No! Five hours a day!

Interviewer: And what do you do on the Internet? Do you study?

Tom: Yes, ⑤__________________________on the Internet.

Interviewer: Is it better than studying at school?

Tom: Well, they''re different. I like studying at school ⑥_______________.

Interviewer: Pat, what do you think about that?

Pat: Well, I''m happy when Tom is studying on the Internet, but he doesn''t always study.

Interviewer: What do you mean?

Pat: Well, there are a lot of music sites that he likes. And he spends a lot of time reading about his⑦_(dá)_____________ football team.

Interviewer: So you would prefer it if he didnt do that.

Pat: No—I want him to study and enjoy himself. But studying is important. And ⑧__________from ⑨ _________ is important.

Interviewer: More important than studying on the Internet?

Pat: Studying is the important thing.

Keys: ①its very good；②make sure；③ on interesting and useful sites；④As much time as I can；⑤its good to study ；⑥as well；⑦favourite ；⑧studying ；⑨books.

Listening skill: Predicting(預(yù)測(cè)）the information before listening according to the questions or given information will make listening easier. So before listening, try to read the questions or given information quickly to help you get more information while listening. (課堂：大部分學(xué)生能完成任務(wù)。)

4. While-listening:Listen to the conversation between a headmaster and a parent to practice the listening skill. Before listening, read the sentences to predict: What are they talking about? What happened to Du Juan? (Students own answers.)

(課堂：盡可能讓學(xué)生多預(yù)測(cè)一些。)

Listen to a conversation between Mrs Wu and the headmaster of her daughters school.

Decide if the sentences are true(T) or false(F).

(1)Mrs Wu is worried because Du Juan spends a lot of time chatting with strangers on ICQ.

(2)Du Juan was one of the top students in her class but she isnt any more.

(3)Du Juan only uses the Internet to find information for class work.

(4) Mr Han thinks that all websites are bad.

(5)Mr Han doesnt think children should use the Internet because it is too dangerous.

Keys: T T T F F

（課堂：聽(tīng)一遍獲取信息不夠準(zhǔn)確，再聽(tīng)一遍達(dá)到要求。達(dá)到預(yù)測(cè)技能幫助聽(tīng)力中獲取信息的目的即可。）

5. Post-listening:Work in pairs to read the first listening material and guess the meaning of the words in BLACK and pay attention to the sentences in the box. (The sentences are expressions about opinions on the Internet.)

Keys: 演播室；集中精力于；極棒的，極好的；完全地，當(dāng)然；獨(dú)立地；糟糕的網(wǎng)站；所以你寧愿他不這樣做吧。

(課堂：小組合作起到一定作用，鍛煉學(xué)生猜測(cè)詞義，小組合作的目的達(dá)到。)

Step4: Writing: (From the listening, you have known many opinions about the Internet, and now read the short passage on page56 to know the students opinions about the Internet and learn how to express your opinions.)

Keys: 1. Agree with/ disagree with 2. On the subject of learning English 3. It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 4. Work independently Work in a group of four and give the opposite view. (Make sure each member in your group has at least one opinion.)

Your groups opinions:

1. ___________ 2.___________3.___________ 4._____________

Step5: Great Debate：

Suppose(假設(shè)) the girls are parents and teachers, you dont want your children or students to play the computer. First work in your group to think of as many disadvantages as you can and then try to persuade(說(shuō)服) your children or students (the boys) not to play the computer.

Suppose the boys are children or students, you want to be allowed to play the computer. First work in your group to think of as many advantages as you can and then try to persuade your parents or teachers (the girls) to allow you to play the computer.

Disadvantages _________________________________________

Advantages: ___________________________________________.

(課堂：學(xué)生對(duì)此話題比較感興趣，但時(shí)間不夠充足，討論不充分，最后展示太短。)

Step6：Attitude to the Internet

The Internet can not be avoided, we should welcome it. Use it to help you study and

live a better life but not to waste time. Use the Internet correctly and you may find your

life with the Internet enjoyable and efficient(高效的).

五、教學(xué)反思

第一次真正的嘗試聽(tīng)力教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)，感覺(jué)設(shè)計(jì)思路還可以，環(huán)節(jié)與環(huán)節(jié)之間有銜接，比較流暢。但是也暴露了許多問(wèn)題：①設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)沒(méi)有充分考慮時(shí)間分配的問(wèn)題，以致writing環(huán)節(jié)沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行。②最后活動(dòng)分組沒(méi)有規(guī)劃好，有些學(xué)生沒(méi)法組成四人小組。③語(yǔ)言不夠簡(jiǎn)練，同樣內(nèi)容重復(fù)太多。若能干脆利落一點(diǎn)，后面活動(dòng)應(yīng)該完成的比較充分。④課件出錯(cuò)兩處。

板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)：

The Internet

My opinions

Ann→the teacherYour opinions

Tom→the student

Pat →the parent

The headmaster; the mother

作者簡(jiǎn)介：

盛偉，女，漢族，2004年大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)為山東省鄒平縣第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)教師。