苗宗達(dá)
[摘要] 目的 研究一次性根治術(shù)治療肛周膿腫的臨床療效。方法 隨機(jī)選擇2013年3月—2014年3月該院45例肛周膿腫患者作為觀察組,予以一次性根治術(shù);隨機(jī)選取2012年2月—2013年2月該院傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療肛周膿腫的45例患者作為對(duì)照組,觀察并比較兩組患者治療效果、術(shù)后肛周疼痛情況。結(jié)果 兩組患者術(shù)后隨訪12個(gè)月,觀察組患者治愈41例,延遲愈合4例,無(wú)患者復(fù)發(fā);對(duì)照組患者治愈40例,3例延遲愈合,2例復(fù)發(fā),兩組患者治愈率比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組術(shù)后肛周疼痛情況顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 應(yīng)用一次性根治手術(shù)治療肛周膿腫可有效減少?gòu)?fù)發(fā)率、緩解患者術(shù)后痛苦,提高患者滿意度,值得于臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 一次性根治術(shù);傳統(tǒng)手術(shù);肛周膿腫;療效
[中圖分類號(hào)] R [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2015)11(b)-0044-02
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of one-time radical surgery in the treatment of perianal abscess. Methods 45 cases with perianal abscess admitted in our hospital from March 2013 to March 2014 were selected as the observation group and treated by the one-time radical surgery, and other 45 cases with perianal abscess admitted in our hospital from February 2012 to February 2013 were selected as the control group and treated by the traditional surgery. And the treatment effect, postoperative perianal pain of the two groups were observed and compared. Results Both groups were followed up for 12 months after surgery. In the observation group, 41 cases were cured, 4 cases had late healed, no recurrent case. In the control group, 40 cases were cured, 3 cases had late healed, the disease recurred in 2 cases. The difference in the cure rate between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The observation group had significantly lighter perianal pain than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion One-time radical surgery for perianal abscess can effectively reduce the recurrence rate, relieve the postoperative pain, improve patient satisfaction, so it is of worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] One-time radical surgery; Traditional surgery; Perianal abscess; Effect
肛周膿腫是指肛管、直腸周圍軟組織內(nèi)或其周圍間隙內(nèi)發(fā)生急性化膿性感染,從而形成膿腫[1]。傳統(tǒng)方式治療肛周膿腫通常采用切開(kāi)引流放濃的方式[2],然而若患者處于急性期,則先予以患者切開(kāi)引流、再行肛瘺手術(shù),此治療方式復(fù)雜且患者較為痛苦[3]??紤]兩次手術(shù)的不便之處,現(xiàn)今多提倡一次性根治術(shù)治療肛周膿腫,該研究隨機(jī)選取2013年3月—2014年3月在該院行一次性根治術(shù)的45例肛周膿腫患者,與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)方式對(duì)比,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機(jī)選擇2013年3月—2014年3月該院收治并確診的45例肛周膿腫患者作為觀察組,其中男32例,女13例,年齡20~61歲,平均年齡(42.3±19.8)歲,12例高位間隙膿腫患者,24例低位間隙膿腫,4例肛管后間隙膿腫,3例直腸后間隙膿腫,2例坐骨直腸間隙膿腫。
隨機(jī)選取2012年2月—2013年2月在該院采用傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)治療肛周膿腫的45例患者的臨床資料作為對(duì)照組,其中男31例,女14例,年齡20~61歲,平均年齡(42.8±19.4)歲,11例高位間隙膿腫患者,25例低位間隙膿腫,3例肛管后間隙膿腫,4例直腸后間隙膿腫,2例坐骨直腸間隙膿腫。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 對(duì)照組 對(duì)照組患者采用傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)方式切開(kāi)進(jìn)行引流排膿,患者去臥側(cè)位,行蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔麻醉,距離肛緣2~3 cm處呈放射式切開(kāi),引流排除膿液,伸指進(jìn)入膿腔探查其大小,分開(kāi)膿腔間隔,可將切開(kāi)小部分切口邊皮膚,以此更好引流,在膿腔內(nèi)放置凡士林紗條進(jìn)行引流直至膿腫排除干凈,再予以患者二期肛瘺手術(shù)。