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新型含1,3,4-噁二唑的吡唑類化合物的合成及其抗腫瘤活性*

2014-08-30 08:53姚其正
合成化學(xué) 2014年6期
關(guān)鍵詞:淡黃色藥學(xué)院吡唑

王 京,張 磊,姚其正

(1.遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院 藥學(xué)院,貴州 遵義 563003;2.中國(guó)藥科大學(xué) 藥學(xué)院,江蘇 南京 210009)

·研究論文·

新型含1,3,4-噁二唑的吡唑類化合物的合成及其抗腫瘤活性*

王 京1,張 磊1,姚其正2

(1.遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院 藥學(xué)院,貴州 遵義 563003;2.中國(guó)藥科大學(xué) 藥學(xué)院,江蘇 南京 210009)

以4-甲氧基苯乙酮為原料,設(shè)計(jì)并合成了7個(gè)新型的含1,3,4-噁二唑的吡唑類化合物(7a~7g),其結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。并用MTT法測(cè)定了7a~7g抑制人肝癌細(xì)胞HepG2增殖的體外活性。結(jié)果表明,5-[3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯甲基吡唑-5-基]-2-[N-(4-溴苯基)乙酰胺-2-硫基]-1,3,4-噁二唑7g具有較好的抑制活性,其IC50為60.06μM。

吡唑;1,3,4-噁二唑;合成;抗腫瘤活性

吡唑是一類具有多種生物活性的母核結(jié)構(gòu),在生物醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域具有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值[1-2]。其中,3-苯基-1-芳香甲基吡唑衍生物是一類具有較強(qiáng)抗腫瘤活性的化合物,是國(guó)內(nèi)外吡唑類雜環(huán)化合物研究的熱點(diǎn)之一[3-5]。1,3,4-噁二唑類化合物是一種重要的有機(jī)雜環(huán)化合物,有廣泛的生物活性,如抗細(xì)菌、抗病毒、抗真菌、抗腫瘤及酪氨酸激酶抑制劑等[6-8]。

根據(jù)基團(tuán)拼合原理,將3-苯基-1-芳香甲基吡唑與1,3,4-噁二唑這兩種抗腫瘤藥效團(tuán)骨架綴合,預(yù)期能篩選出高活性的抗腫瘤先導(dǎo)化合物。

為此,本文以4-甲氧基苯乙酮(1)為原料,設(shè)計(jì)并合成了7個(gè)新型的含1,3,4-噁二唑的吡唑類化合物(7a~7g,Scheme 1),其結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)1H NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。并用MTT法測(cè)定了7a~7g抑制人肝癌細(xì)胞HepG2增殖的體外活性。

1 實(shí)驗(yàn)部分

1.1 儀器與試劑

Mel-TEMP型熔點(diǎn)儀(溫度未校正);Bruck AV-300MHz型核磁共振儀(DMSO-d6為溶劑,TMS為內(nèi)標(biāo));Nicolet Impact 410型紅外光譜儀(KBr壓片);HP1100LC/MSD型質(zhì)譜儀;EL-x800型酶標(biāo)儀。

2[9],3[3],4[10]和6a~6g[11]參考文獻(xiàn)方法合成;其余所用試劑均為分析純。

1.2 合成

(1)5的合成

在反應(yīng)瓶中加入41.61g(5mmol)和氫氧化鉀0.42g(7.5mmol)的乙醇(15mL)溶液,攪拌下于室溫反應(yīng)10min;于30min內(nèi)緩慢滴加混合溶液[V(二硫化碳)∶V(乙醇)=0.6∶5]5.6mL;氮?dú)獗Wo(hù)下回流反應(yīng)8h(TLC檢測(cè))。減壓除溶,殘余物用水溶解,過(guò)濾,濾液用10%鹽酸調(diào)至pH 5~6,析出大量固體。抽濾,濾餅用乙醇重結(jié)晶得淡黃色固體5-[3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯甲基吡唑-5-基]-2-巰基-1,3,4-噁二唑(5)1.46g,收率80%,m.p.250℃~252℃;1H NMRδ: 3.78(s,3H,OCH3),5.71(s,2H,CH2Ph),6.97(d,J=8.6Hz,2H,ArH),7.20(d,J=7.5Hz,2H,ArH),7.27~7.36(m,3H,ArH),7.47(s,1H,ArH),7.82(d,J=8.5Hz,2H,ArH),14.75(br,1H,SH);IRν: 3091,2932,2831,2047,1955,1899,1608,1507,1463,1322,1051,1033,965cm-1;ESI-MSm/z: 365.2{[M+H]+}。

(2)7a~7g的合成(以7a為例)

