張慧
教學目標:Learn to write“My ideal school”.
難點重點:How to write“My ideal school”.
教學方法:Reading and writing.
教學程序設計:
Step 1.Revision
Say something about school lives in British and American.
Revise comparatives.
針對self-assessment進行單元復習檢測。
Step 2.Presentation
Think and answer the questions:
(1)How many subjects do you learn?lead out:physics.
(2)What do you like about our school?Why/Why not?
寫作需要充分調動學生已有的經(jīng)驗、自身的體驗,讓學生更接近生活,并以聽說為先,為書寫questionnaires打下基礎。
Step3.Practice
Finish Part A and read the whole sentences.
(1)Say something about our school like this:
My school starts at——finishesat——I think——is interesting.We spend——on——.I hope.Ask several students to make a short passage according to Part A.
學生熟悉寫作素材后,可以先試著整體組織和安排,其中在口頭寫作中就會遇到各種問題,老師應該引導學生及時糾正,同時為寫作明確方向。
Step4. Listening
What subjects can Daniel choose to study in his ideal school?
寫作是一個綜合性的活動,在聽的過程中關鍵是如何捕捉文篇的整體布局特點。同時通過學生是否和Daniel產(chǎn)生共鳴,檢驗學生的聽的效果。
Step5.Reading
Read Paragraph 1 and try to answer:
(1)What time does Daniels ideal school start and finish?Why?
(2)Do you enjoy studying in his school?
Books closed and try to fill in the blanks.
My?搖?搖 ?搖?搖school?搖?搖 ?搖?搖at?搖?搖 ?搖?搖.We dont ?搖?搖 ?搖?搖 and we have ?搖?搖 ?搖?搖 time ?搖?搖 ?搖?搖 for after-school activities.We only have ?搖?搖?搖 ?搖 homework every day.
Listen and retell Daniels school.
Teach the other paragraphs in the same way.
筆者設置了精讀練習,根據(jù)短文內容填空和根據(jù)文義進行整合填空,主要引導學生先忠實于文本,進行必要的語言遷移。學生在閱讀的過程中會很自然地通過對比,“控訴”現(xiàn)實學校的不足,自然會有自己的ideal school。這為下面的討論和建構自己的理想學校埋下伏筆。
Step6.Writing
Discuss and complete the table below.If you dont like this school,please write an article about your ideal school.
這部分是寫作的核心,設置討論就是要讓學生合作探究,進行認知上的創(chuàng)新活動。學生通過例文學習和筆頭單句練習之后,更加明確寫作要求,使寫作活動水到渠成。
Step 7.Checking
Reprent some Ss articles on the screen and check out their mistakes.Then report your answers.
寫作的最后一個環(huán)節(jié)是看學生的文章是否符合課標的要求,從內容到形式,從語言到結構是否存在著一些錯誤,以便進一步的補救。
Step 8.Homework
Fill in the blanks according to the reading.
作業(yè)的設置進一步鞏固學習的內容,對寫作活動進行強化。
教學反思:寫作是一種綜合性極強的語言實踐活動,學生通過聽、說、讀、寫、譯等多種活動,進行有效的寫作訓練。寫作要走進生活,學生只有通過切身的體驗,才能有效完成教學任務。本課教學筆者借助課本素材,積極地與現(xiàn)實生活活動相結合,讓教學活動化、生活化。教學活動中將學生的學習生活和Daniels ideal school進行有效對比,從而使學生在共鳴中產(chǎn)生改進和重組個人學校的想法。在寫作的實施過程上,筆者采用了整體認知—分化處理—文篇對比——遷移組合的做法。在范文的處理方面,筆者主張 “讀”好。讀是一種吸收性的交際技能,它對寫作有很大的促進作用。通過朗讀和觀摩對比范文,學生通過有效的取舍、吸收、仿寫和遷移等來完成本課學習。