梁 華,陳文兵,羅金權(quán),唐元生*
(1.揚(yáng)州大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)院,江蘇 揚(yáng)州225002;2.淮陰師范學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)院,江蘇 淮安223300)
p元m序列的三值互相關(guān)分布
梁 華1,2,陳文兵1,羅金權(quán)1,唐元生1*
(1.揚(yáng)州大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)院,江蘇 揚(yáng)州225002;2.淮陰師范學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)學(xué)院,江蘇 淮安223300)
設(shè)m,k是正整數(shù),e=(m,k)且m/e,k/e均為奇數(shù),p是滿足pe≡1(mod4)的奇素數(shù),d=(pm+1)·(pk+1)/4.確定了指數(shù)和的值分布,并給出周期為pm-1的p元m序列{st}及其采樣序列{sdt}之間的互相關(guān)函數(shù)的值分布.
m序列;互相關(guān)性;指數(shù)和;二次型
具有低相關(guān)性的序列在CDMA通信系統(tǒng)中有重要的應(yīng)用.多年來,周期為pm-1的p元m序列{st}及其采樣序列{sdt}之間的互相關(guān)性得到了廣泛關(guān)注[1-5].序列的互相關(guān)性的值分布可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)指數(shù)和的值分布.對于滿足p≡3(mod4)的奇素數(shù)p,奇數(shù)n及 d1=1,d2=(pn+1)/(p+1)+(pn-1)/2,Xia等[6]給出了指數(shù)和S(α,β)的值分布.對于同樣條件的奇素數(shù)p與奇數(shù)n,Choi等[7]研究了d1=1,d2=(pn+1)/(pk+1)+(pn-1)/2且k|n情形下指數(shù)和S(α,β)的值分布,并給出構(gòu)造的新序列集的互相關(guān)值的上界.對滿足m/(m,k)是奇數(shù),k/(m,k)是偶數(shù)的正整數(shù)m,k及滿足pm≡1(mod4)的奇素數(shù)p,Liang等[8]研究了d1=(pm+ 1)(pk+1)/4,d2=1情形下指數(shù)和S(α,β)的值分布,并給出相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用.在本文中,筆者擬利用有限域上二次型理論,在文獻(xiàn)[8]的基礎(chǔ)上,對滿足k/(m,k)是奇數(shù)的指數(shù)和作進(jìn)一步探討,進(jìn)而研究周期為pm-1的p元m序列{st}及其采樣序列{sdt}之間的互相關(guān)性,并給出互相關(guān)函數(shù)的值分布.
設(shè)m,k是正整數(shù),e=(m,k)且m/e,k/e均為奇數(shù);p 是滿足pe≡1(mod4)的奇素數(shù),q0=pe,q=pm=qs0,其中s=m/e;GF(pi)表示含有pi個元素的有限域,GF(pi)*=GF(pi)\{0};對于i|j,表示GF(pj)到GF(pi)的跡映射;g是GF(pm)的一個本原元.記d=(pm+1)(pk+1)/4,對于周期為pm-1的p 元m 序列{st},其中之間的互相關(guān)函數(shù)定義為
其中δ=gτ(0≤τ≤q-2),由Cd(τ)定義知,互相關(guān)分布{Cd(τ)|0≤τ≤q-2}可由S(-1,β)(β∈GF(q)*)的值分布得到.
設(shè)λ是GF(q0)中的非平方元,由m/e,k/e均為奇數(shù)及pe≡1(mod4)知,λ也是GF(q)中的非平方元且λd=λ.當(dāng)x跑遍GF(q)*中所有元素時,x2,λx2分別跑遍GF(q)*中所有平方元和非平方元各2次,于是
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p-ary m-sequences with three-valued cross-correlation
LIANG Hua1,2,CHEN Wenbing1,LUO Jinquan1,TANG Yuansheng1*
(1.Sch of Math Sci,Yangzhou Univ,Yangzhou 225002,China;2.Sch of Math Sci,Huaiyin Norm Univ,Huai’an 223300,China)
Let m,k be two positive integers with e=(m,k),m/e and k/e are odd,p be an odd prime with pe≡1(mod 4),d=(pm+1)(pk+1)/4.The value distribution of the exponential sumis determined,and the cross-correlation between a p-ary m-sequence{s}of
m-sequence;cross-correlation;exponential sum;quadratic form
O157.4
A
1007-824X(2015)02-0015-03
(責(zé)任編輯 何青玉)
2014-12-26.*聯(lián)系人,E-mail:ystang@yzu.edu.cn.
國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61379004).
梁華,陳文兵,羅金權(quán),等.p元m序列的三值互相關(guān)分布[J].揚(yáng)州大學(xué)學(xué)報:自然科學(xué)版,2015,18(2):15-17,25.
tperiod pm-1 and its decimated sequence{sdt}is given.