向反應(yīng)瓶中依次加入DMF 5mL,6a0.146g(0.72mmol),50.25g(0.68mmol),碳酸鉀0.142g(1mmol)及碘化鉀0.011g(0.068mmol),攪拌下于80℃反應(yīng)2h。冷卻至室溫,加入適量水,攪拌至固體析出。抽濾,濾餅水洗三次,干燥后經(jīng)硅膠柱層析[洗脫劑:V(乙酸乙酯)∶V(石油醚)=1∶5]純化得5-[3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯甲基吡唑-5-基]-2-[N-(4-氯苯基)乙酰胺-2-硫基]-1,3,4-噁二唑(7a)321mg。

用類似的方法合成7b~7g。

7a:白色固體,收率89%,m.p.239℃~241℃;1H NMRδ: 3.78(s,3H,OCH3),4.19(s,2H,SCH2CO),5.69(s,2H,CH2Ph),6.98(t,J=8.6Hz,2H,ArH),7.18~7.33(m,6H,ArH),7.40(d,J=8.5Hz,2H,ArH),7.59(d,J=8.5Hz,2H,ArH),7.68(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,ArH),11.02(s,1H,NH);IRν: 3445,3179,2932,2560,2300,1896,1728,1616,1537,1487,1363,1298,1174,1089,953cm-1;ESI-MSm/z: 532.2{[M+H]+}。

7b:白色固體,收率90%,m.p.222℃~223℃;1H NMRδ: 3.78(s,3H,OCH3),4.19(s,2H,SCH2CO),5.71(s,2H,CH2Ph),6.98(d,J=8.5Hz,2H,ArH),7.19~7.36(m,9H,ArH),7.54~7.61(m,1H,ArH),7.68(d,J=8.3Hz,2H,ArH),11.03(s,1H,NH);IRν: 3451,3179,2938,2613,2289,1728,1649,1540,1437,1363,1248,1172,1021,956cm-1;ESI-MSm/z: 516.2{[M+H]+}。

7c:淡黃色固體,收率86%,m.p.250℃~251℃;1H NMRδ: 2.20(s,3H,CH3),3.77(s,3H,OCH3),4.17~4.35(m,2H,SCH2CO),5.70(s,2H,CH2Ph),6.98(d,J=8.6Hz,2H,ArH),7.18~7.34(m,7H,ArH),7.41(d,J=8.4Hz,1H,ArH),7.51(s,1H,ArH),7.67(d,J=8.5Hz,2H,ArH),11.01(s,1H,NH);IRν: 3557,3174,2938,2843,1731,1619,1513,1486,1364,1341,1204,1174,1089,956,897cm-1;ESI-MSm/z: 546.2{[M+H]+}。

7d:淡黃色固體,收率87%,m.p.256℃~258℃;1H NMRδ: 3.77(s,3H,OCH3),3.80(s,3H,OCH3),4.18(s,2H,SCH2CO),5.70(s,2H,CH2Ph),6.98(d,J=8.5Hz,2H,ArH),7.04(d,J=8.7Hz,2H,ArH),7.18~7.32(m,8H,ArH),7.68(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,ArH),10.97(s,1H,NH);IRν: 3433,3185,2967,2837,2554,2365,2041,1888,1725,1646,1504,1443,1337,1251,1174,1027,956,897cm-1;ESI-MSm/z: 528.2{[M+H]+}。

7e:白色固體,收率89%,m.p.241℃~242℃;1H NMRδ: 3.77(s,3H,OCH3),4.21~4.37(m,2H,SCH2CO),5.70(s,2H,CH2Ph),6.98(d,J=8.4Hz,2H,ArH),7.17~7.32(m,6H,ArH),7.58~7.70(m,4H,ArH),7.90(s,1H,ArH),11.04(s,1H,NH);IRν: 3433,3174,3067,2938,2837,1725,1649,1507,1450,1339,1301,1252,1175,1124,1030,956,877cm-1;ESI-MSm/z: 512.2{[M+H]+}。

7f:淡黃色固體,收率84%,m.p.181℃~183℃;1H NMRδ: 3.78(s,3H,OCH3),4.20(s,2H,SCH2CO),5.72(s,2H,CH2Ph),6.98(d,J=8.3Hz,2H,ArH),7.19~7.31(m,6H,ArH),7.69(d,J=8.2Hz,2H,ArH),7.82~7.92(m,2H,ArH),8.31~8.37(m,2H,ArH),11.19(s,1H,NH);IRν: 3634,3126,2943,2831,2359,1742,1657,1529,1438,1349,1247,1174,1089,959cm-1;ESI-MSm/z: 543.2{[M+H]+}。

7g:黃白色固體,收率89%,m.p.145℃~147℃;1H NMRδ: 3.78(s,3H,OCH3),4.19(s,2H,SCH2CO),5.70(s,2H,CH2Ph),6.98(d,J=8.7Hz,2H,ArH),7.18~7.37(m,8H,ArH),7.68~7.75(m,4H,ArH),11.02(s,1H,NH);IRν: 3439,3179,3067,2938,2831,1732,1651,1540,1486,1337,1298,1174,1095,1027,953cm-1;ESI-MSm/z: 576.1{[M+H]+}。

1.3 抗腫瘤活性

以5-Fu和紫杉醇為陽(yáng)性對(duì)照藥,采用MTT法測(cè)定7a~7g抑制人肝癌細(xì)胞HepG2增殖的體外活性。HepG2經(jīng)消化和計(jì)數(shù),配制為濃度3.5×104個(gè)·mL-1的細(xì)胞懸液,以3.5×103個(gè)·mL-1細(xì)胞密度接種于96孔細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)板,每孔100μL;于37℃,5%CO2培養(yǎng)箱中培養(yǎng)24h;用完全培養(yǎng)基稀釋藥物至所需濃度,每孔加入100μL含藥培養(yǎng)基;相同條件下培養(yǎng)72h。將96孔板進(jìn)行MTT(5mg·mL,每孔20μL)染色,繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)4h。棄去培養(yǎng)基,每孔加入150μL DMSO,輕搖10min后測(cè)定490nm處各孔OD值并計(jì)算抑制率和半數(shù)抑制濃度(IC50)。

2 結(jié)果與討論

2.1 合成

在合成2時(shí),使用新制乙醇鈉/乙醇溶液,1可順利反應(yīng)制得2。直接使用市售乙醇鈉,2收率較低。使用新制的甲醇鈉/甲醇體系,經(jīng)1H NMR鑒定發(fā)現(xiàn),2的乙酯基團(tuán)將會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變成甲酯。

此外,2吡唑環(huán)上的NH存在互變異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象。芐基取代后,3存在同分異構(gòu)體3′(淡黃色油狀物,收率26%,Chart 1),兩者可通過(guò)柱層析分離。

表 1 7a~7g對(duì)HepG2的抑制活性Table 1 The inhibition activities of 7a~7g on HepG2

經(jīng)1H NMR確認(rèn),3芐基上的亞甲基的化學(xué)位移值為5.8,與文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道值一致[3];而3′芐基上的亞甲基的化學(xué)位移值則為5.5。

2.27a~7g的抗腫瘤活性

7a~7g對(duì)HepG2的抑制活性見表1。由表1可見,7a~7g均具有一定的抗腫瘤活性,其中7d,7e和7g的活性較強(qiáng),IC50在60.06μM~69.52μM,但均較陽(yáng)性對(duì)照藥5-Fu和紫杉醇的抗腫瘤活性弱。

構(gòu)效關(guān)系研究顯示,末端苯環(huán)4-位有供電子取代基時(shí),7的活性均較強(qiáng),如7d和7e;但4-位取代基為溴時(shí),7g的活性最強(qiáng);末端苯環(huán)其它位置有取代基時(shí),化合物的抗腫瘤活性均較弱。

3 結(jié)論

根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)拼合原理,合成了7個(gè)新型的含1,3,4-噁二唑的吡唑類化合物(7a~7g)。用MTT法測(cè)定了7a~7g抑制人肝癌細(xì)胞HepG2增殖的體外活性。結(jié)果表明,7g具有較好的抑制活性,其IC50為60.06μM。

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SynthesisandAnti-tumorActivitiesofNovelPyrazoleDerivativesContaining1,3,4-Oxadiazole

WANG Jing1,ZHANG Lei1,YAO Qi-zheng2

(1.School of Pharmacy,Zunyi Medical College,Zunyi 563003,China;2.School of Pharmacy,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 210009,China)

Seven novel pyrazole derivatives(7a~7g)containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole were designed and synthesized from 4-methoxyacetophenone.The structures were characterized by1H NMR,IR and ESI-MS.Theinvitroanti-tumor activities of7a~7gwere investigated by MTT method.The results showed that 5-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-benzylpyrazole-5-yl]-2-[N-(4-bromophenyl)acetamide-2-ylthio]-1,3,4-oxadiazole(7g)exhibited good inhibition activities against HepG2with IC50of 60.06μM.

pyrazole;1,3,4-oxadiazole;synthesis;anti-tumor activity

2014-05-24

貴州省教育廳資助項(xiàng)目{黔科合人才團(tuán)隊(duì)字[2012]03號(hào)};貴州省科技廳資助項(xiàng)目{黔科合人才團(tuán)隊(duì)[2014]4002號(hào)};遵義醫(yī)學(xué)院博士啟動(dòng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(F-631,zmk2013-008)

王京(1988-),女,漢族,貴州遵義人,講師,主要從事新藥分子的設(shè)計(jì)與合成研究。E-mail: wangjing0642320@126.com

張磊,副教授,E-mail:lei_chang@yeah.net

O626.21;O626.24

A

1005-1511(2014)06-0730-04

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